貴州省黔東南2020年中考英語試卷【含答案】

貴州省黔東南2020年中考英語試卷一、聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。（每小題1分）1．聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語（）A．Yes,please. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Nothingmuch.2．聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語（）A．Thankyou.B．Goalongthisstreet.C．Nevermind.3．聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語（）A．Sorry,Iwon't. B．Notatall. C．Withpleasure.4．聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語（）A．Iamfine.B．Hello,Jillspeaking.C．Nicetomeetyou.5．聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語（）A．It'sEnglish. B．It'sSunday. C．It'ssunny.二、聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的。）（每小題1分）6．聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的。）A.B.C.D.E.F.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分）7．聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Somenoodlesandanegg.B．Somecakes.C．Somebreadandmilk.8．聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Bybike B．Bybus. C．Bycar.9．聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．It'sblue. B．It'sred. C．It'sgreen.10．聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Becausehehastodohishomework.B．Becausehehurthisleftarm.C．Becausehehurthisrightleg.11．聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic C．Lightmusic.四、聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每處限填一詞。（每小題2分）12．聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每處限填一詞。WhatSmartphones(智能手機）Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisinintheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,theaswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed(注視)onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Badresultsofoverusing(過度使用）themnoattentiontoothers'safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouandfiendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethemandfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.五、請在下列各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項(15分）13．—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID—19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas_______unforgettableexperienceforme.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);a14．—Judy,isthatboywithglasses__________newclassmate?—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto____________.A．we;he B．us;himself C．ours;his D．our;him15．Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof____________knowledge.A．useful B．a(chǎn)wful C．useless D．boring16．Jane__________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso17．Sam__________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned18．Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome_______Eric.Hehadabadcold.A．besides B．a(chǎn)gainst C．except D．with19．LiWenliangisabravedoctor_________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A．who B．which C．what D．when20．—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit___________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit____________.A．is;willrain B．is;rainsC．willbe;willrain D．willbe;rains21．—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished__________ofit.A．secondthree B．twothird C．secondthrees D．twothirds22．Fishingisoneof__________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular23．Thereis____________milkinthefridge,isthere?A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little24．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It_______behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't25．—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe____________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A．When;havehad B．When;werehavingC．While;arehaving D．While;have26．—ChinesegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.—______________proudweChinesefeel!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________________________?—AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKail.A．wheredidyoubuythemagazine B．whyyouboughtthemagazineC．howdidyoubuythemagazine D．whereyouboughtthemagazine六、請從下列各題的四個選項中，選出一個相同或相近的選項替換句中劃線部分。（5分)28．—What'sthepriceoftheblackhat?—It's20yuanA．Whatcoloris B．Whenis C．Whereis D．Howmuchis29．Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.A．wroteto B．heardfrom C．waitedfor D．heardof30．Judydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A．isgoodto B．isworriedaboutC．isgoodat D．isstrictin31．Thecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.A．sometimes B．never C．ontime D．intime32．—Annie,youlooksad.What'seatingyou?—Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A．Whatareyoueating B．What'syourfavoritefoodC．Who'seatingyou D．What'swrongwithyou七、完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分。）33．從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出一個能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41—50小題。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople（1）?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight（2）peopletobeshy.Kidswithno（3）orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto（4）thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe（5）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they（6）timeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.（7）tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe（8）tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（9）thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe（10）ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A．interested B．bored C．shy D．brave（2）A．want B．cause C．teach D．let（3）A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．brothers（4）A．stand B．invent C．buy D．develop（5）A．praise B．decision C．technology D．dream（6）A．design B．spend C．collect D．save（7）A．Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping（8）A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult（9）A．new B．private C．wrong D．heavy（10）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．fond C．proud D．full八、補全對話。（每小題2分，共10分。）34．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（其中有兩項是多余的）。A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.E.Itdoesn'tmatter.F.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.G.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?(Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.D:Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.D:B:Yes.Itis38℃.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.B:WhatshouldIdo?D:_Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I'takeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.九、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分。）35．閱讀理解Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbipoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat__________isspokeninthemovie,A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean______________.A．租賃 B．郵寄 C．出售 D．推薦（3）Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof_______________.A．the64kindsofanimalsB．thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC．thelowpriceD．thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson__________towatchthemovielastSunday.A．＄60 B．＄75 C．＄80 D．＄100（5）WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A．Ateacher. B．Anurse.C．Apoliceofficer. D．Awriter.36．閱讀理解Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.（2）Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Swimming. B．Walking.C．Takingexercise. D．Rum.（3）Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B．Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C．Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D．Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.（4）Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．Hethinksit'stiring. B．Hethinksit'sinteresting.C．Hethinksit'sterrible. D．Hethinksit'sboring.（5）Thematerialmainlytellsus_____________.A．thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseB．thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsC．thesuggestionsabouttravellingD．thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation37．閱讀理解AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfiend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfistAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseitnTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,00000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat__________________.A．thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinitD．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules（2）XiaobingcanNOT_______________________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．sing D．beyourfriend（3）Thepainting_____________________________.A．wasatanauctionin2019B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.（5）Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein__________________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)novel38．閱讀下面的短文，完成問題。MadameCurie(居里夫人)Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions(貢獻)tothedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworkedasamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysics,sosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.ShestudiedmathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPiereCurie.Theygotmarriedin1895.Fromthenon,shewascalledMadameCurie.Together,PiereandMariediscoveredradium(鐳).In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Then,in1904,Pierebecameamemberofthe"AcademieFrancaise"(法蘭西學(xué)院).ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewomenwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierrediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.（1）WhatsubjectsdidMarie'sfatherteachinamiddleschool?（2）WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?（3）WhendidMariebecomethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?（4）WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe"AcademieFrancaise"?（5）HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?十、短文填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分。）39．用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞（注意詞形變化），每空不超過兩詞。Hi,I'mSusan.I'mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She'sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes(棒球).Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She's(friend)andveryhumorous.It'snothard(understand)whatshesays.Next,I'llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She'sveryhard—workingand(嚴肅、穩(wěn)重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI(ask)toreadatext.Ididitso(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.(沒有)herhelp,Icouldn'timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.十一、書面表達。(15分）40．安全對于每個人來說都很重要。作為中學(xué)生，我們可能遇到哪些安全問題？該怎樣處理呢？校團委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以HowtoKeepSafe為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。中學(xué)生安全問題及對策一、交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全:注意飲食安全。三、活動安全:上下樓梯靠右行;體育鍛煉要小心:不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險建議遇到危險要保持冷靜,保證自身安全,然后及時報警或向家長、老師求助。寫作要求:1）結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;2）表達通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰;3）文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名等信息;4）詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyis