高中英語(yǔ)全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件-Unit9《Wheels》-北師大版必修3

Ⅲ.句式填空1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeendoingsth.)Peoplehavebeenenjoying(一直享受著)thebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.2.Howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和形容詞作狀語(yǔ)Howoften(多久一次)dowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry（在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下）?3.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Thinkbeforeyougo(在你走之前).4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasonlytheveryrichwho（只有很富有的人）couldaffordtoownacar.5.if引導(dǎo)的省略句YoucandesignyouridealcarsandpostthemontheBulletinBoard,ifpossible(如果可能的話),withdrawingstoo.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosave_____,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們希望這樣會(huì)有助于節(jié)省能源，減少污染和提供免費(fèi)的公共交通工具。energy“能源、精力”；power“權(quán)力，勢(shì)力”；strength“力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)”；force“力，武力”。2.Butangerandstressarenothing_____therealcostsofthemotorcar.A.comparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparewith

【解析】選A?？疾閏ompare構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。句意：但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，惱怒和緊張是微不足道的。comparedto/with“與……相比”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。3.Legpowercansaveyoumoney,_____youfitandhelpyoulivelonger.A.keptB.keepingC.keepsD.keep【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞keep的適當(dāng)形式。句意：走路可以節(jié)約金錢，使你健康而且?guī)椭慊畹酶?。此句中，save，keep和help是三個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，所以形式要一致。4.Do_____ofthesethingsthatsuityou.A.whicheverB.whateverC.nomatterwhichD.nomatterwhat【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡栐~和ever的搭配。由句意知，空上所缺為do的賓語(yǔ)，而nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whichever表示在兩者以上的事物中進(jìn)行選擇，表示“任何一個(gè)”；而whatever則表示“無論什么”，故選A。5.Fordfoundawaytomass-producethemotorcarcheaply,_____itpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.A.tomakeB.madeC.makingD.havingmade【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：福特公司找到了經(jīng)濟(jì)地批量生產(chǎn)汽車的方法，使得更多的人擁有一輛汽車成為可能。making是現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示是一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而A項(xiàng)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，則表示意想不到的結(jié)果。1.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.［2008天津，13］A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較，對(duì)照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。2.Parentswonderwhyteenagersgetso_____computergamesastoignoretheirhomework.A.accustomedtoB.addictedtoC.opposedtoD.allergicto【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：家長(zhǎng)們不明白為什么青少年如此迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，以至于置作業(yè)于不顧。beaddictedto“迷上……，沉溺于……”，符合題意。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”；beopposedto“反對(duì)，與……相對(duì)”；beallergicto“對(duì)……過敏”。3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_____backin.［2009全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，15］A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你退出了俱樂部，就不允許再回來了。admit“允許”，符合題意。receive“接收”；turn“變成”；move“移，搬遷”。4.Themaninthecrashedcarreallyappreciated_____himintime.A.metohelpB.myhelpingC.tohelpD.helping【解析】選B?？疾閍ppreciate(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.感激某人做某事。句意：陷入被撞的車內(nèi)的那個(gè)人真的很感激我及時(shí)救了他。5.Goodamountsofsleepeverynight_____alsoimportantforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：每晚大量的睡眠對(duì)你的健康有好處。本題考查amountsof后接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與amounts保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。6.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready_____bytwostrangersinuniform.［2011黃山模擬］A.conqueredB.occupiedC.possessedD.owned【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我看見那個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被兩個(gè)穿制服的陌生人給占了。conquer“征服，克服”；occupy“占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）”；possess“擁有，占有”；own“擁有”。7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmore_____easilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.［2009江蘇，27］A.similarB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~和介詞的搭配。句意：與他妹妹相比，杰利更敏感，也更容易受情緒和人際關(guān)系問題的困擾。besimilarto“和……相似”；beaddictedto“沉迷于……”；beavailableto“可得到的”；besensitiveto“對(duì)……敏感”。故選D。8.It’spredictedthatsomelow-lyingareaswillbeunderthewaterinthefutureasadirect_____oftheglobalwarming.［2011宜昌模擬］A.barrierB.presenceC.consequenceD.reaction【解析】選C。句意：據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)作為全球變暖的一個(gè)直接后果就是一些低洼地區(qū)在將來會(huì)淹沒在水下。barrier障礙；presence存在；出席；consequence后果，結(jié)果；reaction反應(yīng)。9.Woulditbe_____foryoutohelpmetakemyluggageupstairs？［2011濰坊模擬］A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient【解析】選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要是你方便的話幫我把行李拿到樓上好嗎？free“空閑的，免費(fèi)的”；vacant“空的，未被占用的”；handy“方便的，手邊的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用convenient。10.Low-carbonlifestyleis_____toimprovetheworldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.benefitB.benefitsC.ofgreatbenefitD.benefiting【解析】選C。考查benefit的適當(dāng)形式。句意：低碳生活方式對(duì)改善環(huán)境大有好處。但是，直到你對(duì)它有深層次的理解，你才會(huì)真正從中受益。ofgreatbenefit相當(dāng)于形容詞verybeneficial。11.It’snouse_____whoistoblamenowthatithashappened.A.arguingB.arguewithC.arguingonD.arguingagainst【解析】選C?？疾閍rgue的用法。句意：既然事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，再爭(zhēng)論是誰(shuí)的責(zé)任就沒什么意義了。arguewith“和……爭(zhēng)論”；argueon“在某方面爭(zhēng)論”；argueagainst“為反對(duì)……而爭(zhēng)論”。Itisnousedoingsth.為固定句型，“做某事是無用的”。12.—WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?—Inmyopinion,_____.［2011漳州模擬］A.itmakessenseB.it’soutofthequestion C.it’suptoyouD.it’shardtosay【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候和別人交談你覺得怎么樣？——在我看來，很有意義。makesense“有意義，有道理”；outofthequestion“不可能的”；it’suptoyou“這取決于你”；it’shardtosay“很難說”。13.完成句子（1）依我看,這部電影缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容。Inmyopinion，themovielackscontents.（2）孩子們能盡情奔跑玩耍。Thechildrencouldrunandplaytotheirhearts’content.（3）簡(jiǎn)單的稱贊就能使他滿足了。Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.（4）他對(duì)兒子取得的成就很滿意。Hewascontentwithwhathissonhadachieved.1.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_____,sosheleft.［2009山東，31］A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：艾米參加了一個(gè)繪畫俱樂部，但是好像不適應(yīng)，于是又退出來了。fitin（因?yàn)橛泄餐目捶ê团d趣）“被他人接受，相處融洽”；showoff“炫耀”；goup“上升”；comeover“克服”。2.Thestudentsscore100_____intheintelligencetest,whileJohngot160.A.onaverageB.intotalC.inthemiddleD.onthewhole【解析】選A。句意：在智力測(cè)試中，學(xué)生們平均得分是100分；而約翰得了160分。onaverage平均；intotal總共；inthemiddle在中間；onthewhole基本上，大體上。3.Mr．Smithadvisedusto_____awrittenagreementevenitwasjustasmalldeal．［2011淄博模擬］A.holdonB.insistonC.believeinD.relyon【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：史密斯先生建議我們即使是一筆小買賣，也要堅(jiān)持簽一份書面協(xié)議。holdon“等一等，抓住不放，別掛斷”；insiston“堅(jiān)持”；believein“相信，信賴”；relyon“依賴，指望”。4.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’t_____quiteasplanned.［2007陜西，11］A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計(jì)劃的那樣。findout“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”；giveout“分發(fā)，筋疲力盡，用完”；handout“分發(fā)”；workout“算出，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展”。1.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.［2010陜西，20］A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：約翰認(rèn)為用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間他就能為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備?！癐twillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before...”表示“用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”，是固定句式。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；after“之后”；since“自從……”，用于“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...”句式。2._____,theprofessorfeltrelievedandwentoutofhislab.A.TiringandhappyB.TiredbuthappyC.TiredlyandhappilyD.Tiredandhappy【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~作狀語(yǔ)。句意：很累但是很幸福，教授感到很欣慰地走出實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處指教授的心理活動(dòng)，用tired,又和happy構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。3.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.［2010湖南，25］A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【解析】選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰的成功與好運(yùn)氣沒有任何關(guān)系。是多年的辛勤付出使他取得了今天的成就。本題題干用了Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，正確答案為該句式中的that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語(yǔ)yearsofhardwork。4.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.［2010安徽，27］A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。1.IhaveseenTitanictentimes.SoIam_____thismovie.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.fedupwithB.boredwithC.tiredofD.fedup【解析】選D。A、B、C、三項(xiàng)都是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。befedup后面要加with后才能接名詞。2.用pull短語(yǔ)填空（1）Thepolicemanpulledupthemotoristandaskedtoseehislicence.(2)Whenallpassengerswereonboard,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.(3)Thefiremenpulleddownsomenearbyshedstostopthefirespreading.(4)Thesepiecesoficedon’tpullaparteasily.Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

Shelooksyoung,

butshe’sactually（實(shí)際上）50.

2.

Isitconvenient(方便的)foryoutogoouttonight?

3.

Couldyoudescribeyourbaggage（箱子,

行李）?

4.

Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感).

5.

Thisissuchasensitive(敏感的)issuethatperhapsthepressshouldnotbetold.

6.

Shemadeagoodimpression(印象)onhismother.

7.

Youcan’tappreciate(欣賞)Englishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.

8.

Theabovefigure(數(shù)字)didnotincludeworkers.

9.

She’sbecomeaddicted(迷上,

沉溺于)toadventurestories.

10.

Drinkingandsmokingcandamage(損害)yourhealth.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Shewasoccupiedwith(忙于)thecleaningofthebighouse.

2.

Priceoffruitandvegetableshasgoneup(上升，上漲).

3.Sofar(到目前為止)thecompanyhasmorethan200employees.

4.

I’mfedupwith(厭煩)thislongrainywinter.

5.

Youcanrelyon(依靠，相信)metokeepyoursecret.

6.

Howoftendoweget

stuckin（陷入）trafficjams?

7.Onaverage（平均）,

Ispend100onbookseachmonth.

8.Workingout(鍛煉)foranhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth.Ⅲ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

—Whydidn’tyoutellherabouttheappointment?

—Shedroveaway_____wecouldsayaword.

［2011昆明模擬］A.

beforeB.

untilC.

whenD.

after【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：——你為什么沒有告訴她約會(huì)這件事？——我們還沒來得及說話，她就開車走了。before是連詞，基本含義是“在……之前”，但可以根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境靈活翻譯?！啊?；還沒來得及……就……；剛……就……”。until“直到……”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；after“在……之后”。故選A。2.

—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

—Yes,

that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.

havegoneB.

havebeengoingC.

wasgoingD.

willhavegone【解析】選B。句意：——難道開車去市區(qū)上班不是很難嗎？——是的。那就是為什么我一直坐火車去上班的原因啊?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去。3.

Myworkisthrillingbut_____dangerous.

A．kindofB.

onaverageC.

onthecontraryD.

byallmeans【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的工作很刺激但有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。kindof有點(diǎn)，符合題意。onaverage平均；onthecontrary正相反；byallmeans當(dāng)然，一定。4.

Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,

thelittlegirlranbackhome,

_____.

A.

happilyandsatisfyinglyB.

eagerandexcitedlyC.

happyandsatisfiedD.

anxiouslyandexcitedly【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：小女孩得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)后，高興而心滿意足地跑回了家。5.

Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises_____oureyes,

andthatistosay,

oureyescan_____doingeyeexercises.

A.

benefits;

benefitfromB.

benefitsto;

benefitC.

benefitsfrom;

benefitD.

benefits;

bebenefitedfrom【解析】選A?？疾閎enefit的用法。句意：我們都知道做眼保健操對(duì)我們的眼睛有益，也就是說，我們的眼睛能從眼保健操中受益。本題考查benefit的用法，benefitsb.

/sth.

“使……受益”；benefitfrom/by.

.

.

“從……中受益”。

【方法技巧】beof+抽象名詞高考單選題中常會(huì)考查“of+抽象名詞”的形式。英語(yǔ)中有一部分抽象名詞可以用“of+抽象名詞”的形式，意義相當(dāng)于所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞；常見的這類名詞有ofuse(=useful),

ofhelp(=helpful),

ofimportance（=important）,

ofvalue(=valuable)等。這類名詞前通常可以加修飾詞如：much,

alotof，great,

little,

no等。Thisnewversionofthedictionaryisofgreatuse(=veryuseful).

這種新版字典很有用處。

Hispositioninthecompanyisofmuchimportance(=veryimportant).

他在公司的位置很重要。

Theoldpaintinghekeepsisofnovalue(=notvaluable).

他收藏的那幅古畫沒什么價(jià)值?！?.

Hewasfoundguilty.

_____,

helostthejobandwasaccusedofincompetence.

［2011宿州模擬］A.

IncaseB.

AsaconsequenceC.

AfterallD.

Inarow【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)犯了罪。因此，他丟掉了工作而且被指控為不稱職。incase“萬一”；asaconsequence“結(jié)果，因此”；afterall“畢竟，終究，別忘了”；inarow“成一行”。故選B。7.

Someplantsaresensitive_____pollution,

sotheenvironmentalprotectionistheurgentissue.

A.

toB.

atC.

ofD.

on【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~sensitive與介詞的搭配。句意：有些植物對(duì)污染很敏感，所以環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。besensitiveto.

.

.

“對(duì)……敏感”。8.

Atthejobinterview,

trytoleavetheinterviewersagoodimpression_____youareanenergeticandcooperativeperson.

A.

whatB.

howC.

thatD.

asif【解析】選C。考查連詞。句意：在工作面試時(shí)，要盡力給面試者留下個(gè)好印象——你是個(gè)精力充沛而且具有合作精神的人。本題考查impression后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺任何成分，故需用引導(dǎo)詞that。9.

KimDae-jung,

_____

withthepeaceanddemocracyoftheRepublicofKorea,

diedat85.

A.

occupyingB.

occupiedC.

beingoccupiedD.

tobeoccupied【解析】選B。句意為：為韓國(guó)的和平民主而奔波忙碌的金大中85歲時(shí)逝世了。beoccupiedwith忙于……，此處用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。10.

Mostofthecitizens_____themeasurestakenbythegovernmenttodealwithtrafficjams.

A.

areresponsibleforB.

arecontentwithC.

areconcernedtoD.

areboundto【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)市民對(duì)政府采取的治理交通擁擠的措施感到滿意。becontentwith“對(duì)……滿意”，符合句意。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；beconcerned常與about連用表“對(duì)……關(guān)心”；beboundto“一定，注定”。

【舉一反三】_____aboutLucy,

theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.

A.

ConcerningB.

ContentC.

ConcernedD.

Contented【解析】選C。句意：出于關(guān)心露西，老師打電話給她父母詢問她經(jīng)常曠課的原因?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)beconcernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。11.

Lilyfinallyadmitted_____myumbrellabymistake.

A.

totakeB.

tohavetakenC.

havingtakenD.

havetaken【解析】選C。考查admit的用法。句意：莉莉最終承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。admitdoing/havingdonesth.

“承認(rèn)做了某事”。12.

Wewillappreciate_____ifyourparentscanhelpus.

A.

/B.

thatC.

itD.

this【解析】選C。句意：要是你父母能幫我們的話，我們將不勝感激。本題考查常用句式appreciateitif.

.

.

“如果……將不勝感激”。此句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是if從句。13.

—MindifIsithere?

—_____.

［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.

SuityourselfB.

BehaveyourselfC.

NevermindD.

Helpyourself【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：——我可以坐在這里嗎？——你隨意吧。suityourself“隨你的便，隨意”；behaveyourself“檢點(diǎn)一些，行為規(guī)矩些”；nevermind“（用于安慰）沒關(guān)系,

不用擔(dān)心，更不用說”；helpyourself“請(qǐng)自便，隨便吃，隨便用”。14.

Sinceyouareweak,

whynot_____everyeveningaftersupper?

A.

workoutB.

turnoutC.

workatD.

workon【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然你身體很虛弱，為什么不晚飯后鍛煉鍛煉呢？workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，符合題意。turnout證明是，結(jié)果是；workat從事于，致力于；鉆研；workon繼續(xù)工作；從事于。15.

—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.

Whenandwheredoesthestory_____?

A.

takeupB.

takeonC.

takeplaceD.

takeoff【解析】選C?？疾閠ake構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你聽說過《威尼斯商人》這個(gè)故事嗎？——沒有，它發(fā)生在何時(shí)何地？takeup“拿起，從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）”；takeon“承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)，雇傭”；takeplace“發(fā)生，進(jìn)行”；takeoff“脫掉，起飛”。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解(A)ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?

It’snotmagic—it’smagnets（磁）．Andit’sclosetoreality．InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,

atrainwithnowheelstravelledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus．InJapan,

awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower．AndinChina,

amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport．Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation（懸?。﹖echnology,

“maglev”forshort．Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:

oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,

andlikepolesrepeleachother． Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,

whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway．Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,

thetrainwillgohoveringonair,

whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast．Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,

thetrainmoves．Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown．Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction（摩擦力）ofwheelsontrack,

soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain．Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,

somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop．本文介紹了世界各國(guó)的磁懸浮列車以及它利用磁力工作的原理。1.

Thispassageisabout_____．A.

maglevB.

magnetsC.

levitationD.

electricity【解析】選A。主旨大意題。由Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitationtechnology,

“maglev”forshort．一句可知，本文主要介紹磁懸浮列車。2.

Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?

A.

B.

C.

D.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:

oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,

andlikepolesrepeleachother．一句可知，repelling一詞的意思是：“相斥、排斥”。3.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.

Magnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain．B.

Insteadofelectricity,

magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev．C.

Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels．D.

Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain．【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,

thetrainmoves.

Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

一句可知，是電流控制列車的行駛和停止。4.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?

A.

Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t．B.

Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed．C.

Travellingwithoutatrack,

amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone．D.

Floatingonatrack,

amaglevtrainisfaster,

quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain．【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后三段可知，這是磁懸浮列車的特點(diǎn)。（B）［2011鄭州模擬］Iwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmastertoldme.

Normallywhenyouareonly15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedbyyourteachers.

But,

thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.

EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,

Igetremindedofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,

andhewasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatisimportanttous.

Thisishowthestorywent:

AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,

andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.

HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,

andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.

Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.

Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasfilthy,

andastench(惡臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly.

Theneighbourscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,

sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.

Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.

Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,

andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire.

Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.

Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,

hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,

amillionaire.Hesaidnothingatall.

hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.

Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,

wenttothesubway,

gotintothetrain,

andsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,

thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,

dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.

Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing,

commitment(專心，敬業(yè)).

Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,

althoughitmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.

Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattractswealth.

本文講述了一個(gè)乞丐的故事。他20年如一日行乞，卻擁有百萬財(cái)產(chǎn)，說明一個(gè)人只要專心做事，就能獲得成功。5.

Whydidtheheadmastertellusthestory?

A.

Toenjoyourselves.

B.

Toteachushowtomakemoney.

C.

Totellustheimportanceofcommitment.

D.

Totellusnottolookdownuponbeggars.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由hewasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatisimportanttous.

一句可知，校長(zhǎng)給我們講這個(gè)故事的目的就是讓我們明白專心做事的重要性。6.

Accordingtothepassage,

whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Theoldmanmadealivingbybegging.

B.

Theoldmanwasexcitedtobeamillionaire.

C.

Theoldmanbecameamillionairebybeggingeveryweekday.

D.

Theoldmanplannedtobecameamillionaire.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中可以知道，這個(gè)人20年如一日乞討，所以他是以乞討為生的。7.

Whydidthepoliceofficercleantheoldman’shouse?

A.

Becausetheoldmanhiredthemto.

B.

Becausetheywantedtoknowhowmuchmoneytheoldmanhadbegged.

C.

Becausetheoldmanwantedtolivecomfortably.

D.

Becausetheneighbourscouldnotbearthesmellcomingoutoftheoldman’shouse.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由Theneighbourscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,

sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.

一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。8.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.

Wherethereisawill,

thereisaway.

B.

Keepthegeneralgoalinsightwhiletacklingdailytasks.

C.

Commitmentattractswealth.

D.

Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing,

commitment.

一句，及最后一句Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattractswealth.

可知答案選C。Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

Shelooksyoung,

butshe’sactually（實(shí)際上）50.

2.

Isitconvenient(方便的)foryoutogoouttonight?

3.

Couldyoudescribeyourbaggage（箱子,

行李）?

4.

Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感).

5.

Thisissuchasensitive(敏感的)issuethatperhapsthepressshouldnotbetold.

6.

Shemadeagoodimpression(印象)onhismother.

7.

Youcan’tappreciate(欣賞)Englishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.

8.

Theabovefigure(數(shù)字)didnotincludeworkers.

9.

She’sbecomeaddicted(迷上,

沉溺于)toadventurestories.

10.

Drinkingandsmokingcandamage(損害)yourhealth.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Shewasoccupiedwith(忙于)thecleaningofthebighouse.

2.

Priceoffruitandvegetableshasgoneup(上升，上漲).

3.Sofar(到目前為止)thecompanyhasmorethan200employees.

4.

I’mfedupwith(厭煩)thislongrainywinter.

5.

Youcanrelyon(依靠，相信)metokeepyoursecret.

6.

Howoftendoweget

stuckin（陷入）trafficjams?

7.Onaverage（平均）,

Ispend100onbookseachmonth.

8.Workingout(鍛煉)foranhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth.Ⅲ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

—Whydidn’tyoutellherabouttheappointment?

—Shedroveaway_____wecouldsayaword.

［2011昆明模擬］A.

beforeB.

untilC.

whenD.

after【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：——你為什么沒有告訴她約會(huì)這件事？——我們還沒來得及說話，她就開車走了。before是連詞，基本含義是“在……之前”，但可以根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境靈活翻譯?！啊牛贿€沒來得及……就……；剛……就……”。until“直到……”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；after“在……之后”。故選A。2.

—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

—Yes,

that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.

havegoneB.

havebeengoingC.

wasgoingD.

willhavegone【解析】選B。句意：——難道開車去市區(qū)上班不是很難嗎？——是的。那就是為什么我一直坐火車去上班的原因啊。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去。3.

Myworkisthrillingbut_____dangerous.

A.kindofB.

onaverageC.

onthecontraryD.

byallmeans【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的工作很刺激但有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。kindof有點(diǎn)，符合題意。onaverage平均；onthecontrary正相反；byallmeans當(dāng)然，一定。4.

Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,

thelittlegirlranbackhome,

_____.

A.

happilyandsatisfyinglyB.

eagerandexcitedlyC.

happyandsatisfiedD.

anxiouslyandexcitedly【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：小女孩得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)后，高興而心滿意足地跑回了家。5.

Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises_____oureyes,

andthatistosay,

oureyescan_____doingeyeexercises.

A.

benefits;

benefitfromB.

benefitsto;

benefitC.

benefitsfrom;

benefitD.

benefits;

bebenefitedfrom【解析】選A?？疾閎enefit的用法。句意：我們都知道做眼保健操對(duì)我們的眼睛有益，也就是說，我們的眼睛能從眼保健操中受益。本題考查benefit的用法，benefitsb.

/sth.

“使……受益”；benefitfrom/by.

.

.

“從……中受益”。

【方法技巧】beof+抽象名詞高考單選題中常會(huì)考查“of+抽象名詞”的形式。英語(yǔ)中有一部分抽象名詞可以用“of+抽象名詞”的形式，意義相當(dāng)于所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞；常見的這類名詞有ofuse(=useful),

ofhelp(=helpful),

ofimportance（=important）,

ofvalue(=valuable)等。這類名詞前通?？梢约有揎椩~如：much,

alotof，great,

little,

no等。Thisnewversionofthedictionaryisofgreatuse(=veryuseful).

這種新版字典很有用處。

Hispositioninthecompanyisofmuchimportance(=veryimportant).

他在公司的位置很重要。

Theoldpaintinghekeepsisofnovalue(=notvaluable).

他收藏的那幅古畫沒什么價(jià)值。▲▲▲6.

Hewasfoundguilty.

_____,

helostthejobandwasaccusedofincompetence.

［2011宿州模擬］A.

IncaseB.

AsaconsequenceC.

AfterallD.

Inarow【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)犯了罪。因此，他丟掉了工作而且被指控為不稱職。incase“萬一”；asaconsequence“結(jié)果，因此”；afterall“畢竟，終究，別忘了”；inarow“成一行”。故選B。7.

Someplantsaresensitive_____pollution,

sotheenvironmentalprotectionistheurgentissue.

［2011上海模擬］A.

toB.

atC.

ofD.

on【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~sensitive與介詞的搭配。句意：有些植物對(duì)污染很敏感，所以環(huán)境保護(hù)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。besensitiveto.

.

.

“對(duì)……敏感”。8.

Atthejobinterview,

trytoleavetheinterviewersagoodimpression_____youareanenergeticandcooperativeperson.

A.

whatB.

howC.

thatD.

asif【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意：在工作面試時(shí)，要盡力給面試者留下個(gè)好印象——你是個(gè)精力充沛而且具有合作精神的人。本題考查impression后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺任何成分，故需用引導(dǎo)詞that。9.

KimDae-jung,

_____

withthepeaceanddemocracyoftheRepublicofKorea,

diedat85.

A.

occupyingB.

occupiedC.

beingoccupiedD.

tobeoccupied【解析】選B。句意為：為韓國(guó)的和平民主而奔波忙碌的金大中85歲時(shí)逝世了。beoccupiedwith忙于……，此處用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。10.

Mostofthecitizens_____themeasurestakenbythegovernmenttodealwithtrafficjams.

A.

areresponsibleforB.

arecontentwithC.

areconcernedtoD.

areboundto【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)市民對(duì)政府采取的治理交通擁擠的措施感到滿意。becontentwith“對(duì)……滿意”，符合句意。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；beconcerned常與about連用表“對(duì)……關(guān)心”；beboundto“一定，注定”。

【舉一反三】_____aboutLucy,

theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromcl