高中外研社版必修四 Module4 Great Scientists單元檢測-1-

高中外研社版必修四Module4GreatScientists單元檢測_1_—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskills.—Notexactlyso.Itwashiscourage_____hisskillthatreallystruckmemost. A．ratherthan B．a(chǎn)swellas C．butalso D．notasHaveyouputyourplan_____? A．inpractice B．inpracticing C．intopractice D．intopracticingHe_____theprize_____beingthefastestrunner. A．a(chǎn)warded;for B．a(chǎn)warded;by C．wasawarded;for D．wasawarded;bySeventypercentoftheearth'ssurface_____coveredbywater. A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were_____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A．It B．As C．That D．WhatTakewarmclothes_____theweatheriscold. A．incase B．incaseof C．becauseof D．sothatIthasbeenfiveyearssincethisparty_____.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon. A．hascometopower B．cametopower C．hasbeeninpower D．inpowerOnelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____them. A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．tocorrect_____fromthetop,thecitylooksmorebeautiful. A．Tosee B．Seeing C．Seen D．See—Whydidyoucomesolateforwork?—Iwas_____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam. A．heldup B．cleanedup C．takenup D．clearedupIt'ssuggestedthathe_____tohospitaltohaveaphysicalexamination. A．willgo B．mustgo C．go D．goesComeandseemewhenever_____. A．itisconvenienttoyou B．youwillbeconvenient C．youareconvenient D．itwillbeconvenienttoyouIaskedmybossforamonth'sholidayand,_____,sheagreed. A．what'smore B．thatistosay C．believeitornot D．inotherwordsIcanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay. A．why B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．whereWhenyoungIwasso_____shytoaskpeoplefordirectionsthatIneverdaredtoaskcompletestrangerstheway. A．too B．very C．so D．enoughTodaymanypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopledidanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathismealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassof,hishungerwentaway.Inthe,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhadaamount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,hequicklyeveryfoodstall(atableonwhichfoodisputtobesold),andtheoffoodcaughthis.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandphysicalstrength.Hehisonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.it,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.Thischangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotapastime.Italsohimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewleftoverfood.Hetheimportanceoffortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilybyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)insmallwaywiththepeopleoftheworld.(1) A．usual B．normal C．regular D．frequent(2) A．milk B．wine C．beer D．water(3) A．evening B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night(4) A．large B．small C．ordinary D．common(5) A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)lthough(6) A．spotted B．noticed C．glancedat D．staredat(7) A．thought B．shape C．smell D．taste(8) A．eyes B．imagination C．a(chǎn)ttention D．interest(9) A．needed B．lacked C．required D．wanted(10) A．lookedforwardto B．devotedoneselfto C．lookeddownupon D．tookpridein(11) A．With B．Without C．Rather D．Exceptfor(12) A．a(chǎn)ction B．movement C．experiment D．performance(13) A．just B．exactly C．still D．yet(14) A．gained B．gave C．took D．left(15) A．in B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)bout(16) A．learned B．realized C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．remembered(17) A．food B．meals C．money D．work(18) A．come B．pass C．stand D．stop(19) A．fortunately B．seriously C．necessary D．important(20) A．rich B．poor C．hungry D．handsomeThe35-memberChineserescueteamarrivedatBandaAcehonNewYear'sEve.ThecapitalofIndonesia'sAcehprovinceistheareaworstdestroyedbythetsunamis(海嘯)afterastrongearthquake.Theteamisnowworkinghardtohelplocalauthoritiesgetmedicalcaretotheinjuredandsearchforthevictimsofthedisaster."Ourteamhastreatedmorethan900injuredpeople,ofwhom130areseriouslywounded,andthereare20whosesituationisextremelyserious,"saidtheteamleaderZhaoHeping.However,thousandsmorearestillwaitingforthem,manyofwhomarewomenandchildren.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasputuptentsandsetupsmall-scalemovablehospitals,inwhichbasicmedicaltreatments,diagnosis(診斷)andsurgerycanbecarriedout.Meanwhile,agroupofsearchersfromtherescueteamarehelpingthelocalgovernmentfindbodiesundertheremainsofcollapsedbuilding.OneofsearchersisYuanBanhang.HesaystheteamisbetterequippedandmoreexperiencedthistimecomparedwithwhentheywenttoIrantodosearchandrescueworklastyear."Thistimewe'vetakenallaspectsintoconsideration,includingourprovisions(供應(yīng)品)andequipment,suchasthechemicalsweneedtoreplenish(補充)ourphysicalstrength."IndonesiawastheworsthitbytheDecember26earthquakeandfollowingtsunamis.TheIndonesianhealthministryputsthecountry'sdeathsat94,000.Butthisfigurecouldstillriseastheministrysaystheremaybeasmanyas100,000deathsinAcehandnorthSumatraalone.(1)Accordingtothepassage,theChineseteamhasgivenmedicalhelpto_____woundedorso. A．150 B．900 C．1,030 D．920(2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．ChinesegovernmentoncehelpedsomeothercountriesinAsia. B．TheChineserescueteamsetupahospitalinIndonesia. C．Indonesiangovernmentsearchedforthevictimsofthedisasteritself. D．AnothergroupofsearchershelpedIndonesia.(3)Whatcausedthetsunamis? A．Heavysandstorms. B．Heavysnow. C．Astrongearthquake. D．Heavyrain.(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A．AtsunamihitIndonesia. B．AnearthquakeandfollowingtsunamisdestroyedsomeplacesinIndonesia. C．TheRedCrosshelpslocalauthorities. D．ChinesesearchandrescueteamhelpsinIndonesia.There'snothingliketheenchantmentofaDisneyCruiselineonyourvacation.SendoffaboardtheDisneyWonderorDisneyMagiconadelightful3-,4-,or7-nightvoyage(航行)totheCaribbean(加勒比海)ortheBahamas(巴哈馬群島).EnjoystopsinsunnyKeyWest,GrandCayman,Cozumel,StThomas,andmore.Everyvoyageincludesastopatcastawaycay,aprivateislandintheBahamas.3-nightBahamas:$3494-nightBahamas:$3997-nightwesternCaribbeanDisneyadventure:$799FunfortheWholeFamily●MusicalshowsatfantasticWaltDisneytheatre●3themedrestaurants●Nurseryforkidsunder3●Disney'sOceaneerclubforages3-7withplayground&storytelling●Teencoffeehousewithinternetcafé&dancefloor●DinningwithDisneycharactersonselectvoyages●First-runfilmreleasesJustforAdults●Romanticpanoramic(全景的)restaurant,Palo●3themednightclubs●Exoticspatreatments●Privatepool●Specialprogramslikewine-tastingCastawayCayHighlights●Beachesforfamilies,teens&adults●Barbecuelunchbuffet●Sportsincludingswimming,biking&volleyball●Shorejourneys(1)Thispassageisperhaps_____. A．a(chǎn)noticetoemployees B．a(chǎn)nadvertisementforjourneys C．a(chǎn)noticeabouttraveling D．a(chǎn)nintroductionofWaltDisney(2)Whatdoes"curies"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph? A．Sail. B．Game. C．Wonderland. D．Pleasure.(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedin"funforthewholefamily"? A．Nurseryforkidsunder3. B．DinningwithDisneycharacters. C．Privatepool. D．First-runfilmreleases.(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____. A．a(chǎn)kidof8canenjoystoriesduringthecruise B．a(chǎn)travelermaydinewithDisneycharactersanytime C．somestudentscanhaveafootballmatchatcastawaycay D．a(chǎn)manmayjoinindrinkingpartiesonthevoyageToprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,thetransportationsecurityadministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmighthavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks,fuels,gunpowder,etc.atthecompletionoftheinspection,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag,whichwasresealed(重新封口)witha"special"lock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis,andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponthecompletionofinspection.However,TSAisnotresponsibleforthedamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecurityprecaution.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayhelpyouduringyournexttrip,visit:www.tsatraveltips.us.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontact(聯(lián)系)theTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCenter.Phone:toll-freeat(866)289-9673E-mail:telltsa@*Section110(b)oftheaviationandtransportationsecurityactof2005,49,U.S.C.§44901(c)-(e)(1)Whatisthepurposeofthisleaflet? A．Toinformpeopleofbaggageinspection. B．Tointroduceoneofthesecurityacts. C．Towarmpeopleofthedamageoflockingthebaggage. D．TopersuadepeopletocontactTSA.(2)Whichofthefollowingitemsisprobablyallowedinthecheckedbaggage? A．Fireworks. B．Scissors. C．Fuels. D．Gunpowder.(3)TheleafletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho______. A．havetheirbaggageselectedforinspection B．refusetohavetheirbaggagechecked C．leavetheirbaggageunlocked D．keepsomedamageditemsintheirbaggage(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto? A．Tobeunabletoopenyourbagforinspection. B．Tobreakthelocksonyourbag. C．Totakecaretoresealyourbag. D．Tobeliablefordamagetoyourlocks.ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:itmayhelppreventthemostcommontypeoflivercancer.Astudyofmorethan90,000Japanesefoundthatpeoplewhodrankcoffeedailyornearlyeverydayhadhalfthelivercancerriskofthosewhoneverdrankcoffee.Theprotectiveeffectoccurredonpeoplewhodrankonetwocupsadayandincreasedatthreetofourcups.Animalstudieshavesuggestedaprotectiveassociationofcoffeewithlivercancer,sotheresearchteamledbyMonamiInoueoftheNationalCancerCenterinTokyoanalyzeda10-yearpublichealthstudy.Theyfoundthatthelikelyoccurrenceoflivercancerinpeoplewhoneveroralmostneverdrankcoffeewas547.2casesper100,000peopleovertenyears.Butforpeoplewhodrankcoffeedaily,theriskwas214.6casesper100,000.Thecaffeineincoffeehasshowninotherstudiestoprompt(刺激)mentalalertnessinmanydrinkers,althoughitmakessomepeoplenervous.Somestudieshavesuggestedthatcaffeineaggravatessymptomsofmenopause(更年期)orintensifies(加強)thesideeffectsofsomeantibiotics.Heavycaffeineusehasbeenlinkedtomiscarriage(流產(chǎn)),butstudieshavealsoshownthataskincreamspikedwithcaffeinelowerstheriskofskincancerinmice.(1)Accordingtothepassage,theriskoflivercancercanbereducedby_____. A．neverdrinkingcoffee B．usingmorecaffeine C．increasingtheamountofcoffeeyoudrinkeveryday D．drinkingacertainamountofcoffeeeveryday(2)Thelivercancerriskofthosewhodon'tdrinkcoffeecanbe_____thosewhodo. A．muchlowerthan B．muchhigherthan C．a(chǎn)shighas D．halflowerthan(3)Researchershavediscoveredthatcaffeinehassomeadvantagesin_____. A．promptingphysicalalertness B．makingsomepeoplenervous C．a(chǎn)ggravatingsymptomsofmenopause D．loweringtheriskofskincancer(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Coffeeandcaffeine. B．Thediscoveryofsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee. C．Coffeeandcaffeinehavethesameeffect. D．Theeffectofcoffeeandcaffeine.Accidentshappen—especiallyatplaygrounds,where200,000childrensufferseriousinjureseveryyear.Somakesureyourchildplaysitsafe.Lastspring,graceWeisbergandherfour-year-oldson,Jeremy,wenttoaDallasplaygroundforfun.Afterwatchinghersonplayforanhour,Weisbergsaiditwastimetoleave.Jeremystartedtoclimbdownthecircularladder.Hewassixfeetoffthegroundwhenhesuddenlyfellbackward.Hismotherwatchedinhorror,asJeremy’sheadstruckagainstametalbarandhefelltothegroundwithasickeningthud.Asonlookersrantowardsthem,Weisbergdraggedherlittleboyawayfromthestructureandheldhimgentlyinherarms.BloodpouredfromJeremy'shead,soakingherwhiteblouse.Hewascryinghysterically(歇斯底里的),butatleasthewasconscious.Withthehelpofanothermother,WeisbergputJeremyintohercaranddrovetothenearesthospital.Thedoctorstookx-raysandstitchedupJeremy'sscalp(頭發(fā)).Afterobservinghimfortherestoftheday,theysentJeremyandhisverysadmomhome."Iwasafraidhe'dcrackedhisskull(頭蓋骨),"Weisbergsaid."Wewereverylucky."Manyofthe200,000-pluschildrentreatedinemergencyroomsforplaygroundaccidentseachyeararen'tsolucky.Brokenbonesarethemostcommoninjuries,butthey'refarfromtheworst:eachyearabout15childrendiefromstrangulation(扼死)andheadwoundssufferedatplaygrounds—placeswhereourkidsaresupposedtobesafe.(1)Theunderlinedword"stitched"mostprobablymeans_____. A．examined B．wrapped C．sewed D．checked(2)GraceWeisbergwas_____toseehersonfallingdownfromtheladdertothefround. A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．frightened D．unhappy(3)Accordingtothepassage,it'sclearthat_____attheplaygroundwhentheaccidentwashappening. A．doctorsappeared B．Weisbergwasnottheonlymother C．nurseofthekindergartenarrived D．Weisbergwastheonlyperson(4)Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext? A．Parentsmusttakegoodcareoftheirchildren. B．Doctorsshouldrescuechildrenindangerintime. C．Parentsmustwatchtheirchildrenplayfromthebeginningtotheend. D．Accidentstookplaceatplaygrounds.Thediscoveryofanationallysterilemalericeplantwasa(突破).Thiskindoffoodisbetterin(質(zhì)量).WithhisdiscoveriesChineserice(產(chǎn)量)roseby47.5%.He(畢業(yè))fromPekingUniversityin1932.Thegovernment(支持)theresearchthen.Asaboyhewas(受教育)intheU.S.Thesericefieldswere(轉(zhuǎn)化)togrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.YuanLongping'sricewas(出口)toothercountriessuchasPakistanandthePhilippines.Theresultsofhisexperimentswere(出版)inChinain1966.Thiskindofgunpowderisthrownintofirestomake(爆炸)duringfestivals.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage,whichiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itissignlanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying"Iwanttobefriendly".Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostopthetraffic.Heisusingsignlanguage.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest(牧師),CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表),whichisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecan"read"andunderstandthem.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguagewiththewordsappearingonthescreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafusehandsigns.Puttingtwohandstogethermeanssandwich.Makingaroofwithtwohandsshowsahouse.Andonefingerinfrontofone'smouthcanmeanquiet.(1)?What'sthemainideaofthispassage?(2)?Whichsentence(s)inthispassagecouldbereplacedbythefollowingone?"Whendeafpeopleseethesignsmadewithone'shands,theycanknowthemeaningofthe'letters'and'words'inthisspeciallanguage."(3)?Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence:(4)?Whatdoyouthinkthefunctionofsignlanguageis?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)(5)?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.假如你叫肖偉。你在美國讀書時認識了Mike。他對中國的教育很感興趣，希望有一天能到中國來教書?，F(xiàn)在得知你的母校需要一名外籍教師。請你給負責(zé)此項工作的田老師寫一封100詞左右的信，介紹Mike的情況。Name:MikeBakerSex:MaleNationality:USAWork:TeacherinWashingtonUniversityBirthplace:NewYorkDateofbirth:April,1978Health:ExcellentDegree:DoctorofHistoryForeignlanguage:ChineseEducation:1985—1990Julliardprimaryschool1990—1996SidwellFriendsSecondarySchool1996—2002History,ColumbiaUniversity

答案1.【答案】A【知識點】ratherthan2.【答案】C【知識點】opractice3.【答案】C【知識點】by(表示被動)、was/were+過去分詞4.【答案】A【知識點】客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實、一般事實、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)，all,some,therest,theremaining,partof,themajority等作主語時5.【答案】A【知識點】It+be+過去分詞+that從句6.【答案】A【知識點】incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、incase7.【答案】B【知識點】cometo/intopower、在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)8.【答案】B【知識點】作賓語9.【答案】C【知識點】作時間狀語10.【答案】A【知識點】holdup、動詞及動詞短語的辨析11.【答案】C【知識點】suggest12.【答案】A【知識點】Itis/willbeconvenientfor/tosb.todosth.13.【答案】C【知識點】believeitornot14.【答案】D【解析】case在這里意為“情況”。inthiscase意為“在這種情況下”,inthatcase意為“在那種情況下”：Inthatcase,wecanonlywalkthere.本句定語從句的先行詞是cases,定語從句是：…studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodeasyinthesecases.所以要用inwhich,這里的inwhich可以用where代替?！局R點】限定性定語從句、先行詞是occasion，situation，case，point等表示抽象地點的定語從句、where15.【答案】A【知識點】too...to、too16.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)D(6)B(7)C(8)A(9)B(10)C(11)B(12)C(13)C(14)B(15)A(16)B(17)A(18)B(19)D(20)C【知識點】experiment(n.)、飲食（Eating）、realise(Amrealize)、lookdownupon/on、smell(n.)、give(gave,given)、lack(v.)、pass、in、eye(n.)、although、evening、notice(v.)、without、water(n.)、still(ad.)、regular、hungry、important、large、food(n.)、記敘文17.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【知識點】細節(jié)理解、主旨大意、記敘文、推理判斷