名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)于名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月主語(yǔ)從句把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)1.Tomwillwinthetennisgame.Itseemsimpossible.ThatTomwillwinthetennisgame

seems

possible.主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月ThatTomwillwin

thetennisgame

seems

possible.連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句主句第4頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月主語(yǔ)從句：在主句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句，這個(gè)從句就叫主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：從屬連詞：that,whether

關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whatwhich,whose

關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why第5頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句例句：把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)Lighttravelsinstraightlines.Itisknowntoall.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.2.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.Itisnecessary.Thatweshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsisnecessary.第6頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)3.Everystudentshouldhaveastudyplan.Itisnecessary.That

everystudentshouldhaveastudyplanisnecessary.4.Studentssayhellototheirteachers.Itispolite.Thatstudentssayhellototheirteachers.ispolite.第7頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)5.Yourmotherdidn’tattendthepartyyesterday.Itisapity.That

yourmotherdidn’tattendthepartyyesterdayisapity.6.Tomstolehisclassmate’smoney.Itisafact.ThatTomstolehisclassmate’smoneyisafact.第8頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)7.Therewillberainytomorrow.Itispossible.Thattherewillberainytomorrowispossible.8.Teenagerssmoke.Itiswrong.Thatteenagerssmokeiswrong.第9頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月由whether

（“是否”）引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Willhegoabroad?Itisnotknown.Whether

hewillgoabroadisnotknown.2.Willitraintomorrow?Itisnotknown.Whether

itwillraintomorrowisnotknown.3.Isheapoliceman?Itisnotclear.Whether

heisapolicemanisnotclear.4.Isthefilmstarhappy?Itisnotclear.Whether

thefilmstarishappyisnotclear.第10頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月由whether

（“是否”）引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句在主語(yǔ)從句中只能用

whether

（是否），此意義時(shí)不能用

if替換。第11頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月我是大王我說(shuō)了算形式主語(yǔ)It代替that主語(yǔ)從句ThatwestudyEnglishwellisnecessary.It

isnecessary

that

westudyEnglishwell.我是傀儡形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)第12頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第一種：形式主語(yǔ)It代替that主語(yǔ)從句Itis+名詞

+that從句Itisapitythat…Itisashamethat…Itisafactthat….Itisanhonorthat….

等等第13頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月形式主語(yǔ)It代替that主語(yǔ)從句1.ThatJohnwonagoldmedalisafact.ItisafactthatJohnwonagoldmedal.2.ThatImissedthebeginningofthefilmisapity.ItisapitythatImissedthebeginningofthefilm.3.Thatwewillgotravellingisgoodnews.Itisgoodnewsthatwewillgotravelling.第14頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.Thatmymotherlosthernewwalletisapity.Itisapity

that

mymotherlosthernewwallet.5.ThatMarrymarriedablindmanisapity.Itisapity

that

Marrymarriedablindman.6.ThatMarrytoldalietoherhead-teacherisasurprise.Itisasurprise

that

Marrytoldalietoherhead-teacher.第15頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第二種：形式主語(yǔ)It代替that主語(yǔ)從句Itisimportantthat…Itisnecessarythat…Itispolitethat….Itiswrongthat…等等Itis+形容詞+that…第16頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)例句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisright

Itisrightthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.Thathegotagoldmedalisreal.Itisrealthathegotagoldmedal.第17頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月把下列句子用it做形式主語(yǔ)ThatTomwillwinthegameispossible.ItispossiblethatTomwillwinthegame.2.Thatweshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsisnecessary.Itisnecessarythatweshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.3.Thatwemustcompletethisworkbefore5o’clcockisnecessary.Itisnecessarythatwemustcompletethisworkbefore5o’clcok.第18頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第三種：形式主語(yǔ)It代替that主語(yǔ)從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞

+that…1)ThatImetmyGeographyteacherinthestreethappened.IthappenedthatImetmyGeographyteacherinthestreet.2)ThatIpickedaredwalletonthewaytoschoolhappened.IthappenedthatIpickedaredwalletonthewaytoschool.3)Thatthemanagerandthebosswenttravellinghappened.Ithappenedthatthemanagerandthebosswenttravelling.第19頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第四種:形式主語(yǔ)It代替that主語(yǔ)從句It+be+過(guò)去分詞

+that…Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)…..Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道…Itisknowntoallthat….眾所周知….Itisbelievedthat….人們相信…Itisthoughtthat….人們認(rèn)為….第20頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月It+be+過(guò)去分詞

+that…ThathisfatherhasgonetoTianjinissaid.Itissaid

thathisfatherhasgonetoTianjin.2.Thattenpersonsdiedintheaccidentisreported.Itisreported

that

tenpersonsdiedintheaccident.3.Thattheearthwasnotroundwasbelievedinancienttimes.Itwasbelievedinancienttimesthat

theearthwasnotround.第21頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月It+be+過(guò)去分詞

+that…4.Thatitwillraintomorrowisbelieved

Itisbelieved

that

itwillraintomorrow.5.Thatthewaiterworkshardisthought.Itisthought

that

thewaiterworkshard.6.ThattheAmericanpresidentwillvisitChinaisreported.Itisreported

that

theAmericanPresidentwillvisitChina.第22頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月that省略問(wèn)題That

itwillraintomorrowisbelieved

that

放句首不能省略Itisbelieved

that

itwillraintomorrow.that放在句尾不省略，但偶爾在口語(yǔ)中有省略的。第23頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月關(guān)系代詞：whatwhichwho

whom等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句例句Whomdidtheboyhelp?Sheisanoldwoman.Whomtheboyhelped

isanoldwoman.Wheredoeshelive?ItisBeijing.Wherehelives

isBeijing.第24頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月關(guān)系代詞：whatwhichwho

whom等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)1.Whatdotheirparentsneed?Itismoreexperience.Whattheirparentsneed

ismoreexperience.2.WhichdoctorswillbesenttoWenchuan?Ithasnotbeendecided.WhichdoctorswillbesenttoWenchuanhasn’tbeendecided.3.Whatcolordoesthegirllike?Itispink.Whatcolorthegirllikes

ispink.第25頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月關(guān)系代詞：whatwhichwho

whom等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句把兩句話(huà)合并成一句話(huà)4.Whatdidhelose?Itisabrownhandbag.

Whathelost

isabrownhandbag.5.WhichteacherwillteachthestudentsGeography.Ithasn’tbeendecided.WhichteacherwillteachthestudentsGeography

hasn’tbeendecided.第26頁(yè)，課件共29頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月關(guān)系副詞：wherewhywhen引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句Wheredidhego?Ithasn’tbeenknown.Wherehewent

hasn’tbeenknown.2.Why