專題16 記敘文類完形填空 2010-2019年近10年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)版匯編（教師版）

頁(yè)專題16記敘文類完形填空(2010﹒湖南) Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小徑).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim. Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.36.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man 37.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present 38,A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy 39.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak 40.A.driveway B.path C.crossroad D.highway 41.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made 42.A,mysterious B.ridiculous C.fascinating D.apparent 43.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage 44.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.undecided D.uncomfortable45.A.leftfor B.wentoff C.cameto D.drovetoward46.A.punctually B.frequently C.formally D.shortly 47.A.regretted B.remembered C.concluded D.confirmed 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我的狗Beans領(lǐng)著我沿著一條不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，結(jié)果好不容易才回到家。但從冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷來(lái)看，我斷定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。36.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判斷選B37.答案：C解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.”可判斷選C38.答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.”可推斷Beans的聰明與機(jī)智。39.答案：D解析：根據(jù)句中的“makessounds”可判斷Beans試圖用言語(yǔ)進(jìn)行回答40.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可綜合判斷選B，即“熟悉的小徑”41.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."可以推斷我突然意識(shí)到Beans可能知道回家的路，故選A42.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推斷其實(shí)Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我們已經(jīng)迷路是很明顯的事了。43.答案B解析：由前后語(yǔ)境可知我們迷失在一個(gè)偏僻之處，再結(jié)合第一段“Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest”的提示可判斷選B項(xiàng)。44.答案A解析：根據(jù)句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.”的提示推斷，至于迷路一事我著急，但Beams并不關(guān)心，故選A項(xiàng)。45.答案C解析：由前后語(yǔ)境可推斷此處應(yīng)意為“我們終于來(lái)到了離高速公路不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)十字路口”，故選C項(xiàng)。46.答案D解析：很快我們就來(lái)到一處村舍，故選D項(xiàng)。shortly意為“不久”，符合語(yǔ)境。47.答案C解析：從我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，我斷定（得出結(jié)論）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選C項(xiàng)。(2010﹒江西)WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso__37__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__38__cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__41__.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__42__.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__43__arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__44__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__45__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe__46__totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno__47__you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”The__49__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it__50__andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something__51__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__52__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__53__justabovetheground.Asthecar__54__intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__55__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHowever BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise37Abrave Bexcited Ccurious Dstubborn38Afell Bseemed Cproved Dgrew39Aaside Baround Cforward Dbackward40Aarrived Bstopped Cstayed Dstarted41Agathered Bexisted Cdropped Dmoved42Ahelp Bgas Crest Dwater43Anecessarily Bnormally Cbasically Dcertainly44Aif Buntil Cunless Das45Adrive Bwalk Cfollow Dmarch46Aaddress Bsigns Cnotices Dguidance47Adoubt Broom Ctime Dway48Ahaveit Bgetit Cmakeit Dfinishit49Adoor Bwindow Cheadlight Dwheel50Apassed Brushed Cturned Dcontinued51Astrange Bsensitive Cimaginable Dhorrible52Adeveloped Bappeared Cspread Dfaded()53Arolling Bfloating Cdrawing Dflashing54Apointed Breturned Cbroke Drose55Atune Bvoice Csound Dtone36.答案：B。解析：A表轉(zhuǎn)折B表并列C表因果D二選一?？歼B詞。前一句說(shuō)她不怕黑,后一句說(shuō)只要15分鐘就能到家。這兩句為并列關(guān)系。37.答案：A解析：A勇敢B興奮C好奇D固執(zhí)。前文說(shuō)主人公wasn’tnervous.后文but,語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折.38.答案：D解析：A掉下B看起來(lái)C證明是D變得。根據(jù)意思,變得很冷。39.答案：D.解析：A旁邊B轉(zhuǎn)圈C向前D向后。根據(jù)前文,主人公在回家路上,應(yīng)該是努力向前走,40.答案：B解析：A到達(dá)B停下C停留D開(kāi)始。前面寫(xiě)主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stopped。41.答案：D解析：A聚集B興奮C掉了D移動(dòng)。車中的something對(duì)應(yīng)指的是后文的oldlady.所以填moved.42.答案：A解析：A幫助B汽油C休息D水。后文oldlady說(shuō)我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43.答案：D解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D當(dāng)然。后文我的回答是,你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等,可見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)偏離目標(biāo)。所以選certainly,你當(dāng)然迷路了。44.答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D當(dāng)。跟據(jù)句意,是一直走直到到達(dá)某處。45.答案：A解析：A駕駛B走C跟隨D行軍。前文說(shuō)的是開(kāi)車,所以是drive。46.答案：B解析：A地址B標(biāo)識(shí)C通知D指導(dǎo)根據(jù)句意,“按照XX的指示就可以到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)了”只有選標(biāo)識(shí)才說(shuō)的通。答案：B。因?yàn)檠赝静粫?huì)有指導(dǎo)。47.答案：D解析：固定搭配.Anodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Bnoroom沒(méi)有空間Cnotime沒(méi)時(shí)間D不可能.C選項(xiàng)看似正確但整句話矛盾(你沒(méi)時(shí)間在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá))。48.答案：C解析：A擁有B得到C做成某事D結(jié)束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事49.答案：B解析：A門B窗C車頂燈D車輪。對(duì)應(yīng)前文的slidedown得知是車窗搖下來(lái)了,所以這里對(duì)應(yīng)up的應(yīng)該是車窗window.50.答案：C解析：A通過(guò)B猛沖C掉頭/轉(zhuǎn)彎D繼續(xù)。前文我建議oldlady要goback,所以這里對(duì)應(yīng)車子要掉頭才對(duì),所以選turn.51.答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根據(jù)后文,車開(kāi)始變形,選strange。52.答案：D解析：A發(fā)展B出現(xiàn)C傳播D褪色。后文說(shuō)從black變成了silvery-grey,就是由黑變灰,所以答案選D褪色。53.答案：B解析：A滾B漂浮C拉D閃。根據(jù)文章,是車子的輪子不見(jiàn)了,但是車子在空中接著向前。54.答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破門而入D升入空中。文中意思,車子飛起升上填空匯總。55.答案：C解析：A發(fā)出一陣聲響A曲調(diào)B指人的生音D語(yǔ)氣。C表示聲音的意思(2010﹒山東)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated答案:A解析：通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時(shí)的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled。37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention答案:D解析：根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應(yīng)為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38.A.takeoverB.showoff C.lookafterD.giveup答案:B解析：本題句意應(yīng)為“最后，在經(jīng)過(guò)了幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoff。takeover表示“繼承，接辦；接管”；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，賣弄”；lookafter表示“照顧，照看”；giveup表示“放棄，投降”。39.A.reasonableB.suitable C.obvious D.perfect答案:D解析：根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“一切都應(yīng)該是完美的我是這樣認(rèn)為的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious表示“明顯的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。40.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為“我等在后臺(tái)，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶?！北硎尽按┲庇胐ressup。41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted答案:C解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班?！北硎尽靶肌庇胊nnounced。42.A.music B.audience C.curtain D.stage答案:B解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對(duì)觀眾表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個(gè)兩英尺見(jiàn)方的箱子上做固定的動(dòng)作，面向觀眾?！彼訠項(xiàng)正確。43.A.easy B.active C.adventurousD.extra答案:A解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“我的動(dòng)作真的非常簡(jiǎn)單”，所以A項(xiàng)符合句意。44.A.containing B.hiding C.sharing D.keeping答案:D解析：作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應(yīng)為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒(méi)有看到我的腳伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”用keep，所以D項(xiàng)正確。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45.A.why B.whether C.where D.what答案:C解析：根據(jù)上題解釋可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。46.A.wanderedB.slipped C.waved D.skipped答案:B解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“我沒(méi)踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了?！彼允褂胹lip。47.A.blood B.pleasure C.pride D.tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應(yīng)為“我能夠聽(tīng)到觀眾席上傳來(lái)的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉。”應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。48.A.leave B.cheer C.believe D.notice答案:D解析：根據(jù)后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們的話‘如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會(huì)注意到了’”。所以D項(xiàng)符合句意。49.A.gesture B.example C.advice D.plan答案:C解析：根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅(jiān)持完成了任務(wù)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我盡力聽(tīng)從了她的建議，繼續(xù)完成我的動(dòng)作?！惫蔆項(xiàng)正確。50.A.doubts B.hopes C.voice D.patience答案:B解析：根據(jù)作者的描述可知，作者本來(lái)是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了?！惫蔅項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。51.A.argued B.shouted C.begged D.sobbed答案:D解析：由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起來(lái)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭了起來(lái)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。52.A.turn B.calm C.let D.put答案:B解析：在當(dāng)時(shí)的情境下，自然沒(méi)有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該用calmdown表示“使……平靜“。53.A.star B.pioneer C.loser D.fool答案:A解析：事情過(guò)去這么多年后，作者能夠回過(guò)頭來(lái)重新審視自己，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“近來(lái)我認(rèn)識(shí)到那天晚上我就是一個(gè)明星?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。54.A.satisfied B.moved C.embarrassedD.confused答案:C解析：根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我當(dāng)時(shí)很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺(tái)的沖動(dòng)。”所以C項(xiàng)符合句意。55.A.However B.Instead C.Intotal D.inreturn答案:B解析：分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動(dòng)作?！?2010﹒天津)RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang(團(tuán)伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18.Thosefuntripshada(n)19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會(huì)）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.”Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”16.A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking16.B.根據(jù)下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。17.A.raninto B．gotoverC．leftbehind D．lookedinto17.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.A．a(chǎn)head B．a(chǎn)way C．off D．out18.C.既然前面說(shuō)阻止小孩去釣魚(yú)，一般應(yīng)該是休班、休假的日子，所以，要選擇off。19.A．immediateB．damagingC．limited D．lasting19.D.通過(guò)下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚(yú)教育法有著“持久的”影響。20.A．once B．while C．since D．until20.B.從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是“在……的時(shí)候”，其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。21.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talking D．cheering21.A.從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判斷，那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。22.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Secretly22.B.在RobertMoody警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對(duì)RobertMoody警官來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)意外。23.A．understandB．hearC.see D．remember23.D.因?yàn)橄挛奶岬绞俏迥昙?jí)帶著去釣魚(yú)，所用用remember比較恰當(dāng)。24.A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D.swimming．24.A.帶著去釣魚(yú)。25.A．quietest B．longestC．best D．busiest25.C.既然記得那么清楚，說(shuō)明那天對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以用best。26.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits26.B.把青少年引導(dǎo)過(guò)來(lái)。27.A．where B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．whether27.A.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也總有毒品”。28.A．impressionB．burden C．decision D．impact28.D.haveanimpacton是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)……有影響”。上文19空出有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。29.A．a(chǎn)sked B．intendedC．pretended D．a(chǎn)greed29.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空為表示意圖，用intended合適。30.A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise30.C.此處是釣魚(yú)術(shù)語(yǔ)，等待魚(yú)兒上鉤。31.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversations D．emotions31.C.與前面的talktoeachother意義一致。32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup32.A.participatedin是“加入，參加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，鍛煉”等；approvedof是“贊同”；madeup是“編造，組成”。33.A.misuse B.avoid C.tolerate D.test33.B.既然前面是help，應(yīng)該是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement34.D.根據(jù)后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.說(shuō)明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可判斷是三年后，退休。35.A.team B.school C.family D.community35.D.第一段中提到hiscommunity。(2010﹒四川)Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2l Beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過(guò)山車)26bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(隨惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.wind22.A.forced B.warned C.swept D.reminded23.A.watching B.visiting C.circling D.crossing24.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.land25.A.if B.though C.because D.while26.A.light B.pale C.easy D.quick27.A.sick B.nervous C.angry D.afraid28.A.empty B.narrow C.secret D.open29.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves30.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded31.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearly32.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.man33.A.seats B.passengers C.flight D.airplane34.A.realized B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted35.A.health B.safety C.joy D.future36.A.teachers B.books C.experience D.practice37.A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying38.A.sat B.lay C.went D.rode39.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenly40.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted D.decided語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文記述了作者一次因開(kāi)會(huì)去拉斯維加斯時(shí)，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時(shí)降落，在不斷延長(zhǎng)的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯獨(dú)不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過(guò)山車一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗(yàn)了一次孩子的享受。21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落。22.答案：A解析：因?yàn)樯硥m暴迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉跑道。B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提醒”，均不符合題意23.答案：C解析：飛機(jī)在等待降落的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤(pán)旋。故應(yīng)選C。A.watch用于著動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)面；B.visit意為“參觀，拜訪”；D.cross意為“橫穿”24.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市盤(pán)旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸25.答案：C解析：句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)可能有顛簸?！贝颂帒?yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句26.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形見(jiàn)絀”，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定27.答案：A解析：句意為：“象過(guò)山車一樣的巨烈運(yùn)動(dòng)使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A.sick意為“惡心的”；B.nervous意為“緊張的”；C.angry意為“生氣的”；D.afraid意為“害怕的”。28．答案Bw_ww.k#s5_u.co*m解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是飛機(jī)內(nèi)部空間。empty意為“空的”，secret意為“秘密的”，均不合題意。29．答案A解析：在這種情形下本來(lái)就很難受，在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈，此處serve意為“起……作用，用作……”。30.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知，人們都很緊張、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的。31.答案：D解析：飛機(jī)上的焦躁不安，應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺(jué)到，故選clearly32.答案：B解析：從后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和著急……，那是我們成年人……，可推測(cè)出應(yīng)該是孩子33.答案：D解析：應(yīng)是飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車一樣的感受，孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲34.答案：A解析：句意為我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心35.答案：B解析：應(yīng)是為他的安全擔(dān)心36.答案：C解析：成人都是從孩子時(shí)代過(guò)來(lái)的。是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心37.答案：D解析：因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε?，自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過(guò)山車般的快樂(lè)38.答案：A解析：satbackintomyseat意為坐回到座位上39.答案：C解析：句意應(yīng)為：“我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真地坐上了過(guò)山車。”A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“最后”，D項(xiàng)意為“突然”，均不合題意。40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managedtodo.(2010﹒全國(guó)Ⅰ)Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（約會(huì)）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40buy-mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48andaskedhim,”Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.takingoff B.fixing C.lookingat D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turnup B.showoff C.comeon D.goaway42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister44.Alate B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.sofar B.neither C.nolonger D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36.Cseat解析：關(guān)鍵名詞就在后面waitingroom。這個(gè)詞break有可能選，但是break之前一定要很緊張才行，這里老漢沒(méi)有緊張。37.Dtelling解析：護(hù)士對(duì)一個(gè)老漢能做的動(dòng)作，最符合邏輯的是telling，告訴。promising表示許諾，有可能選，再看賓語(yǔ)就可以排除，atleast40minutes沒(méi)有一個(gè)承諾是這樣子的，我保證你至少要等四十分鐘，不是承諾這是詛咒。38.Bbefore解析：在醫(yī)生診斷他之前要等待。39.Clookat解析：看動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，一個(gè)焦急的老漢會(huì)做的動(dòng)作，肯定是lookat看手表這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。40.Dnot41.Aturnup解析：詞組，表示“出現(xiàn)”的意思。這里要注意破折號(hào)表示解釋說(shuō)明，我不是很忙，因?yàn)槲业牟∪嗽赼ppointedhour里面沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。appoint這個(gè)詞除了任命的意思，還有約時(shí)間的意思。B.showoff是“炫耀”的意思。42.Aneeded解析：考察動(dòng)詞搭配，用排除法。Bforget是“忘記”，他忘記了回去吃飯這樣的事情，不算一個(gè)appointment。Cagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中沒(méi)人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。43.Bwife解析：名詞找重復(fù)，這里重復(fù)再后面，剛做的時(shí)候放一放，第五段的第一句出現(xiàn)了marriage,表示他們倆曾經(jīng)有一段，那么選老婆這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。44.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已經(jīng)在那個(gè)nursinghome里面有一段時(shí)間了，有難度，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中文意思比較模棱兩可，A.late要遲到的是老頭子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身體很健康。C.老婆曾經(jīng)在他身邊。45.Bworried解析：根據(jù)詞義辨析。lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，worried是“焦慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，doubtful“懷疑的”，hungry“饑餓的”。46.Cnolonger解析：結(jié)合后文，49空那句話給出了很好的對(duì)應(yīng)。neither表示否定2者。47.Arecognize解析：之前見(jiàn)過(guò)，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)不出來(lái)。48.Csurprised解析：表示驚訝。選項(xiàng)moved干擾度比較大，需要對(duì)全文的態(tài)度進(jìn)行把握，文中進(jìn)行到這里并沒(méi)有很明顯的作者的正面態(tài)度出現(xiàn)，證據(jù)就在于他的那個(gè)問(wèn)句：你知道她不認(rèn)識(shí)你，還是每天早上要去陪她？這句話顯然不是一個(gè)正面態(tài)度的體現(xiàn)，而真正的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)正的地方在倒數(shù)第二段，他忍住淚水，所以這里不能選moved這個(gè)表示正面態(tài)度的詞語(yǔ)。49.Dstill解析：表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，B.then表示時(shí)間先后，C.thus表示因果。50.Btear解析：關(guān)鍵在前面的動(dòng)詞holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有淚水。51.Arealize解析：realize表示主觀意識(shí)到。52.Cacceptance解析：真愛(ài)就是對(duì)于所有一切的接受。本題點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，所以是接受了一切，無(wú)論好壞。53.Anecessarily解析：這個(gè)詞的意思是必要地，這句話的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一個(gè)擁有所有最好東西的人。54.Bmake解析：考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是說(shuō)他們可以沒(méi)有最好的東西，但是他們充分利用了他們所擁有的東西。C選項(xiàng)favor不能選，因?yàn)楸硎镜囊馑际瞧?，在這里沒(méi)有比較愛(ài)人認(rèn)得你還是不認(rèn)得你，所以不選。55.DLife解析：生活并不是要經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雨，而是要學(xué)會(huì)苦中作樂(lè)。(2010﹒江蘇)Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38.A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41.A.but B.so C.and D.or42.A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43.A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind44.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46.A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected47.A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50.A.teahing B