英語副詞解析

Chapter6Fishstory2021/5/91Language2021/5/92副詞的用法2021/5/93Adverbsinthestory:travelswidely2.extremelyfortunate3.Theyarecompletelysatisfied.4.heusuallyleavesfor…5.sellveryquickly修飾動詞travels修飾形容詞fortunate修飾動詞sell修飾動詞leaves修飾形容詞satisfied2021/5/946.Hehasrarelyreceived…7.Remembertositquietlyandwatchclosely…8.Aswerushedexcitedly…修飾動詞received修飾動詞sit修飾動詞watch修飾動詞rushed2021/5/95副詞的基本形式：（形容詞+）ly結尾副詞的主要作用:用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子,說明時間、地點、程度和方式等。adverbs副詞2021/5/96Theboycanrunquickly.Thegirllooksreallybeautiful.Shesingsverywell.Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.副詞的作用：修飾副詞修飾整個句子修飾動詞修飾形容詞2021/5/97副詞的類型：Listencarefully.2.Hegavemeagiftyesterday.3.Heoftengoestothetheatre.4.Whenwillyouarrive?5.Allthestudentsgooutside.6.It’srathereasy.Icandoit.頻率副詞疑問副詞地點副詞程度副詞時間副詞方式副詞2021/5/981)時間和頻度副詞:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,already,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.

副詞分類2021/5/99頻率副詞的位置be動詞和助動詞的后面，實義動詞的前面。Heisoftenlateforschool.Shehasjusttoldusthenews.Theyusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.2021/5/9102)地點副詞:

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.

2021/5/9113)方式副詞:

carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.4)程度副詞:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,completely,almost.2021/5/9125)疑問副詞:

how,when,where,why.6)連接副詞:

therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.2021/5/913carefulangrytruepolitecarefullyangrilytruly直接加ly輔音字母＋y,變y為i加lypolitely副詞的構成：形容詞＋ly以字母e結尾,去e加ly以字母e結尾,直接加ly2021/5/914區(qū)分以-ly結尾的副詞或形容詞有些形容詞也是以-ly結尾，如early,lovely等。區(qū)分這類詞的辦法是認清楚它們的構成方式：形容詞：名詞（n.）+ly

如：friendly副詞：形容詞(adj.)+ly

如：carefully2021/5/915判斷下列詞：形容詞？

or

副詞？quickly,impatiently,fatherly,slowly,badly,monthly,weekly,rudely,politely,yearly,brotherly,hopefully,really,kindly形容詞：fatherly,monthly,weekly,yearly,brotherly副詞：quickly,impatiently,slowlybadly,rudely,politely,hopefully,really,kindly2021/5/916Weusehard,fast,lateasbothadjectivesandadverbs(without-ly).形容詞和副詞同形

It’shardformetosaysorrytomyson.Heworkshard.She’safasttypist.Yes,shecantypefast.Doyoulikelatedinners?No,ldon’tliketoeatlate.goodisanadjective;wellisanadverb.Issheagoodsinger?Yes,shesingswell.2021/5/917close與closely

close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔細地”。

Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.兼有兩種形式的副詞

2021/5/9182)late與lately

late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。

Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?2021/5/9193)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。

Hepushedthestick

deepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.2021/5/9204)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當于much。

Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighly/muchofyouropinion.2021/5/9215)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”。

Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.2021/5/9226)free與freely

free的意思是“免費”;freely的意思是“無限制地”。

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.2021/5/923副詞的原級，比較級和最高級：與形容詞基本相同。TomrunsasquicklyasJim.TomrunsmorequicklythanPeter.Tedruns(the)mostquicklyofthefour.2021/5/924Tinaisn’ta____(true)friendofmine.Ifeel____(true)sorryforthis．例題解析truetruly2021/5/9252.Helenalwaysgoestoschool___onMondaymorning．

A.lastB.lateC.latestD.lately解析:late既是形容詞,也是副詞,表示“晚”,意思與early相反。lately是“最近”的意思,用來表示時間。last意為“上一個”、“最后的”。latest用作形容詞時意為“最近的”、“最新的”,用作副詞時意為“最晚地”。答案B2021/5/9263.WhenIlived____,Ifelt____．

A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,;aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone解析:考查alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別。alone是“獨自一人的”意思,既可用作形容詞,也可用作副詞,可做賓語補足語或狀語。lonely是形容詞,表示人的感情,意為“寂寞的”、“孤獨的”。本題句意為“當我一個人生活的時候,我時常感到孤獨寂寞”。答案A2021/5/9274.Jimis___atallhislessons.AndI’msurehe’lldovery___intheexams.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.good,good解析:

good為形容詞,如：Heisgood.他是個好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞,如：Heiswell。他身體不錯。而作為其他意思時為副詞,如：HespeaksEnglishwell.答案B2021/5/9285.Theyoungmanonthemotorbikewasnot_____hurt．

A.goodB.badC.badlyD.ill解析:考查bad和badly的區(qū)別。bad意思是形容詞,有“壞的”、“糟糕的”,它可做定語或表語。badly是副詞,可做狀語修飾實義動詞。本題為被動結構,“…wasnotbadlyhurt”意為“……傷得不厲害”。答案C2021/5/9296.Nowopenyourbooks,please.Readthepassageas____asyoucan.ThenI’llaskyousomequestions．

A.quickB.quicklyC.earlyD.slow解析:考查短語as…asonecan的用法as…asonecan和as…aspossible均意為”盡可能……”,兩個as之間加副詞。根據(jù)句意“盡可能快地讀這篇文章”可推斷應用quickly。答案B2021/5/9307.Whata___cough!Youseem___ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly解析:terrible是形容詞,而terribly是副詞,第一個空是修飾名詞的,所以應填入形容詞。第二個空ill是形容詞,這里terribly是用來修飾ill的。答案A2021/5/9318.-Canyoucatchme?-Sorry,Ican____understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever解析:

hardly為否定詞,用在句中時應被看作是否定句。在答語中Sorry決定了其意為“聽不明白”,所以只能選hardly。答案A2021/5/9329.Shedidherhomework_____.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careD.careless解析:這里應填入副詞,而careless是由care加less后輟得來的,less意為“沒有”,是否定之意,如:careless---不小心,homeless-無家可歸。而carefully為副詞。答案A2021/5/9332021/5/9341.Don’teatso________(quick/quickly).It’snotgoodforyou.2.Whyareyou______(angry/angrily)?Ihaven’tdoneanything.3.Canyouspeak______(slow/slowly)?4.Billisavery______(careful/carefully)driver.5.Janeisstudying______(hard/hardly).選詞填空2021/5/9356.Thoseorangeslook_____(nice/nicely).CanIhaveone?7.Pleasebe_______(quiet/quietly).I’mstudying.8.---WhereisDiane?---Shewasherebutsheleft_______(sudden/suddenly).9.Heinsistedonbeingpaid__________(immediate/immediately).10.Itis______(impossible/impossibly)forlosttimetobemadeup.2021/5/93611.Ihavereadafewbooks______(late/lately).12.Hisvoicesounds_____(sweet/sweetly).13.Hefelt________(excited/excitedly)aboutthenews.14.Shetoldusthegoodnews_________(excited/excitedly).15.Hehasgivenusa________reply(satisfying/satisfied).16.Areyourcustomers_______(satisfying/satisfied)withyourservice?2021/5/937C，bebadlyhurt嚴重受傷AB,look+adj,look+adv+atC,terribly=very,beworriedaboutDCB,loudadj/adv+enoughC,keep+adjAD,asuccess