2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

2.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

3.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher（）

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

4.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

5.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

6.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

7.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

8.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

9._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

10.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

16.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

17.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

19.70.____（）

20.

6.____

21.14.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難（）

25.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

26.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過(guò)遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎太高了（）

27.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

28.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問(wèn)題

29.你離開(kāi)教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈

30.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

31.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定

32.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities

33.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame______（）

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.byconfusingthefoxhunters

C.bytakinglegalaction

D.bydemonstratingonthescene

35.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem（）

36.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______（）

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

37.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould（）

A.telephonethefactory

B.informtheSeniorNurse

C.reporttotheirlinemanager

D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficer

38.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

39.（2）Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

40.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

41.Duringdaylighthours,birds（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

42.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

43.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.aTVplayC.aninstructionD.anewsreport

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.B你從未告訴我你為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

2.AA本句考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意義，所以選A

3.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列：限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

4.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

5.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話之間無(wú)連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句將ofwhom提至了從句句首，陳述語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為halfofwhom。故選B

6.B句意：隨著人們教育水平的提高，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。詞組辨析題。focuson：集中于；decideon：決定；impressonsb.sth．：使某人銘記某事物，使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物；absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B

7.C

8.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

9.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

10.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

21.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

22.E

23.B

24.BB由更輕松更困難可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式easier和moredifficult，故排除A項(xiàng)；讓生活更輕松應(yīng)譯為makelifeeasier，而不是moreeasy，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)意為新技術(shù)正使生活更輕松，而不是更困難，沒(méi)有譯出表示目的的為了，與題干不符，所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

25.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作

26.BB不幸地，很遺憾：unfortunately；數(shù)量：quantity；質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)：quality。因兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

27.盡管競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場(chǎng)上的領(lǐng)先地位

28.Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion

29.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

30.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

31.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

32.它的發(fā)明者說(shuō)八到十二歲是兒童發(fā)展批判性思維能力的年齡

33.如果你想與他人融洽交流，你可能就要留神你說(shuō)話時(shí)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)?！揪觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為youmay…municate…with意為與……溝通、交流；successfully意為成功地，作副詞；thinkabout意為考慮

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：反對(duì)獵狐者常常會(huì)干擾獵狐活動(dòng)。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，阻攔獵狐的人會(huì)誤導(dǎo)獵手和擾亂獵狗賴以追蹤狐貍的氣味蹤跡以干擾獵狐活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)都是為了把獵狐者弄糊涂。故選B

35.DDJennifer樂(lè)于助人，她希望能夠幫助更多需要幫助的人，這與選項(xiàng)D中的Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinourstudents'schoollife…相匹配。故選D

36.A推理判斷題。題干的大意是：短文表明如果古代人______，那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多地了解古代。根據(jù)對(duì)文章整體的把握可以判斷A項(xiàng)keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent（能記錄過(guò)去發(fā)生的每件事情）為正確答案

37.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是：如果員工有任何的健康問(wèn)題，他們應(yīng)該。根據(jù)第四段第三句Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.可知，如果員工有健康問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該告知SeniorNurse。故選B

38.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)推理題

【精析】D題干意為根據(jù)文章第五條規(guī)則，高壓鍋何時(shí)才能打開(kāi)？由文中第五條的第二句話Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover可知，必須等高壓鍋冷卻后才能打開(kāi)鍋蓋。所以正確的答案為D

39.trafficandattackstrafficandattacks根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.（它們面臨著交通和來(lái)自其他動(dòng)物攻擊的危險(xiǎn)。）可知答案

40.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知，在夏威夷，六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnatio