2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)第=page1818頁，共=sectionpages1818頁第=page1717頁，共=sectionpages1818頁2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AGrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory&HollywoodSign

LosAngeles,Hollywood,homesofthemoviestars-it'sallhereonthisGrandTour!Yourtourguidetakesgreatprideinofferingamazingcustomerservice,too.HotelpickupsareavailableatalmostanyhotelinHollywood,DowntownLA，Mid-Wilshire,WestHollywoodandNorthHollywood.

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MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTour

Wanttheflexibilityoftakinga"wheneveryoufeellikeit"Hollywoodtour？Here'stheperfectsolution.ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!Cyclepastlegendaryhomesandalltheplaceswheretherichandfamouslive,shop,eatandplay.AndyourtourisguidedbyGPSwithaniPadfixedtothebicycle!

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AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles

ONLY44USDollarsFORUPTO5PEOPLE!ThisAmazingScavengerQuestisaninteractive（互動的）adventurethatcombinesthefunofthe"AmazingRace"withathree-hoursightseeingtourofhistoricdowntownLosAngeles.Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou'reonabudget.

From：44USDollars

DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles

SeeDisneylandinAnaheim,California-roundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignated（指定的）hotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.Pick-upfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,BeverlyHills,SantaMonica,MarinadelRey,CulverCityandSouthBayareahotels.

From：179.95USDollarsIfyouliketotravelatyourownpace,youwillmostprobablybeinterestedin______.2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第1頁。A.MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTour

B.AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles

C.GrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory&HollywoodSign

D.DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第1頁。Howmuchwillafamilyof4payfortheAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles？______A.69.00USDollars. B.35.20USDollars.

C.44.00USDollars. D.176.00USDollars.ThepriceoftheDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesincludesallthefollowingexpensesEXCEPT______.A.pickupserviceatsomelocations

B.aone-daytickettoDisneyland

C.transportationbacktosomehotels

D.aguidedtouraroundHollywood.BAfewyearsago,IfeltlikeIwasstuckinarut（車轍），soIdecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofthegreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days.Theideaisactuallyprettysimple.Thinkaboutsomethingyou'vealwayswantedtoaddtoyourlifeandtryitforthenext30days.Itturnsout30daysisjusttherightamountoftime.

There'reafewthingsIlearnedwhiledoingthese30-daychallenges.Thefirstwasthetimewasmuchmorememorable.ThiswaspartofachallengeIdidtotakeapictureeverydayIalsonoticedthatasIstartedtodomoreandharder30-daychallenges,myself-recognitiongrew.Iwentfromadesk-dwellingcomputernerd（電腦迷）tothekindofguywhobikestowork.

Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro.IwouldneverhavebeenthatadventurousbeforeIstartedmy30-daychallenges.

Ialsofiguredoutthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel？Tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowritetheirwon50，000-wordnovelin30days.Itturnsoutthatallyouhavetodoiswrite1，667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid.

Sohere'smyquestiontoyour：Whatareyouwaitingfor？Thenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornot,sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotryandgiveitashot!2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第2頁。TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1means______.2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第2頁。A.Ifeltmylifewasunchangedandboring

B.Ididn'tlikefollowingothers'footsteps

C.IthoughtthatIwasintrouble

D.ItseemedthatmycarbrokedownTheauthordidallthefollowingthingseverydaytochangeEXCEPT______.A.takeaphoto B.cycletowork

C.writeover1000words D.sticktocomputergamesTheauthorofthepassageaimsto______.A.talkabouthisownexperiences

B.encouragepeopletotrysomethingnew

C.introduceanewphilosophy

D.showpeoplethechallengesinlifeWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Wouldyouliketochangeyourself？

B.Fedupwithyourlife？

C.Waystochallengeyourself.

D.Trysomethingnewfor30days.C2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第3頁。LifeintheInternetageislonely-orisit？That'swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.

Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb'sinfluenceondailyactivities.36%ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek."AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating（孤立的）effectonsociety,"saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.

ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe"isolating"point.While13%ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60%reportedwatchinglessTV．ThesurveyalsoshowsthatE-mailisthemostpopularonlineactivity,Ifsomeofwebheads（網(wǎng)蟲）spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaE-mails,"that'samovetowardgreaterconnectedness,"saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.

Thisisn'tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized,A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies'Netuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore"talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed."saysRobertKraut.

"It'struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,"saysThomasPutnam.

AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife-notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第3頁。WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnegativeinfluence？______A.RobertKraut. B.PaulResnick.

C.ThomasPutnam. D.AmitayEtzioni.Theunderlinedword"This"inPara.4refersto______.A.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversity

B.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichigan

C.theconclusioninareportwrittenin1998

D.theopinionexpressedinBowlingAloneFromthepassagewelearnthat______.A.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonline

B.36%ofwebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonline

C.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffect

D.theWebhasthesameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisionsThepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.howwecanmakeabetteruseoftheInternet

B.whethertheInternetcausesanisolatingeffect

C.howdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappear

D.whatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstous.D2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第4頁。Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.

Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It'sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.

Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷排放）．Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.

Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.

Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第4頁。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.

B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.

C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.

D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.Theunderlinedword"dire"inPara.4means______.A.urgent B.common C.typical D.avoidableBeefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause______.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeef

B.developingcountriesraisemorecattle

C.morelandisavailabletoraisecattle

D.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylowTheauthorwritesthisarticleto______.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproduction

B.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproduction

C.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforest

D.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption.2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第5頁。二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第5頁。2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第6頁。TheCaseForandAgainstHomeworkHomeworkistypicallydefinedasanytasks"assignedtostudentsbyschoolteachersthataremeanttobecarriedoutduringnonschoolhours"．Homeworkhasbeenaconstanttopicofbelievedthathomeworkhelpedcreatedisciplinedminds．(1)Sincethen，argumentsforandagainsthomeworkhavecontinuedtomultiply．

Anumberofstudieshavebeenconductedonhomework．TwoanalysesbyCooperandcolleaguesarethemostcomprehensive．Theyconcludedthattherelationshipbetweenhomeworkandstudentachievementwasfoundtobepositive．(2)

(3)TheauthorsofHowHomeworkIsHurtingOurChildrenandWhatWeCanDoAboutItcriticizedboththequantityandqualityofhomework．Theyprovidedevidencethattoomuchhomeworkharmsstudent'shealthandfamilytime．Theyinsistedthatteachersreducetheamountofhomeworkandavoidhomeworkoverbreaksandholidays．

Oneofthemorecontroversialissuesinthehomeworkdebateistheamountoftimestudentsshouldspendonhomework．Researchershaveofferedvariousrecommendations．(4)Anotherquestionregardinghomeworkistheextenttowhichschoolsshouldinvolveparents．Somestudieshavereportedminimalpositiveeffectsorevennegativeeffectsforparentalinvolvement．(5)

Finally，assignmentsshouldcausestudentsandtheirparentsorotherfamilymemberstobecomeengagedinconversationsandthusextendthestudents'learning．

A．Inappropriatehomeworkmayproducelittleornobenefit．

B．Teachersaretoblameforprovidingtoomuchhomework．

C．Doinghomeworkcausesimprovedacademicachievement．

D．Althoughtheresearchsupportforhomeworkispowerful，thecaseagainsthomeworkispopular．

E．By1940，growingconcernthathomeworkaffectedotherhomeactivitiescausedareactionagainstit．

F．Expertsrecommendparentsreceiveclearrulesandteachersdonotexpectparentstoactasexperts．

G．Forexample，5to10minutespersubjectmightbeappropriatefor4thgraders，while30to60minutesforhighschoolstudents．2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第6頁。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）WhenmyhusbandIandiedin2014，tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer，Iwascompletelybrokenup．Hewasjust54．We'dplannedto(21)togetherandlivetheyearstothefullest．

Atfirst，the(22)ofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling(23)．Iwasindeep(24)havinglosthim．Butastimepassed，Ibeganto(25)thatlifeissoprecious，andnoneofuscan(26)what'saroundthecomer．

IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand(27)Ian，(28)Icouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife．Threemonths(29)hedied，afriendmentionedachoirrunbya(30)TenovusCancerCare，whichwasforanyone(31)bycancer．I've(32)lovedtosing，soIagreed，Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy(33)．

Werehearse（排練）onceaweekandperform(34)toraisemoney．Wesinginspiringsongslike"You'veGotaFriend"whichreally(35)allofus．

Spendingtimewiththechoir，Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle，butIfeelso(36)，whichhasbeenfantasticformy(37)wellbeing．

I(38)moneyforthecharitytoo，includingtravellingalongwaytoMachuPicchu，whereIscattered（播撒）someofIan'sashes，IknowIanwould(39)mydecisiontolookaftermyself．

Livingagoodlife，andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement，isthebest(40)Icanofferhim．

A.die B.retire C.live D.sing

A.feeling B.thought C.sense D.hope

A.lost B.tired C.excited D.relaxed2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第7頁。

A.trouble B.breath C.shock D.regret2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第7頁。

A.wonder B.understand C.forget D.remember

A.change B.doubt C.predict D.leave

A.mournfor B.waitfor C.lookafter D.talkwith

A.and B.so C.for D.or

A.before B.after C.since D.as

A.charity B.company C.club D.hospital

A.killed B.defeated C.scared D.affected

A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.often

A.mind B.life C.dream D.goal

A.dances B.plays C.services D.concerts

A.amuse B.interest C.push D.impress

A.skillful B.cautious C.secure D.positive

A.mental B.physical C.social D.economical

A.spend B.save C.raise D.earn

A.approveof B.careabout

C.beopposedto D.besorryabout

A.award B.experience C.comfort D.help四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第8頁。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher.Shewastoldsixteachers(1)（quit）beforeher.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos：twoboyswerefightinginacorner,yet(2)restoftheclassseemednottonoticethem；somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningaboutwithpaper,foodpackagesandothergarbage(3)（leave）everywhere.

Sallywalkedontotheplatform,(4)（pick）upapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard："Rule1：Wearefamily!"Allstudentsstopped(5)（look）ather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2，Rule3…Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthem(6)thewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.(7)（surprise），Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers；(8)，shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyears,shewitnessedgradualchangesintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,just(9)sheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersand(10)（confident）．2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第8頁。五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）第一節(jié)短文改錯

假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandaninventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhomwasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimaginations.

IadmireEdisonalotbecausehisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Heissaidtohavingmorethan1，000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewerealwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked.Hewasalsoverydiligentandworkdayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomuchgreatinventions.

Successcanneverbeeasyachieved.ProbablyIcan'tbeanotherEdisonhimself,butIwillworkhardtobeaworthyperson.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假設你是李華，你班同學在今天的英語課上就"高中生是否應該在學校使用智能手機"進行了課堂討論，同學們的觀點不一．請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，為本次課堂討論結果撰寫一篇英文報道稿，內(nèi)容應該包括：

1．活動簡介；2．支持理由；3．支持者理由；4．你的觀點．支持者理由聯(lián)系父母方便；上網(wǎng)便捷，有意學習反對者理由影響學習；手機游戲消磨意志2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第9頁。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

Smart

phones

are

becoming

more

and

more

of

a

necessity

for

high

school

students．______

______

______．

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第9頁。答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】21．A，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二部分"MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTour"中"ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!"，可知答案為A．

22．C，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三部分"AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles"中"ONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!"和"Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing"，可知答案為C．

23．D，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四部分"DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles"內(nèi)容，可知答案為D．

本文是一篇廣告類應用文，介紹了四個在洛杉磯市可以參加的一日游項目，內(nèi)容包括活動特色的介紹，行程安排及費用等信息．

解答任務型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準．

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第10頁。【解析】24-27．ADBD

24：A詞義猜測題，根據(jù)后文"soIdecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofthegreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days."（因此我決定跟隨美國偉大的哲學家MorganSpurlock的腳步，并且嘗試某個新的事物30天）可知作者認為他的生活毫無改變，并且無聊，才不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，想嘗試一些新事物，故答案為A．

25：D，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中"takeapicture"和"bikestowork"，第四段中"allyouhavetodoiswrite1，667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid."，可知作者做了拍照、騎車去上班和寫東西，沒有提及D選項，故答案為D．

26：B，推理判斷題，作者整篇文章的目的就是鼓勵讀者去嘗試一下自己想做的事情，尤其是最后一段"Whatareyouwaitingfor？"，可知答案為B．

27：D，主旨大意題，整篇文章作者強調(diào)的就是用30天嘗試一些新的事情，可知答案為D．

本文是一篇記敘文，講述通過自己的親身嘗試，告訴讀者30天剛好是這么一段合適的時間去養(yǎng)成一個新的習慣或者改掉一個習慣．

本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對

性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第10頁。8.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第11頁?！窘馕觥?8-31．AACB

28題答案：A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段的．"As

Internet

use

becomes

more

widespread,it

will

have

an

increasingly

isolating

（孤立的）

effect

on

society,"says

Robert

Kraut,one

of

the

researchers.（一位名叫Robert

Kraut的研究者說道"隨著網(wǎng)絡使用變得越來越普及，它將會對社會擁有越來越大的孤立作用"）可知本題答案為A選項．

29題答案：A詞義猜測題，本句話意為"這并不是批評網(wǎng)絡（的消極影響）的第一個論斷．"This指代的是StanfordUniversity開展的調(diào)查研究．可知答案為A．

30題答案：C推理判斷題，由文章第四段第一句話可知，因為網(wǎng)絡使人們之間的聯(lián)系減少，不止一次有人就此現(xiàn)象進行調(diào)查研究，可知答案為C．

31題答案：B主旨大意題，文章以一項調(diào)查研究入題，展開關于網(wǎng)絡是否導致"社會孤立效應"的辯論，可知答案為B．

本文是一篇議論文．講述的是對于斯坦福大學進行的一項關于網(wǎng)絡是否導致"社會孤立效應"的研究，社會各界展開的討論．

本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對

性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第11頁。12.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】32．C．細節(jié)理解題．由第二段The

production

of

beef

is

more

damaging

to

the

environment

than

that

of

any

other

food

we

consume可知，生產(chǎn)牛肉特別損害環(huán)境，故選C．

33．A．詞義猜測題．由前一句Although

many

people

are

aware

of

the

damaging

effects

of

carbon

dioxide,they

don't

realize

methane's

global

warming

potential

is

25times

worse,雖然很多人都知道二氧化碳的破壞性影響，但是他們沒有意識到甲烷的全球變暖潛能是二氧化碳的25倍，這是一個更可怕的事情，故選A．

34．A．細節(jié)理解題．由倒數(shù)第二段the

increase

in

the

world

population

means

there

are

more

people

to

consume

meat,可知人口的增長導致需要更多的牛肉，故選A．

35．D．主旨歸納題．由最后一段one

way

to

reduce

the

greenhouse

gas

emissions

is

for

people

around

the

world

to

significantly

cut

down

on

the

amount

of

beef

they

eat.可知作者希望可以使人們降低牛肉的消費來減少溫室氣體排放，故選D．

本文講述了生產(chǎn)牛肉給環(huán)境帶來的危害，希望可以使人們降低牛肉的消費．

本篇文章主要是細節(jié)理解方面的題型，需要考生通過跳讀迅速找到對應的句子進行詳細理解，句子的理解可以結合上下文意思，通過邏輯推理得到．

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】F

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第12頁?！窘馕觥?6-40．ECDGF

36．E考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"Since

then，arguments

for

and

against

homework

have

continued

to

multiply"可知，后來越來越多的人擔心作業(yè)影響家庭活動，因此引起了爭論．故選E．

37．C考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"They

concluded

that

the

relationship

between

homework

and

student

achievement

was

found

to

be

positive"可知，做家庭作業(yè)會提高學業(yè)成績．故選C．

38．D考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"They

provided

evidence

that

too

much

homework

harms

student's

health

and

family

time"可知，雖然種種原因都是支持布置家庭作業(yè)的，但是還是有人反對寫家庭作業(yè)．故選D．

39．G考查推理判斷．根據(jù)"One

of

the

more

controversial

issues

in

the

homework

debate

is

the

amount

of

time

students

should

spend

on

homework"可推斷出，低級的學生適合布置花費較少時間的作業(yè)，而高中學生需要布置花費較多時間的作業(yè)．故選G．

40．F考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"Some

studies

have

reported

minimal

positive

effects

or

even

negative

effects

for

parental

involvement"可知，父母也產(chǎn)生了一些消極的影響，所以父母也要遵守規(guī)則．故選F．

本文是一篇議論文，主要闡述了學生對家庭作業(yè)的不同看法．

七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于"考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握．解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結構，2．在所給的原文中找出關鍵詞或者說是線索詞．文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項．這些技巧多練練就能孰能生巧．

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第12頁。21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題11】D【小題12】C【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】D【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】A【小題20】C

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第13頁?！窘馕觥?1--45：BBACB

46--50：CADBA

51--55：DCBDD

56--60：DACAC

41．B考查動詞．根據(jù)上文提到了作者丈夫去世時的年齡，可以推斷出之前二人曾計劃過一起退休后的生活，可知答案為B．

42．B考查名詞．此處句意是"一想到未來二十年沒有丈夫的老年生活，就覺得很迷茫．"，可知答案為B．

43．A考查形容詞．此處句意是"一想到未來二十年沒有丈夫的老年生活，就覺得很迷茫．"，可知答案為A．

44．C考查名詞．此處句意為"丈夫的突然去世讓我很受打擊"，可知答案為C．

45．B考查動詞．此處句意為"隨著時間的推移，我開始意識到了生命的珍貴"，可知答案為B．

46．C考查動詞．此處句意為"我們當中沒有人能預測即將發(fā)生什么"，可知答案為C

47．A考查動詞短語．此處句意為"待在家里哀悼他"，可知答案為A．

48．D考查連詞．此處表示作者的不同選擇：是呆在家中悲傷，還是走出去積極面對生活，可知答案為D．

49．B考查連詞．此處表達在作者丈夫去世之后，可知答案為B．

50．A考查名詞．根據(jù)54空后"toraisemoney"及58空后"forthecharity"，可知答案為A．

51．D考查非謂語動詞．這個機構的目的在于幫助像作者這樣有親人因癌癥去世而生活受到影響的人，可知答案為D．

52．C考查副詞．此處表示作者喜歡唱歌，所以參加慈善排練活動，可知答案為C．

53．B考查名詞．參加慈善歌唱的決定改變了作者的生活，即把作者從悲傷之中拉了出來，可知答案為B．

54．D考查名詞．此處應與歌唱和排練相呼應，可知答案為D．

55．D考查動詞．從"inspiringsongs"可以知道這些歌曲都是打動人的，可知答案為D．

56．D考查形容詞．此處意為"排練不僅使我有了新的朋友圈，而且我感覺情緒積極．"，可知答案為D．

57．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)上文可知此處應表示心理健康，可知答案為A．

58．C考查動詞．作者除了跟合唱團一起為慈善盡力，自己也通過個人活動來籌集善款（raisemoney），可知答案為C．

59．A考查動詞短語．作者相信丈夫會支持她好好生活，可知答案為A．

60．C考查名詞．作者認為，她好好享受生活，就是對丈夫最好的慰藉，可知答案為C．

本文主要講述了主人公在失去丈夫后的迷茫以及如何走出陰霾積極面對生活的心路歷程．

本文是一個人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第14頁。針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第13頁。2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第14頁。41.【答案】【小題1】hadquit（ted）【小題2】The【小題3】left【小題4】picked【小題5】tolook【小題6】on/onto【小題7】Surprisingly【小題8】instead【小題9】as【小題10】confidence

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第15頁?！窘馕觥?1．hadquit（ted）考查時態(tài)．

由句子Sally

found

that

a

class

full

of

problems

was

waiting

for

her.可見是過去時，她被告知之前已經(jīng)有六個老師離開這個班級，這應該發(fā)生在她接手這個班級之前，所以應該用過去完成時，故答案hadquit/quited.

62．The

考查固定短語．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容兩個男孩在打架，剩下的學生好像沒有注意到他們．therestof是英語的固定搭配"剩下的，剩余的"．

63．left

考查with的復合結構．

with

paper,food

packages

and

other

garbage____（leave）

everywhere.此結構中paper,food

packages

and

other

garbage

與leave之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞left做賓語補足語．

64．picked

考查時態(tài)．Sally

walked

onto

走上講臺，（pick）

up

a

piece

of

chalk

拿起一支粉筆and

wrote

on

the

blackboard在黑板上寫字，這三個動作是連續(xù)發(fā)生的，都應該用過去時，所以答案填picked.

65．tolook

考查固定短語．根據(jù)句意：同學們停下來看，stoptodo是英語的固定短語"停下來做某事"．

66．on/onto

考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：把它們貼在教室的墻上．on/onto是介詞"在…的上面"．

67．Surprisingly

考查副詞．根據(jù)下文：莎麗沒有像以前的老師那樣被趕出去，對于趕走了六名老師的這樣一個班級，應該是令人驚訝的事，所以填副詞surprisingly.

68．instead考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：相反她獲得了學生們的尊敬，instead是副詞"相反，反之"．

69．a(chǎn)s考查定語從句．根據(jù)句意：正如她所期望的，她很驕傲地站在這群學生中，as

關系代詞引導定語從句，并在定語從句中做賓語，指代后文整個句子的意思．

70．confidence考查名詞．關心、禮貌和自信．

care,manners

andconfidence這是三個并列名詞，所以用名詞confidence.

本文寫了一名老師和一群很難管教的學生的故事．老師用十條班規(guī)改變了整個班級和學生的精神面貌．

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．

2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第15頁。2017年吉林省長春市普通高中高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共18頁，當前為第16頁。42.【答案】Born

in

America,Thomas

Edison

was

a

great

scientist

and

an

inventor.He

was

once

thought

to

be

a

boy

whom

was

not

worth

educating.In

fact,he

was

a

man

full

of

imaginations．

I

admire

Edison

a

lot

because∧his

great

contributions

to

the

world.He

is

said

to

having

more

than

1，000inventions.In

his

lifetime,he

were

always

eager

to

know

how

things

worked.He

was

also

very

diligent

and

work

day

and

night.And

this

explained

why

he

had

so

much

great

inventions.

Success

can

never

be

easy

achieved.Probably

I

can't

be

another

Edison

himself，but

I

will

work

hard

to

be

a

worthy

person.

詳解：

1．去掉an考查冠詞．根據(jù)句意：Thomas

Edison是一位偉大的科學家和發(fā)明家．表示一個人身兼兩種身份，只用一個不定冠詞．

2．whom改為who

考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞boy指人，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who.

3．imaginations改為imagination考查名詞．imagination是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式．

4．加of

考查詞語用法．becauseof意為"因為"，是介詞短語，后接名詞或代詞作賓語；because意為"因為"，是連詞，后接句子