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2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
I.ListeningComprehension1.(★)A.Hewillreview2morelessons.
B.Hewillstudytheother20lessons.
C.Hewillgooverthe13lessons.
D.Hewillstudyallthe15lessons.2.(★)A.Hisinjurykepthimathome
B.Hedidn'tthinkitnecessary.
C.Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.
D.Hefailedtomakeanappointment.3.(★)A.Thepostoffice.
B.MonroeStreet.
C.Thecourthouse.
D.FourthAvenue.4.(★)A.Disappointed.
B.Approving.
C.Concerned.
D.Doubtful.5.(★)A.Heplayedhispartquitewell.
B.Hewasnotdramaticenough.
C.Heperformedbetterthanthesecretary.
D.Heexaggeratedhispart.6.(★★★)A.Hewroteabookaboutgreatrestaurants.
B.Healwaysmakesreservationsfordinner.
C.Hereadabookwhilehewaseatingdinner.
D.Healwaysfindsgoodplacestoeat.7.(★★★)A.Heisafraidhewon'tbechosenforthetrip.
B.Thebosshasnotdecidedwheretogo.
C.Suchatripisnecessaryforthecompany.
D.It'snotcertainwhetherthetripwilltakeplace.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。8.(★★)A.It'stooexpensivetogettheapartmentfurnished.
B.Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.
C.Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.
D.it'shardtofindproperfurnitureforhisapartment.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。9.(★★)A.Sheisintendedtoworkfortheschoolnewspaper.
B.Themancansparesometimereadingschoolnewspaper.
C.Themanhasaverytightschedule.
D.Themanshouldhavetakenmorethanfiveclasses.10.(★★)A.WhetherthemeetingiscertainlytobeheldonMonday.
B.Whatbadnewswillbetalkedaboutatthemeeting.
C.Whattheyaregoingtodiscussatthemeeting.
D.Wherethemeetingistobeheld.11.(★★★)(1)A.Appropriatenessoftheprograms.
B.Theoperationofnationalprograms.
C.Theincomesofthecorporation.
D.Thewelfareofthestaff.
(2)A.Bydonationsfromthepublic.
B.Bysellingitsprograms.
C.Bysellingbroadcastingdevices.
D.Bygettingsupportfromtheroyals.
(3)A.Itshumorousstyles.
B.Therichnessofitsprograms.
C.Famousnewsannouncers.
D.Itsneutralviewsonnews.12.(★★★)(1)A.Socialprogressandindividualdevelopment.
B.Humanbehaviorsandsocialchanges.
C.Generalconceptsaboutpsychologyandsociology.
DRelationshipbetweenculturesandhumanbehaviors.
(2)A.Whatistheroleofreligionorartinasociety?
B.Whatisthemainreasonforrevolutioninasociety?
C.Whatarethecausesofantisocialbehavior?
D.Whydoesonesocietyprogressmorerapidlythananother?
(3)A.Bothpsychologyandsociologystudyhumanbehavior.
B.Mentalproblemsshouldbedealtwithbyasociologist.
C.Sociologyisthestudyofgroupbehavior.
D.Psychologypaysmoreattentiontoindividualsthantogroups.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。13.(★★★)(1)A.Itlooksintoopinionsthatpeopleholdaboutoldage.
B.Itisabouthowtokeephealthyinoldage.
C.Itinvestigatescausesofoldpeople'sunhappiness.
D.Itrevealsthesecretoflivinglonger.
(2)A.Arisepeople'sawarenessofcaringfortheold.
B.Encouragepeopletobemoreresponsiblefortheold.
C.Helppeoplechangetheirfeelingsaboutoldage.
D.Easepeoplesfearandanxietyaboutmentalillnessoftheold.
(3)A.Theyaremostlyamongthe60-70agegroup.
B.Theyaremostlyabandonedbytheirfamilies.
C.Peopledonotbecomemorelonelybecauseofoldage.
DPeopleamonganyagegrouparenotlonelyatall.
(4)A.Theyarechangingsuddenlyandcompletelyataparticularage.
B.It'shardtorecognizeapersonwhenheisturningold.
C.Oldpeoplecan'tdealwitheventsandproblemsproperly.
D.Peopledonotchangeinoldagealotmorethaninmiddleage.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。14.(★★★)AuntJaneisnowwelloverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.Thecinemainourtowncloseddownyearsagoandsometimesshehastotraveltwentymilesormoretoseeagoodfilm.AndonceamonthatleastshegoesuptoLondontosee(1)(late)foreignfilms.Ofcourseshecouldseemostofthesefilmsontelevision,buttheideadoesnotattracther."Itisn'tthesame,"shesays."Foronething,thescreen'stoosmall.Besides,Ilikegoingtothecinema!"
However,onethingwhichhasalwayspuzzledusisthat(2)AuntJanehaslotsoffriendsandenjoyscompany,shealwaysgoestothecinemaalone.Wediscoveredthereasonforthisonlyrecently-fromMother."ItmaysurpriseyoutoleanthatAuntJanewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasyoung,"shetoldus."Sheusedtowaitoutsidefilmstudiosallday,just(3)(appear)incrowdscenes.Youraunthasprobablyappearedindozensoffilms.Sometimesshedidnotevenknowthenameofthefilmthey(4)(make).Therefore,shecouldn'tgotosee(5)inthefilmatthecinema!
"Allthetime,ofcourse,shewaslookingforasmallpartinafilm.Herbigchancecame(6)theystartedtomakeafilminourtown.Janemanagedtomeetthedirectoratapartyandheofferedher(7)roleasashopkeeper.Itreallywasaverysmallpart,butitwasanimportantmomentforJane.Beforethegreatevent,sherehearsedfordays.Infact,sheturnedthesitting-roomintoashop!Weallhadtohelp,goingtoandoutoftheshop(8)shecouldrememberherwordsperfectlyAnd(9)theactualdayshewasmarvelous.Janethoughtthatthiswasthebeginningofherfilmcareer!
"Unfortunately,intheend,theydidnotincludetheshopsceneinthefilm.ButnobodytoldJane!WhenthefilmfirstappearedinLondon,shetookallherfriendstoseeit.Andofcourseshewasn'tinit!Itwasaterribleblow!Shestopped(10)(go)tofilmstudiosandgaveuptheideaofbecominganactress.Shestilllovesthecinema,asyouallknow,butfromthatdayshehasalwaysgonealone!"2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。
SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15.(★★★)Whetheryou'retryingtobegoodatPhotoshop,orstepupyourtennisgame,ormasterabanjo(班卓琴)song,you'reprobably(1)followingtheage-oldadvicethatpracticemakesperfect.However,contrarytopopularbelief,doingthesamethingoverandoveragainmightnotbethemostefficientwaytolearnforeignconcepts.
Traditionally,we'retaughtusingthe"blocking"strategy.Thisinstructsustogooverasingleideaagainandagainuntilwe'vemasteredit,before(2)tothenextconcept.Butseveralnewneurological(神經(jīng)學(xué)的(3)showthatanupandcominglearningmethodcalled"interleaving"improvesourabilitytokeepandperformnewskillsoveranytraditionalmeansbyleapsandbounds.
Whatinterleavingdoesistospaceoutlearningoveralongerperiodoftime,andit(4)theinformationweencounterwhenlearninganewskill.So,forexample,insteadoflearningonebanjochordatatimeuntilyou(5)it,youtraininseveralatonceandinshorterbursts.
Oneofthepracticalwaysyoucanuseinterleavingtotrainyourbraintopickupnewskillsquicklyandeffectivelyistopracticemultiple(6)skillsatonce.
Whetheryou'retryingtoimproveyourmotorskillsorcognitive(認(rèn)知的)learningabilities,thekeyto(7)howyourbrainprocessesnewyourbrainprocessesnewinformationistobreakoutofthehabitoflearningonepartofaskillatatime.Theadvantageofthismethodisthatyourbraindoesn'tgetcomfortableorstoreinformationinyourshort-termmemory.Instead,interleavingcausesyourbrainto(8)focusandproblem-solveeverystepoftheway,resultingininformationgettingstoredinyourlong-termmemoryinstead.
Interleavingdoesn'tcutanycomers,soyourbrainisalwayson(9).Thinkofthedifferencebetweenblockingandinterleavinglikeaboxerwhopracticesone(10)overandoveragainversusaboxerwhopracticesbysparringinthering.Inthering,youhavetobereadyforanything.Itmakesyoufasterandsharper.A.parallelB.curvesC.dutifullyD.guardE.transforming
F.proceedingG.studiesH.perfectI.intenselyJ.move
K.randomizes
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。16.(★★)Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial(1)ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill(2)incertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto(3)oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly(4)tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?
Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon't(5)sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull(6)-hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.
Humanchildren,(7),areextremelycooperativeFromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis(8)inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.
Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally(9)inyoungchildren.Oneisthatthese(10)appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave(11)Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence(12)inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimpsIntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe(13)worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.
Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan(14)whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)(15)goal.
2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。(1)AstructuresB.policiesC.behaviorsD.responsibilities(2)A.conflictBcooperateC.offendDnegotiate(3)A.trustB.contactC.isolateD.help(4)A.declineB.manageC.a(chǎn)ttemptD.oblige(5)A.curiouslyB.reluctantlyC.naturallyD.carelessly(6)A.inturnB.a(chǎn)trandomC.withcareDinadvance(7)A.a(chǎn)llinallB.a(chǎn)saresultC.innocaseD.ontheotherhand(8)AcooperativenessB.a(chǎn)vailabilityC.interrelationshipD.a(chǎn)ttractiveness(9)A.cultivatedB.motivatedC.possessedD.stimulated(10)A.a(chǎn)ttitudesB.instinctsC.experiencesD.coincidences(11)A.creativelyB.formallyC.sociallyD.competitively(12)A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears(13)A.a(chǎn)bstractB.invisibleC.imaginaryD.physical(14)A.inferB.a(chǎn)daptC.a(chǎn)bsorbD.balance(15)A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.a(chǎn)mbitious
SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。17.(★★★)Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolvedinhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubblesaccumulate(累積)inajoint,issharppainandabentbody-thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.
Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(減壓)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossilbonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.
BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld'snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.
Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(標(biāo)本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.
Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly-and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDr.Rothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.
Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(掠食性動(dòng)物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullysharkandcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(獵物)aswellaspredator-andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?
A.Atwistedbody.
B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.
C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.
D.Adropinbloodpressure.
(2)ThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee.
A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebends
B.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompression
C.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodies
D.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones
(3)Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4.
A.confirmedhisassumption
B.speededuphisresearchprocess
C.disagreedwithhisassumption
D.changedhisresearchobjectives
(4)Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.
A.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeans
B.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebends
C.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodiles
D.evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。18.(★★)Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.
Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost-namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.
Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusethe[leftovermoneyandtime]tohavedinnerwithfriends?This-thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime-istheopportunitycost.
Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo-intermsofmoneyandenjoyment-inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.
Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseit'shumannaturetodopreciselythatweassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.
Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis"valueformoney."Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:"valuefortime."Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof"opportunitycost"isappliedto.
A.makingmoremoney
B.takingmoreopportunities
C.reducingmissedopportunities
D.weighingthechoiceofopportunities
(2)The"leftovermoneyandtime"inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime.
A.sparedforwatchingthematchathome
B.takentohavedinnerwithfriends
C.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch
D.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematch
(3)Whatareforgoneopportunities?
A.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.
B.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.
C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.
D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。19.(★★)Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,F(xiàn)reudstatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguised(偽裝的)shadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust"mentalnoise"-therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthat[dreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat],regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis"off-line".Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyinfluencedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter."It'syourdream,"saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago'sMedicalCenter."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,changeit."
ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgenerated(產(chǎn)生)duringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylife,wedon'talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.
Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrepeatedbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.
Attheendoftheday,there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor"wewakeupinapanic,"Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople'sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeeling.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou'llfeelbetterinthemorning.
(1)Bysayingthat"dreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat"inparagraph1,theresearchersmeanthat.
A.dreamscanhelpuskeepourmoodcomparativelystable
B.dreamscanbebroughtunderconsciouscontrol
C.dreamsrepresentourunconsciousdesiresandfears
D.wecanthinklogicallyinthedreamstoo
(2)Thenegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedaytendto.
A.becomeworseinourunconsciousmind
B.developintohappydreams
C.persisttillthetimewefallasleep
D.showupindreamsearlyatnight
(3)Cartwrightbelievedwithmuchpractice,wecanlearnto.
A.controlwhatdreamstodream
B.sleepwellwithoutanydreams
C.wakeupintimetostopthebaddreams
D.identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedreams
(4)Cartwrightmightadvisethosewhosometimeshavebaddreamsto.
A.leadtheirlifeasusual
B.seekprofessionalhelp
C.exerciseconsciouscontrol
D.a(chǎn)voidanxietyinthedaytime2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。
SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20.(★★)A.Therhythmoflifeisaslightbeat
B.Expertssayeveryaspectofhumanbodiesisinfluencedbydailyrhythms.
C.JennyHopeclaimstohavetestedherbodyclockstothelimit.
D.Thisisakeyreasonwhyshiftworkcancausesomanyproblems.
E.Manypeoplestudythestateoftheirbio-thythmsbeforemakingtheirdailyplans.
F.Suchadangerouscombinationnevergavetheirbodiesnaturalrhythmsachancetosettledown.RhythmofLife2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。Choosingtherighttimetosleep,thecorrectmomenttomakedecisions,thebesthourtoeat-andevengointohospital-couldbeyourkeytoperfecthealth.
Centuriesaftermandiscoveredtherhythmsoftheplanetsandthecyclesofcrops,scientistshavelearnedthatwetoolivebypreciserhythmsthatgoverneverythingfromourbasicbodilyfunctionstomentalskills.Manisaprisoneroftime.
Butit'snotjusttheexpertswhoareswitchingontothewayourbodieswork.(1)
PrinceCharlesconsultsachartwhichtellshimwhenhewillbeathispeakonaphysical,emotionalandintellectuallevel.BoxerFrankBrunoisanotherwhochartshisbio-rhythmstoplanforbigfights.
(2)Sleep,bloodpressure,hormonelevelsandheartbeatallfollowtheirownclocks,whichmaybearonlyslightrelationtoourman-made24-hourcycle.
Researchshowsthatinlaboratoryexperimentswhensocialsignalsand,mostimportantly,lightindicatorssuchasdawnaretakenaway,peoplelosetouchwiththe24-hourclockandsleepingpattemschange.Temperatureandheartbeatcycleslengthenandsettleinto"days"lastingabout25hours.
Intherealworld,lightanddarkkeepadjustinginternalclocktothe24-hourday.Butthebestindicatorofperformanceisbodytemperature.Asitfallsfroma10p.m.highof37.2℃toapre-dawnlowof36.1℃,mentalfunctionsfalltoo.(3)
ThemostfamousexampleisthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIslandintheUS.Thethreeoperatorsinthecontrolroomworkedalternatingweeksofday,eveningandnightshifts.(4)Investigatorsbelievethiscausedtheworkerstooverlookawarminglightandfailtocloseanopenvalve.
Findingthesecretofwhatmakesustickhaslongfascinatedscientistsandworkdoneoverthelastdecadehasyieldedimportantclues.Theaimistohelpusbecomemoreefficient.Forexample,thetimeweeatmaybeimportantifwewanttomaximizeintellectualorsportingperformance.Thereisalreadyevidencesuggestingthatthetimewhenmedicineisgiventopatientsaffectshowwellitworks.2018年上海市閔行區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷全文共12頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。
IV.SummaryWriting21.(★★★★)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
QuietVirtue:TheConscie
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