廣東省東莞重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題及參考答案

-2023學(xué)年東莞外國語學(xué)校高一年級(jí)第二次段考英語試卷本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)對(duì)照題號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂答題卡！第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(每小題2分,共10分)聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第1~2題。1.Whichcountrydidthewomangoto?A.TheUSA. B.Britain. C.China2.Whatwasthewomaninthepastoneyear?A.Amathteacher. B.Anartteacher. C.AChineseteacher.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第3~5題。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atahealthcenter. B.Onastreet. C.Inameatshop.4.Wholikespork?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman. C.Theman’schildren.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfamily?A.Friedfishishisdaughter’sfavorite.B.Hisdaughterisfouryearsolderthanhisson.C.Hissonislosingweight.第二節(jié)聽取信息（每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段材料，從你所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6~10的空格中。本段材料讀兩遍。FestivalsandEventsintheUKAnumberoffestivalscelebratedintheUnitedKingdomhaveahistoryof6._____________ChristmasinEnglandstartedin7.________________.8._____________datesbackto1620.Halloweeniscelebratedon9._______________everyyear.Otherfestivalsincludethe10._______________inSeptemberandNewYearonthefirstdayofJanuary.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You’llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation’sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes’walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia’sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets(艦隊(duì))intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.11．WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A．Thelowestprice. B．Contemporaryart.C．Outdoorattractions. D．Thelongesthistory.12．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?A．AustralianMuseum.B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C．AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.D．MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia—MCA．13．WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?A．A3Dcinema. B．Adesignstation.C．Localcontemporaryart. D．LateArtDecoarchitecture.BCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There’vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus-butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手電筒)withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(裝置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupiscrucialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.14.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes________.A.formintheCaribbeanSea B.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfrica D.arefromthePacificOcean15.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.16.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes. D.Togivesomewarnings.17.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Food. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.CMaxWoosey,anl1-year-oldfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasspenthistimeduringCOVID-19doingsomethingprettymeaningful.Hesleptinatentforover500nightsinarow.Andhedidthisnotonlybecausehelovestheoutdoorsbutinservicetoothers.Max’sfatherisaRoyalMarine(皇家海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)員),sohehascourageandloveforoutdooractivitiesinhisblood.Max’sfamilywaslookingaftertheirneighbor,Rick,whowasdyingofcancer.BeforeRickpassedaway,hegaveMaxatentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救濟(jì)院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.Whenthefirstlockdownhappened,Maxhadrealizedthatmuchofthehospice’sfundraising(籌資)alsocametoastop.Butoutsidethehospice,anumberofpeoplewerewaitingforhelp.SoMaxsetagoaltoraise100poundsbycampingoutinhisfrontgarden.OnMarch29th,2020,MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRick’stent.Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.Now,500dayslater,heisstillcamping!Throughstorms,rain,highwindsandcold,hestucktoit.ThelessonshisdadtaughthimfromtheRoyalMarines,tonevergiveup,showkindness,honestyandtryhardhelpedsupporthimintoughtimes.Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!Maxevenorganizedahugecampathisschoolplaygroundtoshowpeoplewhatchildrencanachieveiftheyallworktogether.18．WhatmadeMaxdecidetoraisemoneyforDevonHospice?A．Government’srequirement. B．Hisfather’sinfluence.C．Rick’sdeath. D．DevonHospice’sinstruction.19．WhichofthefollowingisMax’sachievement?A．ArousingmorepublicconcernforDevonHospice.B．BeingawardedamedalbythePrimeMinister.C．ImprovingthereputationofDevonHospice.D．Startingaworldwidecampingactivity.20．WhatcanweinferaboutDevonHospice?A．Itusedtoraiseabout1.5millionpoundsayear.B．ItreceivedmoredonationsduringCOVID-19.C．Itwasspeciallybuiltforcancersufferers.D．IthelpedMaxgothroughdifficultcampingtimes.21．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?A．Activeandeasy-going. B．Kindandstrong-minded.C．Humorousandconsiderate. D．Cleverandaggressive.DAswecontinuetoexplorefartheroutintooursolarsystemandbeyond,thequestionofhumanslivingonotherplanetsoftencomesup.MannedbasesontheMoonorMarsforexample,havelongbeenadreamofmany.Thereisanaturaldesiretoexploreasfaraswecango,andalsotoextendhumanity’spresenceonapermanentoratleastsemi-permanentbasis.Inordertodothis,however,itisnecessarytoadapttodifferentextremeenvironments.OntheMoonforexample,acolonymustbeself-sustainingandprotectitsinhabitantsfromtheairless,harshenvironmentoutside.Mars,though,isdifferent.WhilefuturebasescouldadapttotheMartianenvironmentovertimethereisalsothepossibilityofmodifyingthesurroundingenvironmentinsteadofjustco-existingwithit.Thisistheprocessofterraforming-adjustingMars’atmosphereandenvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like.Butthebiggerquestionis,shouldwe?OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedasmuchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,thenlarge-scalehumansettlementsonMarsshouldbecompletelyoff-limits.Smallcolonicsmightbefine,butlivingonMarsshouldnotbeattheexpenseofanynativehabitats,iftheyexist.IfMarsishometoanyindigenouslife,thenterraformingshouldbeanon-issue;itsimplyshouldnotbedone.WhatifMarsislifeless?Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneedstobepreservedasitisasmuchaspossible.We’vealreadydonetoomuchdamagehereonourownplanet.BystudyingMarsandotherplanetsandmoonsintheircurrentnaturalstate,wecanlearnsomuchabouttheirhistoryandalsolearnmoreaboutourownworld.Weshouldappreciatethedifferencesofotherworldsinsteadofjusttransformingthemtosuitourownambitions.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IstherelifeonMars?B.CanweadapttoMars?C.ShouldweterraformMars?D.AreMarsandEarthSoDifferent?23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkweshoulddoiflifeisfoundonMars?A.Ensurethatit’snotharmed.B.NegotiatewiththeMartians.C.Changetheunpopulatedregions.D.Assesstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indigenous”inparagraph3mean?A.Complex. B.Native.C.Foreign. D.Intelligent.25.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideasinthetext?A.Byreferringtoothers'research.B.Byevaluatingdifferentplanets.C.Byjustifyingthebenefitsofterraforming.D.Byarguinginsupportofoneviewpoint.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcode(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.____26_____Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.____27_____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

____28_____Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.____29_____Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”____30_____However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.Aimingto___31____hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegscramped(抽筋)and___32____himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto___33____,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlytofallagainafteranother50meters.___34____,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn't.Withgreat___35____Cervenypulledhimselfupandwitha(n)___36____pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.___37____,itwasn’tenough.100metersfromthefinishline,hislegssimply___38____.Beforehiscoachcould___39____him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyupfailed,buthe___40____toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas___41____.Atameasuredjog,thetwocompletedthefinal100metersofthecourse,withCervenyholdingBrandonfor___42____.BrandonevenmadesureCervenycrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis___43____afastertime.Intoday's___44____worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas___45____toseethatforanathletelikeBrandon,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.31.A.play B.beat C.check D.measure32.A.failed B.warned C.dragged D.raised33.A.rest B.win C.leave D.finish34.A.Relieved B.Exhausted C.Concerned D.Disappointed35.A.luck B.effort C.passion D.respect36.A.rapid B.relaxed C.unsteady D.impatient37.A.Normally B.Eventually C.Unbelievably D.Unfortunately38.A.gaveout B.brokeup C.felldown D.sloweddown39.A.guide B.reach C.serve D.blame40.A.refused B.hesitated C.regretted D.pretended41.A.inhishand B.outofbreath C.onhisfeet D.outofdanger42.A.direction B.support C.courage D.comfort43.A.assistant B.teammate C.follower D.opponent44.A.diverse B.well-developed C.competitive D.ever-changing45.A.urgent B.common C.confusing D.inspiring第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每空1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為46-55的相應(yīng)位置上。Mygrandfatherisas_________(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonor_________thesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.Atthesightoftheurgentsituation,Jackdashedtosavethedrowningmanwithoutaslightest_________(hesitate).Inthiscompany,she

hasworked

as

a

secretaryfor5years,orrather,

_________personal

assistant.Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake___________(you)understoodbytheaudiences.ThefirstbiteofdurianpizzawassomethingIdreaded,butinreality,itwas___________(remark)easyandwelcoming.Tomyfather’sjoy,oneofhisstudents_________(admit)toBeijingUniversitylastyear._________(publish)theirresearchesinjournals,scientistshavetoworkhardandevenwithoutfinancialreward.Toarriveourdestinationweneedtotravelanarrowvalley,withastream______(flow)throughit.MingyingMall,theheightof_________is423meters,isthenewiconicattractioninDongguan.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)句子考查（共10小題；56-60題每空0.5分，61-63每題3分，滿分17.5分）根據(jù)以下各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。_______________________________(利用)theforesttoprotectourenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.SomeChineseimmigrantshave________________________________(闖世界)inSanFranciscoformanyyears.AfamousbiologistJaneGoodall_________________________________(全心全意投入)herresearchonchimps.ForMrsWhite,thebaby’ssmilingfaceisthemostpreciousthinginherlife.(同義句改寫)ForMrsWhite,nothing_____________________________________________thebaby’ssmilingfaceinherlife.In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改寫)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut____________________________________________.61.Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople.Mostofthemarenaturelovers.(用非限制性定語從句合并)_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhentheboyheardthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,hejumpedoutofthebed.(用分詞改寫)_________________________________________________________________________________正是他的努力和決心讓他取得巨大的成就。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯)________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癥eah,aBATTLE!”saidWilliam,pullingmyarm.“Youseethat,John?”IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingontheboard,“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandthensaid,“Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!”“Isitareadingcontest?”IwassoexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst.“Goodquestion,John!”saidMs.Chow.“Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachother.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalforyourteam.Ifyourteammeetyourgoalbytheendofthismonth,youwillgetaprize!”Eventhoughtheprizewassomethingsilly,thatstillsoundedprettygoodtome.IturnedtowardsWilliamimmediately,saying,“Shallwebeteammates?”“Yes,forsure!”hesaid.WilliamandIlikedalotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoaltogether.ThebellrangbeforeMs.Chowcouldexplainanymorerules.WilliamandIwereabouttobeginourdiscussionwhenLilypassedmydeskandsaid“Teammates?”toWilliamandme.LilywasagirlfromSpainandshecouldreadsuper-fastinbothEnglishandSpanish!Ifwesetagoallikereadingbooksbyauthorsfromdifferentcountries,shecouldhelptheteamforsure.“Yeah,ofcourse!”WilliamandInodded.Ihadmyteam!Thethreeofussettleddownandstartedadiscussionimmediately,tryingtofigureoutwhatweneededtodotogettheprize.Justthen,IsawmybestfriendTomrunningtowardsmydesk.Icouldclearlyseetheexpectationshininginhiseyes.注意：1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。Paragraph1:“John,let’sbeteammates!”Tomsaidtomeexcitedly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HearingwhatLilysaid,weagreedwithhersuggestion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案