2022-2023年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力模擬題庫及答案下載

2022-2023年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力模擬題庫及答案下載

單選題（共50題）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytoreadthedecimal"106.16"inEnglish?A.OnehundredandsixpointonesixB.OnehundredandsixpointsixteenC.OnehundredandsixpointsonesixD.Onehundredandsixpointssixteen【答案】A2、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThetwoparagraphsareparallelingB.ThethirdparagraphistheillustrationoftheprioroneC.CauseandeffectD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B3、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.ThepriceofoilandplastichasrisenB.ItisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinksC.ThepublicliketraditionalglassbottlesD.Shop-keepersdislikereusablebottles【答案】C4、Passage2A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapseB.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructuredC.ThenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefutureD.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation【答案】D5、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.togiveanexampleofcold-watersalinityB.topointoutthelocationofdeepwatersC.tomakeacomparisonbetweenhot-watersalinityandcold-watersalinityD.toshowthatthewaterintheWeddellSeavariesinsalinityfromplacetoplace【答案】A6、Whatistherightpronunciationoftheword"permit"whenitisusedasanoun?A.['pomit]B.[po'mrt]C.[po:'mrt]D.['pa:mit]【答案】D7、Passage1A.ThequalityofwritingisofprimaryimportanceB.CommonhumanityiscentraltonewsreportingC.MoralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaperD.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations【答案】A8、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.Awomanwithagoodheart.B.AwomanRobinHoodlovedC.AwomanRobinHoodhelpedD.AwomanstudyingRobinHoodlegend【答案】B9、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D10、WilliamBlake’slines“Neverseektotellthylove．Lovethatnevertoldcanbe．”violatethemaximof_________．A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】C11、Passage2A.theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatusB.theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelifeC.theirstrainedrelationswiththeboardsD.theirpursuitofnewcareergoals【答案】D12、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D13、Thisjobis_________doing,butitisn′t_________tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worthB.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worthD.worthwhile;worthwhile【答案】B14、--Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest【答案】A15、Thesounds/praiz/shouldmatchtheword__________.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.piece【答案】A16、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Thegirlcan'tunderstandthemovieshewasseeingB.ThegirlfeltscaredaboutthemovieshewasseeingC.Themoviethegirlseeingwasvery.thrillingD.Thegirlcouldn'tfindherfather【答案】C17、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefunctionofthesentence“Itisaniceday,isn’tit”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B18、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.efficiencyB.productivityC.innovationsD.transforming【答案】C19、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[e].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedA.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A20、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothersB.somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherpersonC.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'sattitudesD.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves【答案】B21、InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom．thestudentslistenattentivelyandrespond_________tocommandsgivenbytheteacher．A.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A22、Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tcontainliaisonA.WhatwouldyoudoB.It'sanoldbookC.HereisaletterforyouD.Didhegetthere【答案】D23、Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe_________approachtoteachingwriting.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C24、Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe_______method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.constructive【答案】C25、Passage2A.TheyareinitiatedtodealwithteachershortagesandeducationinequitiesB.TheyaimedtoraisethestandardsofteachereducationprogramsC.TheycompetewiththeuniversityteachereducationprogramsD.Theycanreplacetheuniversityteachereducationprograms【答案】A26、Passage2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】B27、Outofeveryone’sexpectation,Johnsonsuddenlyreturned（）arainynight.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C28、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D29、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D30、Infact,theywouldratherhaveleftforLondon__________inBirmingham.A.tostayB.inordertostayC.thanhavestayedD.insteadofhavingstayed【答案】C31、AccordingtoBartlett,reflectiveteachingincludesfivestages,thatis,mapping,informingandthreeotherstagesEXCEPT__________.A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A32、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.theonlinenovelsareoriginalworksB.publishers,directorsandTVproducersareinterestedinthemC.thereadersofonlinenovelsalwaysfocusonthemD.thegenresofonlinenovelsareabundant【答案】B33、Passage2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】B34、Whichofthefollowingwords'pronunciationisexceptionaltotheassimilationrule?A.unbeatableB.impossibleC.illegalD.irregular【答案】A35、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B36、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing【答案】D37、Teachersina/an_______classroomareencouragedtoshowapprovalforeachandeverycorrectperformancebytheirstudents,andthedrillsaredesignedtoproducesuccessforthestudents.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C38、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D39、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.asuddenincreaseB.anunexpecteddecreaseC.anabruptchangeD.ahighwave【答案】A40、Whenateachermakesalessonplan,heshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________A.designtechniquesthathaveeasyanddifficultaspectsofitemsB.trytodesigntechniquesthatinvolveallstudentsC.takeintoconsiderationthedifferentdemandsandneedsofallstudentsD.cateronlytothetoprangestudentstomakesuretheprogressofteaching【答案】D41、Mr．Smithusedtosmoke__________buthehasgivenitup．A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B42、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisthat__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】B43、Tothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's_______oftheimportanceofsavingwater.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A44、In1840,bothLucretianMottandElizabethCadyStantonresented______properseatingattheWorld’sAntislaveryconventioninLondonbecauseoftheirsex.A.refusingB.toberefuseDC.beingrefuseD.havingrefuseD【答案】C45、Passage2A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapseB.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructuredC.ThenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefutureD.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation【答案】D46、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewaysofcollectinginformationforformative_________assessment?A.LearnerportfolioB.TestingC.ClassroomobservationD.Questionnairesurvey【答案】B47、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.ToemphasizetheadventurousandstirringexperienceofreadingB.Toemphasizetheroleofreadinginbroadeningpeople'shorizonC.ToemphasizetheamusementinreadingwithoutspecificguidanceD.Toemphasizethechallengesinreadingbooksofvaryingcategories【答案】C48、Inthefollowingconversation,Bviolatesthemaximof___________.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D49、AccordingtoKrashen,__________referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】D50、Whatdoeshe/sheintendtodowhenateacherwritesthefollowingsentences“Shegetsupearly．Shewearsauniform．Sheworksveryhard．”ontheblackboardatthepresentationstage?A.PracticesentencepatternsusingmodelsentencesB.CheckifstudentscanpronouncethesentencesC.MonitorwhetherstudentscanaccuratelyexpresstheirideasD.Drawstudents’attentiontotheformofanewlanguageitem【答案】D大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是某英語教師在教授TheOlympicGames一課后布置的作業(yè)：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根據(jù)作業(yè)內(nèi)容回答以下問題：?(1)該作業(yè)布置的合理嗎?(2)布置作業(yè)應注意哪些事項?(3)常見的作業(yè)有哪些形式?請結(jié)合實例為本課設置新的作業(yè)形式(至少一種)?！敬鸢浮?1)兩個作業(yè)都比較合理．第一個作業(yè)完成課后作業(yè)里的聽力部分，目的是讓學生在課后能繼續(xù)復習本節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容，同時鍛煉了聽的能力：第二個作業(yè)屬于開放式的作業(yè)．讓學生在課后搜集與奧林匹克運動會有關(guān)的話題．并在第二天的時候進行匯報．這樣的作業(yè)形式既沒有很大的書寫量又鍛煉了學生的信息搜集能力和語言組織能力．是比較好的作業(yè)形式。(2)布置的作業(yè)既不要給學生造成壓力又要能讓學生在課后很好地復習所學知識．所以教師要注意作業(yè)的形式，不要布置讓學生進行機械記憶的作業(yè)，而要讓學生多動手．利用多種資源找到和本節(jié)課話題有關(guān)的知識．鍛煉聽說能力．將課堂所學的知識技能應用到實際生活中去．(3)課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。本節(jié)課也可以采用問卷調(diào)查類型的作業(yè)，讓學生回家之后調(diào)查家人朋友對奧林匹克運動會的熟悉程度．并做詳細記錄．第二節(jié)課再和同學們分享家人朋友的感想．二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個15分鐘的英語閱讀教學活動。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：15分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學初中二年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Who′sGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It′salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica′sGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina′sGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeople'sopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.②Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudents'readingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:三、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準》（實驗）五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）四、下面片段選自某高中英語課堂教學實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowI’dliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidn’tdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain…”?Who’dliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody…”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyesterday.T:Perfect.Let’sreadS3’ssentencetogetherandremembertheverbpatternof“prevent”,OK?根據(jù)該教學片段回答下面四個問題：(1)該教師采取了什么方式引出復習鞏固的內(nèi)容？（5分）(2)當該教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學生沒有完全掌握所學內(nèi)容時，采取了什么補救方法？(5分【答案】(1)該教師采用了提問的方式引出復習鞏固的內(nèi)容。為了檢測學生是否掌握所學動詞“prevent”的用法，該教師創(chuàng)設了相關(guān)情境，逐步引導學生回答問題，達到使學生鞏固單詞、學以致用的目的。(2)該教師用的補救方法為提示法。該教師的初衷是讓學生能夠正確運用“preventsb.fromdoingsth．”結(jié)構(gòu)，當學生未能使用此用法時，該教師用句子的開頭部分“Thesuddenrain…”來提示學生說出完整的句子以達到鞏固該動詞用法的效果。(3)這種補救方法的兩個優(yōu)點：①具有啟發(fā)性，能促進學生積極思考。在詞匯鞏固教學中，教師通過提示部分相關(guān)信息啟發(fā)學生回憶所學單詞的相關(guān)用法，讓學生主動建構(gòu)知識，使之印象更深，并且有利于培養(yǎng)學生的自主學習意識。②具有針對性，能節(jié)省時間，突出重點?！皃reventsb.fromdoingsth．”是“prevent”的重要用法。該教師帶領學生鞏固此用法，重點突出，針對性強，注重實效，做到了有的放矢。(4)復習鞏固所教內(nèi)容還可以采用的其他兩種方法：①測試法。教師可以將帶有“prevent”的句子改編成填空題或選擇題對學生進行測試，測試結(jié)束后可帶領學生朗讀完整的句子．鞏固“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”的用法。此方法可以加深學生對該詞的記憶和理解。②對比法。教師可以讓學生進行頭腦風暴，想出與“prevent”相關(guān)的詞組及例句，如“avoiddoingsth．，，“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”等，并對比區(qū)分不同動詞的用法。該方法能夠激發(fā)學生的思考、活躍學生的思維，讓學生對知識點進行系統(tǒng)學習，達到鞏固知識的目的。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?請根據(jù)該教學片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該教師的教學有哪些優(yōu)點？寫出2個即可。（8分）【答案】(1)該教師的教學有以下2個優(yōu)點：①講授新課之前采用復習法鞏固知識，為學生接下來的學習做好鋪墊。案例中的教師采用循序漸進的教學方法，先復習語法結(jié)構(gòu)（現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)），再引申到語法運用（造句），以此來檢查學生的掌握情況，幫助學生鞏固舊知。②合理使用糾錯技巧，進行有針對性的教學反饋，以啟發(fā)引導為主，提高學生的參與度。在案例中該教師采用多種糾錯技巧引導學生分辨have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto，最終使學生掌握其正確用法。(2)該教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學生表達錯誤時，采取了以下四種糾錯方式：①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正（說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正）。教師直接糾錯時使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn'tsaythat…／Readafterme…／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…／Wedon'tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。該教師在糾正學生的第三人稱單數(shù)錯誤以及hasgoneto和hasbeento的不同用法時直接指出其錯誤“nexttimeyoushouldsay…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行含蓄糾正，是對學生的表達進行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學生的語言表達為基礎，對部分成分或詞語進行修正，并保持原表達的意思不變。該教師針對第三位同學的兩次表達，首先進行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分別重述了其正確表達形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。③強調(diào)法教師在糾正學生的表達時有意重讀或拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。例如：該教師針對學生的語法錯誤，就對助動詞的單數(shù)形式has進行了著重強調(diào)。④元語言反饋法元語言反饋是指學生出現(xiàn)言語錯誤時，教師對學生的錯誤進行技術(shù)上的分析和描述，如指出詞類誤用、時態(tài)錯誤等。例如：該教師解釋助動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)has時說“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay…”。(3)其他兩種糾錯方式：六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。在教學過程中，強調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學生表達的流利性和得體性，屬于哪種教學法?(5分)該教學法有什么優(yōu)點和不足?(15分)【答案】在教學過程中，強調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學生表達的流利性和得體性，屬于交際法。交際法的優(yōu)點：①有利于培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力和學以致用的意識。②強調(diào)學生的主動性和互動性。③課堂上的交際活動以學生為主體，有利于激發(fā)學生的學習興趣、鉆研精神和自學能力。交際法的不足：①交際法要求根據(jù)學生需要來選擇教學內(nèi)容，確定教學要求。這對于我國實際情況來說是不現(xiàn)實的。我國的學生學習英語不是目前生存的需要，沒有融合型動機，大部分學生的需求只是知識和能力的提高。②交際法主要適合小班型教學，學生使用語言的機會多。而我們國家目前中學的班型都在45人左右，甚至更多，學生使用外語交流的機會相對較少，不利于表現(xiàn)出交際法的優(yōu)勢。七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。請簡述寫作教學活動中連貫性訓練的形式及意義?！敬鸢浮窟B貫性訓練是寫作教學活動的一種，它的主要形式有句子重組和短文填空。句子重組是指教師針對邏輯順序涉及若干句子，讓學生按照時間順序、空間順序、重要性順序、一般到具體或具體到一般的順序進行句子重組，連成一段符合邏輯的話，對學生進行語篇連貫技巧的訓練。教師還可以設計一段沒有使用語篇的銜接手段的話語，讓學生通過添加代詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞語、重復關(guān)鍵詞和有關(guān)句型等手段，使語義前后連貫，各語句間銜接自然。采用“短文填空”形式專項訓練語篇銜接語的使用，使學生在訓練中感悟語篇銜接與過渡的方法和手段，有利于學生學會信號詞等銜接手段，促進篇章的和諧連貫。上述訓練均能較為全面綜合地發(fā)展學生的語篇寫作能力。八、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級（第一學期）學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)九、下面是某教師在一堂針對高一年級學生聽力課的聽力材料及某一個教學步驟的記錄。聽力材料：一篇關(guān)于世界石油爭