廈門中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)含答案

廈門市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makeaoftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著，故填lockedo（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號(hào)碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了,beaway離開，故填away?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A-E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。C.D.E.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.（3）Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.⑷Nodivingintothepool.⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。3.閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--AofLife

Travellingcangiveus.Weshouldthrowourselvesina andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould us.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea .【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們?cè)S多生活中的東西。（1）根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher，故填teacher。（2）根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們?cè)鯓舆m應(yīng)情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。（5）根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個(gè)嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。4.表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其所代A.表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。C.B.A.表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。C.B.D.Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。(2)根據(jù)It′scalledGeYouLay可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。(3)根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個(gè)表情會(huì)讓你想起中國(guó)的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。(4)根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至U一個(gè)哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇(想哭)，與B相符合。故選B。(5)根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(涼山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(閃電)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(財(cái)產(chǎn))andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents?31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.?ThewildfireinCanada thousandsofhomes.—?Bynature:1?Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.2.Globalwarming tohightemperaturesanddryconditions?Bypeople:.Peopleclearthelandforfarting..Smokesetfiresby .Influence?Wildfirescancausealotofair .Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems.完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.Rcusun：Tradiliunnlfoodrnajfnoi①Rcusun：Tradiliunnlfoodrnajfnoi①ofpeoploiciUiefuiUmUvauM：oftherising]冷pukuLn.Rcsdt(indlcttonst☆Humci*、willhavecnr?u|flifood.FutureisrdqJforbo由②,①.①.Vpj；加mealInsectsAlgae☆hxsllwsame and3H特苫9nyoilier⑧☆mkcuplittlespnre/HMikclas批出av☆ehesipendfimwwfpickly玄richinpraidnoiliruseslesswaterandlandthanraisingAtiimiils☆havemoreproteinoftforhumane會(huì)used10adifrumand☆createsfewergreenbrnisegasesmnkebuller☆ 史io diephpcofL±rake pmreinmh\A槨frnrni^nlsIbituminsectused(crfnndiil^o|?wckr―tonvoidofils⑥Producingimixcobri嗎proicin[ienplefuel.如聯(lián)luxlfaUnailerand④whenmtinn2"-11uwethepowderro□wktothtrfood，②③.④⑤【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G8.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Lifewithoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubjectyouhavehadanunpleasantexperience(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.UnderstandingthebasicsTakeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane丙烷)tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank?).Checkyourtankattimes.Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.MakingpreparationsYoumusthavethenecessaryequipment(設(shè)備)suchasafiredistinguisher(滅火器),amapandsoon.Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.FlyingtheballoonWritedowntheheightandtheroute(路線)throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,payattentiontothehighmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title: Understanding thebasicsTakeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope youcanlowertheballoon.—Necessaryequipmentisneeded.Thewindconditionsdecide Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneeds