變式練習(xí)adaptadaptation-備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯

備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯超強變式組合練024adapt(adaptation)一、單項選擇amveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtomydisability.A.adaptto B.adaptfrom C.adaptfor D.adaptwith.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeabletoanydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor.Youshouldtrytonewcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.fit B.suit C.adapt D.adaptto.Finally,IherideathatIshouldmyselftothenewlifeherefirst.A.adopted;adapt B.adapted;adoptC.adopted;adopt D.adapted;adapt.Don't.Youwillnewcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart;applyto B.loseheart;applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart;adaptto D.loseheart;adaptyourselfto.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?—ImyselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn,tadapt B.haven,tadaptedC.don,tadapt D.hadn,tadapted7.Successfulbusinesseshighlyadaptthemselveseconomicchanges.A.from B.to C.for D.over8.WemustourthinkingandworktothenewcircumstancesA.adopt B.tutor C.adapt D.communicate9.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn,ttothesuddenchangeofclimate.A.suit B.switchC.keep D.adapt.Hemovedtoaforeigncountry,wherehehadtohimselftothenewcustomsandhabits.A.adapt B.adopt C.fit D.suit.It'sthoughtthatone,sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfultothenewsurroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference.Thequalityoflifeisa(n)surveytoindividualsorgroup'sphysicalfunctions,andpsychologicalandsocialadaptation.A.representativeB.productive C.impressive D.comprehensive二、閱讀理解Formanycreatures,theoceanisaterrifyingplace.SeveralmarineanimalshavedeclinedasaresultofoverfishingindpollutionButcephalopods頭足動物)一atypeofinvertebra無脊椎動物)thatincludesoctopuses,cuttlefish,andsquid,haveseenadramaticincreaseintheirnumbersoverthepast60years.ZoeDoubleday,ascientistattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia,conductedastudyofcephalopodsrecently.Shepointsoutthattheirpopulationriseisduetotheanimals'unitraits.Thecreaturescanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Throwingfastliveforonlyoneortwoyears."Thisallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditionsmorequicklythanothermarinespecies,"Doubledaysays."Risingseatemperaturemaybespeedinguptheanimals'lifecycle.Theymaybegrowingfasterandproducingmoreyoung.”Cephalopodsliveinalloftheworld,soceans.Theycanbefoundinwatersfromthefreezingpolarregionstothewarmtropicregions.Becausetheyadaptsoeasilytotheirenvironment,theanimalsarecalled"theweedofthesea".Willoctopuses,cuttlefish,andsquidtakeovertheworldoneday?Somepeoplemaywonder.AccordingtoDoubleday,thatisunlikely.Theriseincephalopodpopulationscouldslowdowniftheanimalsrunoutofprey（被捕食的動物）andstartfeedingononeanother.Overfishingcouldalsohaveanimpactontheirnumbers.Fornow,thecephalopodpopulationboomisgoodnewsforthemandsomeotherseacreatures."Increasesincephalopodpopulationscouldbenefitpredators（捕食性動物）suchasmarinemammalsandseabirds,whichrelyoncephalopodsforfood,"Doubledaysays..Whathascausedthenumberofsomemarineanimalstoreduce?A.Shiptransportation. B.Globaloilproduction.C.Risingseatemperatures. D.Overfishingandpollution..Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.habits B.featuresC.hobbies D.looks.AccordingtoDoubleday,cephalopods.A.haveaverylonglifecycle B.changetheirshapeswithseasonC.prefertoliveinthewarmwaters D.adapttotheenvironmentquickly.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cephalopods B.WeedoftheSeaC.Whowilltakeovertheworld? D.Theproblemsfacedbymarineanimals三、語法填空1ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores,17.onlineandhardcopies,aroundthenation.運(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary,the54-chapternovel19.(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐敗).Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes,havebeendrawn20.(watch)theseriesbythetension,dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV21.(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease,manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe22.(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex,amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39,andthose23.(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose24.haven'tgotthebookmayfind25.difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis26..manysellers'expectation.2CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacome-backat27.startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Readers,28.(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh29.(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind30.(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife31.(read)poems,essaysandbookstheylike32.wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,whichmakestheaudience33.(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso34.(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,explainingreasons35.particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan36.(adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.3Lastyear,asmallscreenproductionbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.ItwasaTV37.(adapt)ofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedChamber,which38.(perform)byagroupofchildrenaged6to12.Despitetheiryoungage,thechildren也(skilful)playedthecharactersandwonmuchapplause.Tothose40.havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain."Iwasthrilledbytheirperfectacting41.theTVdrama.Thisoneisasgoodasthe1987work,"aDoubanusersaid.Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,42.(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe43.(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.Theprogramclaims44.(let)children"LearnfromClassics,ActinPractice".However,theworksalsoleadtomanyconcernsbesidescountless也(praise)ontheInternet.Somenetizenssaidsuchworksplayedbychildrenshouldbelimited,sinceyoungpeoplejustimitatedadultsintheseproductions.Somedoubted46.youngperformerscouldunderstandthecharactersandeventheessence體質(zhì))oftheworktheyplayed.4TheLegend(傳奇)oftheWhiteSnakeisafamoustaleamong47.(folk)inancientChina.IthassincebeenpresentedinanumberofmajorChineseoperas,filmsandtelevisionseries.Theearliestattempttorecordthestory迄printedformappearsinFengMenglong'sStoriestoCautiontheWorld.ThelegendhappenedneartheWestLakeofHangzhou.Visitors49.admirethisbeautifulspotmaystillrememberthestory.More50.(important),ahugenumberofancienttraditionalcustoms51.(keep)inthislegendhavemadeitoneoftheoralheritages(遺產(chǎn))containingthemostabundantfolkcustomsinChina.Andthestory52.(count)asoneofChina'sFourGreatFolktalesnow,theothers53.(be)LadyMengJiang,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,andTheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeishandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationthrough54.(variety)waysuntilnow.Itissoclassicalthattherehasbeenmorethanone55.(adapt)andperformance.ThistalehasbecomeasymbolofCernationalrecognition.557.(adapt)fromthenovelofthesamename,thefilmForrestGumpwon6awards.ThemaincharacterForrestwasasimplemanwithalowIQ.What,smore,whatmadehimdifferentfromnormalchildrenwasthathecouldnotwalklikecommonpeople.Thismadehim58.(discrimination)againstbyhispeers.TheheroineJennyencouragedForresttohave59.goatrunning.Thenshediscoveredthathewascapableofrunningfasterthanotherpeople,whichwas60.(believable).Hewasevenchosenasa61.(represent)totakepartintherugbymatch,Hejoinedthearmy,boughtboats,and62.(eventual)becameabillionaire.Heevengavepartofhis63.（possess）tohisfriend,smum.Asamatteroffact,itwashismother64.influencedhimdeeply.Hisgiantheartandneverfadingloveforhislifelongfriendstookhimonajourney65.helearntwhathisdestinywas.Thefilmarousedpeopletogivethought66.thetruemeaningoflife.答案與解析 -.A【解析】考查adapt詞組的辨析，adaptto適應(yīng)adaptfrom根據(jù) 改編adaptfor為 改編adaptwith無此短語句意為我非常的開朗，并且已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)我身體上的殘疾。.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于；B.adaptwith 為不正確搭配；C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)（含有被動含義，表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)）；D.adaptfor調(diào)整（后接目標或需要）。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)該是能主動去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件，故選A。.D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。fit大小適合，suit與…相配，與…相稱。adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”。句意：你應(yīng)該盡你所能盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及時態(tài)。句意：最后，我采納了她的想法，我應(yīng)該先適應(yīng)這里的新生活。adopt采納；adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)前半句句意，idea想法應(yīng)該是被采納，又因此句話是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以此空應(yīng)填adopted，后半句話中的“tothenewlife”意為“……這里的新生活”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該為適應(yīng)這里的新生活，并且adaptoneselfto…意為“使自己適應(yīng)于……”，為固定搭配，又因前有助動詞should,故此空應(yīng)填動詞原形adapt，故選A。5.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心。你會適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗和不同的思維方式的。動詞短語loseyourheart意思是“愛上你”，而動詞短語loseheart意思是“失去信心”。所以排除A和C。另外，動詞短語applyyourselfto意思是“專注于"，而動詞短語adaptyourselfto意思是“適應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。6.B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一Ken，你怎么看上去如此的疲憊？一自從我來到這里以來，我就沒有能夠適應(yīng)這里的氣候。句意指從過來來這里，到現(xiàn)在為止我一直都未能適應(yīng)這里的氣候。故使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)。點評：現(xiàn)在完成時，通常都有一些特殊的時間狀語，如since,inthepast/last…等；7.B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：成功的企業(yè)對于經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變的適應(yīng)能力很強。adaptoneselfto…是固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)……”。故選B項。.C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須使我們的思想和工作適應(yīng)新形勢。A.adopt采??；B.tutor輔導(dǎo)；C.adapt使適應(yīng)；D.communicate交流。此處為短語adaptto…表示“使自己適應(yīng)于……”。故選C。.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像恐龍這樣的動物滅絕了，因為他們不能適應(yīng)氣候的突然變化。A.suit(及物動詞)適合；B.switch更換；C.keep保持；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為短語adapttosth適應(yīng)，故選D。.A【解析】考查固定詞組。Adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)…;結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：他搬去了外國，在努力他適應(yīng)了新的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。.B【解析】考查名詞。A.expectation期待，預(yù)期；B.adaptation適應(yīng)；C.description描述，描寫；D.reference參考。句意：人們認為，一個人的焦慮往往是由于他不能成功適應(yīng)新環(huán)境而產(chǎn)生的。根據(jù)thenewsurroundings.可知是適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，故選B.12.D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活質(zhì)量是對個人或群體身體機能、心理和社會適應(yīng)能力的綜合調(diào)查。A.representative典型的；B.productive能生產(chǎn)的；C.impressive給人印象深刻的；D.comprehensive綜合的，全面的。結(jié)合后文toindividualsorgroup,sphysicalfunctions,andpsychologicalandsocialadaptation可知此處指對個人或群體身體機能、心理和社會適應(yīng)能力的綜合(comprehensive)調(diào)查。故選D。一、【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.D【分析】這是一篇有關(guān)海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境的說明文。目前，由于過度捕撈及海洋環(huán)境污染，很多海洋生物數(shù)量銳減，但是頭足動物的數(shù)量卻是不斷增加。這些動物會不會將來統(tǒng)治海洋，甚至全世界呢？讓我們拭目以待。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話"Severalmarineanimalshavedeclinedasaresultofoverfishingandpollution"可知，一些海洋生物的減少是由于過度捕撈和海洋環(huán)境污染。故選D。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的"Thecreaturescanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Theyarefast-growingandliveforonlyoneortwoyears"可知，這種生物無論是改變顏色還是身體形狀，都是他們的特征，由此推斷traits指"特征"，故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的"Thisallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditionsmorequicklythanothermarinespecies"可知，cephalopods可以快速適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選D。.標題歸納題。結(jié)合上下文可知，本文主要講的是目前海洋生物所面臨的問題，因此最佳標題為D。二、1【答案】17.both18.Written19.focuses20.towatch21.adaption22.original23.aged24.who25.it26.beyond【分析】文章介紹了人民的名義所寫的主要內(nèi)容、受歡迎的程度和原因。17.both.考查代詞。此處是both…and用法，表示網(wǎng)上書店和實體書店兩者都，故填both.18.Written.考查過去分詞。句中主語the54-chapternovel和動詞write是被動關(guān)系指小說被寫，用過去分詞表被動，故填Written.19.focuses.考查時態(tài)。此處敘述IntheNameofPeop所描述的內(nèi)容，是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填focuses..towatch.考查不定式。此處指觀眾們被這部55集的電視劇吸引，來觀看該劇的緊張、戲劇和人物角色的掙扎。句中不定式做目的狀語，故填towatch..adaption.考查名詞。此處是名詞形式做主語，指電視的改編本。故填adaption.22.original.考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞book，指原版書，故填original.23.aged.考查非謂語動詞。aged30to39指30到39年齡段的人，此處aged是過去分詞作定語修飾those，故填aged.24.who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是those指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故填who.25.it.考查it用法。句中it作動詞find的形式賓語,difficult是賓補,不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent.作真正賓語，故填it.26.beyond.考查介詞。此處指這本書的暢銷超出了許多銷售者預(yù)期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.2【答案】27.the28.hasbecome29.enthusiasm30.traditional31.toread32.or33.appreciate34.actively.why.beadapted【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來了回歸。名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。.考查固定詞組。句意：2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來了回歸。atthestartof“在------開始的時候”，故答案為the。.考查時態(tài)。句意：自從播出以來，這個名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。此處ince，唱從---以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且句子主語theprogram是單數(shù)地三人稱，故答案為hasbecomeo.考查名詞。句意：上周末在中央電視臺(CCTV)播出的這部紀錄片，給中國的文學(xué)帶來了新的熱情。此處fresh“新鮮的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為enthusiasmo.考查形容詞。句意：讀者開始解讀中國傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價值。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑姼?、散文和書籍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，故答案為toreado.考查連詞。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑姼?、散文和書籍。此處or“或者”，故答案為or..考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：讀者把幾乎已經(jīng)失去的大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣重新帶回到公眾的聚光燈下，讓觀眾欣賞語言的美。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此處是不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故答案為appreciateo.考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為activelyo.考查定語從句。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是reasons作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作原因狀語，故答案為whyo.考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：在這個節(jié)目中，詩歌可以被改編成歌曲。結(jié)合句意可知此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beadapted。3【答案】.adaptation/adaption38.wasperformed39.skil(l)fully40.who/that41.in42.belonging43.thirtieth44.tolet45.praises46.whether/if【分析】去年，在恰逢87版《紅樓夢》開播三十載,“小戲骨”團隊致敬經(jīng)典，以劉姥姥為時間主線拍攝了《紅樓夢之劉姥姥進大觀園》，體現(xiàn)出了別出心裁的地方。小戲骨版《紅樓夢》成為社會媒體上的一個熱門話題。.考查名詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填adaptation/adaption。.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。which指代《紅樓夢》做主語，它和表演是被動關(guān)系，通篇描述過去的事情，故填wasperformedo.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填skil(l)fUlly。.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。those是先行詞指人，故填who/that。.考查介詞。在劇中的表演，用介詞，故填ino.考查非謂語動詞。題干中有謂語動詞is,屬于用非謂語動詞，屬于是不及物動詞無被動，故填belongingo.考查數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示特指“第幾個"，故填thirtietho.考查固定搭配。claimtodo聲稱，故填tolet。.考查名詞。countless“數(shù)不清的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填praises。.考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意判斷“懷疑是否"，故填whether/ifo4【答案】47.folks48.in49.who/that50.importantly51.kept52.iscounted53.being54.various55.adaptation56.an【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了被列入我國“國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”的民間傳說故事 白蛇傳傳說。.考查名詞的數(shù)。folk常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示“人們”。故答案為folkso.考查介詞。in…form"以……的形式”，故用介詞in。.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/that在從句中作主語，從句修飾表示人的先行詞visitors。故答案為who/that。.考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作狀語，故用副詞 im