2016年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題及答案

第第頁2016沈陽市初中英語中考試題（滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!______.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.OfcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps______whentheyarelow.usB.youC.themD.itIthinkitistruethatJill______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcomeThetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.WhenWetalkedabouttheproblemandTim______doingsomeresearchfirst.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practisedIthinkthatyouneedtoeat______sweetsandmorefruit.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersayWhatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?We______throwrubbishintotheriver.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’tThegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的話)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat______.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi______.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistory30.Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis______.Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellanthenameoftheshipSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世紀的)castle,”criticized(批評)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遺產組織)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”46.Wheredidthestoryhappen?47.Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48.Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49.Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50.Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、綜合閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小題。ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.”“Bodylanguage?”“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”“LookatDebbie.She’sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.Mr.Yangcameoverandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.”51.寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞語或近義詞語：__________；__________52.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：__________isnochance__________metospeak.53.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：__________54.將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語：________________________________________55.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：________________B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1000teacher.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)______,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlikeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(體系).(D)許多學生忙于作業(yè),soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)______aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.56.寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________57.文中劃線部分（B）指代的是：________58.在文中（C）和（G）的空白處填入適當的單詞：________；________59.將文中劃線部分（D）譯成英語：_______________________________60.將文中劃線部分（F）改寫成：Differentabilities________________toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)；A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)15分，滿分20分）A)下列素材選自于現行牛津英語教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。theimportantnounsintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswritedownGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufine61andfacts.?Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.?Donottryto62everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown63andverbs.Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelistening.B)某英文雜志開辟中學生專欄，交流學習方法，請你以“Itis________tomakenoteswhilelistening”為題寫篇短文（詞數80~100），為該雜志投稿。步驟與要點如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2.圍繞主題，進行敘述；3.講述你聽力備考的一段故事。要求： 1.補全標題（參考詞匯：helpful,useless,important,agoodway）；2.字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；3.鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；4.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子；5.作文中不要出現考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。Itis________tomakenoteswhilelisteningListeningisoneoftheimportantskillsinlearningEnglish.Inmyopinion,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________