2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省鎮(zhèn)江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初三全真英語(yǔ)試題模擬試卷(11)含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省鎮(zhèn)江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初三全真英語(yǔ)試題模擬試卷(11)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A．must B．can C．may D．might2、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that3、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him4、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyeverD．never5、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practice6、Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate7、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．haven’tseen;am B．haven’tseen;wasC．didn’tsee;willbe D．won’tsee;was8、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．But,and D．Both,or9、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．Study B．TostudyC．Studying D．Studied10、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksupⅡ.完形填空11、Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish1intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshould

3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At

thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour

legsandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，7itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.8，onething

thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10

sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.1．A．swims B．swimming C．toswim D．swam2．A．below B．high C．a(chǎn)bove D．low3．A．setoff B．setup C．puton D．putdown4．A．In B．At C．On D．With5．A．nor B．or C．both D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．a(chǎn)nymore B．nomore C．nolonger D．never7．A．because B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough8．A．Finally B．3rd C．4th D．5th9．A．up B．down C．on D．off10．A．both B．each C．every D．a(chǎn)llⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充滿活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活動(dòng)）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”B14、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個(gè)人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Workinghard.B．Goodeducation.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessC15、閱讀理解。SuccessbyfailureIhadfailedagain．Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon．Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal．ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline．Itwasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures．IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing．Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations．ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance．EachtimeIurged(催促)myfamily,"Goonwithoutme．Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos．I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview．"Ilied．Sickofbeingleftbehind,Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain．SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme．Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations．Ihadlostweightmanytimes．IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe．ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent．Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon．Surely1wouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours．Besides,thiswouldbetraining．Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise．_______andreadytogo．Iboughtthepropergear(裝備),checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot．Ihadaplan!Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed．Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty．Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem．Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone．Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries．IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones．IhadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds．Icouldn'twalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk12miles．Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory．ThistimeIwasgivingthanks．IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiventhespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn'tgiveup．IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthefinishlinenextyear．1．Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?A．Thewriterdidn'tloseanyweightintheend．B．Thewriterdidn'tclimbtheMayanpyramid．C．Thewriterdidn'ttakepartinthebigmarathon．D．Thewriterdidn'thaveholiclayswithhisfamily．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iwasrevvedup．"probablymean?A．Igotexcited．B．Ifeltmoved．C．Iwaspushed．D．Iwaschosen3．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?A．Cleverandfriendly．B．Interestingandproud．C．Humorousandhopeful．D．Kindandstrong-willed．4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________．A．oneshouldnevergiveuphalfwayB．settingagoalisthekeytosuccessC．onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakesD．tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningfulD16、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair____Butdoyouknowthatthereis____airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave____todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities____smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople____about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth____Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,____peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan____people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays____thepollution!____issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1．A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business2．A．too B．none C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything4．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．suchas C．insteadof D．forexample5．A．take B．cost C．give D．spend6．A．inmanyways B．inmanythings C．inmanyhouses D．bytheway7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．until8．A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed9．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．or10．A．This B．That C．What D．ItE17、There?are?stories?about?two?U．S?.?presidents，Andrew?Jackson?and?Martin?Van?Buren，which?attempt?to?explain?the?American?English?term?OK．We?don’t?know?if?either?story?is?true，but?they?are?both?interesting．The?first?explanation?is?based?on?the?fact?that?President?Jackson?had?very?little?education.In?fact，he?had?difficulty?reading?and?writing．When?important?papers?came?to?Jackson，he?tried?to?read?them?and?then?had?his?assistants?explain?what?they?said．If?he?approved?of?a?paper．he?would?write“all?correct”on?it．The?problem?was?that?he?didn’t?know?how?to?spell．So?what?he?really?wrote?was“ol?korekt”．After?a?while，he?shortened?that?term?to“OK”．?The?second?explanation?is?based?on?the?place?where?President?Van?Buren?was?born，Kinderhook，New?York．Van?Bnren’s?friends?organized?a?club?to?help?him?become?President.They?called?the?club?the?Old?Kinderhook?Club，and?anyone?who?supported?Van?Buren?was?called“OK”．1．The?author?______.A．believes?both?of?the?storiesB．doesn’t?believe?a?word?of?the?storiesC．is?not?sure?whether?the?stories?are?trueD．is?telling?the?stories?just?for?fun2．According?to?the?passage，President?Jackson?______.A．couldn’t?draw?up?any?documents?at?all.B．didn’t?like?to?read?important?papers?by?himself?.C．often?had?his?assistants?sign?documents?for?him.D．wasn’t?good?at?reading，writing?or?spelling?.3．According?to?the?first?story,?the?term?“OK”?_________.A．was?approved?of?by?President?JacksonB．was?the?title?of?some?Official?documentsC．was?first?used?by?President?JacksonD．was?an?old?way?to?spell“all?correct’’4．According?to?the?second?story，the?term‘‘OK”??_________.A．was?the?short?way?to?say‘‘old?Kinderhook?Club”B．meant?the?place?where?President?Van?Buren?was?bornC．was?the?name?of?Van?Buren’s?clubD．was?used?to?call?Van?Buren’s?supporters?in?the?election5．According?to?the?second?story．the?term“OK”was?first?used?_______.A．by?Van?BurenB．in?a?presidential?electionC．to?organize?the?Old?Kinderhook?ClubD．by?the?members?of?the‘‘Old?Kinderhook?Club”F18、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望遠(yuǎn)鏡頭)ofhisrifle(步槍).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1．（小題1）Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A．Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B．Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C．Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D．Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB．a(chǎn)llthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC．somesaidtheyweremakingup