U1-U8知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一（全冊）-譯林英語六年級上冊

譯林英語6A期末單元知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（一）單詞詞組1.theking’snewclothes皇帝的新衣2.oneday某一天3.visittheking拜訪國王4.twomen/women兩個(gè)男子/女子5.walkthroughthecity穿過城市6.tryon試穿7.thesemagicclothes這些魔法8.makenewclothesforyou為你做新衣服9.inthestreet在街上10.showthekinghisnewclothes給國王看他的新衣11.cleverpeople聰明的人12.foolishpeople愚蠢的人13.lookattheking看著國王14.inhisnewclothes/wearhisnewclothes穿著他的新衣15.alittleboy一個(gè)小男孩16.pointat/totheking指著國王17.fitwell非常合身18.thisafternoon今天下午19.acardfrommygoodfriendMark一張來自我好友Mark的卡20etomyparty來參加我的聚會21.athalfpastfour在四點(diǎn)半22.inthepark在公園里23.anAmericancowboy一個(gè)美國牛仔24.wearjeans穿著牛仔褲25.aScottishman一個(gè)蘇格蘭男士26.wearakilt穿一條蘇格蘭裙27.tellastory講故事28.MissFoxandherstudents狐貍老師和她的學(xué)生們29.onthemountain在山上30.thenextsentence下一句31.telltheboyastory給男孩講了一個(gè)故事32.thinkhard努力地想33.havetostartthestoryagain不得不重新開始講故事34.liveintheforest住在森林里35.besick/beill生病了36.infrontofthelion’shouse在獅子的房子前面37.walkbythehouse在房子旁邊散步38.lookafterhim照顧他39.theangrylion憤怒的獅子40.shoutattheoldman對著老人大喊41.givemeyourchild=giveyourchildtome把你的孩子給我42.recitethetext背誦課文43.livewiththelion和獅子住在一起44.benicetoher對她很好45.turnintoaprince變成一個(gè)王句型1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前，有個(gè)國王。2.Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.那兩個(gè)男人向國王展示了他的新衣服。3.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.國王穿著他的新衣服走過城市。4.Whatbeautifulclothes!=Howbeautifultheclothesare!多么漂亮的衣服?。?.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed,”Ha!Ha!Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes!”一個(gè)小男孩指著國王大笑，“哈哈！這國王沒有穿任何衣服！”Twomenwantedtomakenewclothesfortheking.兩個(gè)男人想要為國王做新衣服。7.Thisafternoon,IgotacardfrommygoodfriendMark.今天下午我從我的好朋友馬克那里得到一張卡片。8etomypartyathalfpastfourinthepark.四點(diǎn)半在公園來參加我的派對。9.Eachstudentsaysonesentence.每個(gè)學(xué)生說一個(gè)句子。10.Therewasahouseonthemountain.在山上有座房子。11.What’snext?(What’sthenextsentence?)下一句是什么？12.Thelionturnedintoaprince.獅子變成了一位王子。13.Thegirllookedafterhim.女孩照顧了他。14.Thelionwasnicetoher.獅子對她很好。15.Youpickedaflower.你摘了一朵花。16.ItisBobby’sturn.輪到Bobby了。語音字母ar常發(fā)發(fā)/ɑ:/，如：arm，card，hard，park，park，party.字母ar在字母w,qu后發(fā)/?:/,如：war,warm,quarter.字母ar在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,如：grammar,dollar,popular.Thisafternoon,IgotacardfrommyfriendMark.Itsaid,“etomypartyathalfpastfourinthepark!今天下午，我收到了我的朋友馬克寄來的一張卡片。上面說：“四點(diǎn)半來公園里參加我的派對吧！”語法知識點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。標(biāo)志詞：justnow（剛才）yesterday（昨天）:yesterdaymorning/afternoon,thedaybeforeyesterdaylast＋時(shí)間(上個(gè)…):lastmonth/year/weeklastnight/yesterdayevening昨晚…ago(…之前):longlongago,threeyearsago,twodaysago,amomentago(片刻之前)in+已經(jīng)過去的年份(in1998),oneday一天,thismorning今天早晨be句型的過去時(shí)：am,is-----was(wasn’t)are-----were(weren’t)Iwasastudentsevenyearsago.ButnowIamateacher.Thereweresomebooksonthedeskjustnow.Buttherearen’tanynow.do句型的過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞用過去式Theylistenedtomusicyesterday.ShewashedclotheslastSaturday.2.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：a.一般加ed:work—worked,listen—listened,cook—cooked,wash—washedb.以e結(jié)尾加d:live—lived,love—loved,dance—danced,use—usedc.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed:stop—stoppedchat—chattedplan—plannedslip—slippedtravel—travelledd.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,加ed：study—studied,try—tried,cry—cried3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾ed的發(fā)音：a.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/.(常見的清輔音有：/k/,/p/,/s/,/?/,/t?/,/f/等)surfedlookedwalkedaskedhelpeddancedwashedbrushedwatchedlaughedb.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,ed讀作/?d/collectedvisitedwantedstartedneededc.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,ed讀作/d/如：showedcalledcleanedplayed復(fù)習(xí)單詞詞組1.dothehousework做家務(wù)2.climbup爬上3.holdonto抓緊4.flyaway飛走5.bybike騎自行車6.aparrotshow鸚鵡展7.inthesky在天空中8.flykites放風(fēng)箏9.blackclouds烏云10.allday整天11.goaway走開12.welldone干得好13.looksad開起來悲傷14.nearthehill在小山附近15.haveapicnic野餐16.watchafilm看電影17.goswimming去游泳句型1.Itwassunnyandcloudyinthemorning.早晨晴朗多云。2.Theweatherbecamewindy.天氣變得有風(fēng)了。3.Itrainedintheafternoon.下午下雨了。4.Wesawmanyinterestingparrots.我們看見許多有趣的鸚鵡。5.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.我們帶了一些餃子、面包和蜂蜜，還帶了些飲料。6.Whathappened?出什么事了？7.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天！8.Samwantstoknowwhy.山姆想知道為什么。(=Samwantstoknowwhyhelosthisnewkite.)9.Thekiteflewhigh,butitflewtoohighandwecouldn’tholdontoit.那風(fēng)箏飛得很高，但太高了，我們抓不住它。動(dòng)詞過去式(不規(guī)則)1.bee—became變成[b?'ke?m]2.bring—brought帶來[br??t]3.fly—flew飛[flu?]4.go—went去[went]5.see—saw看見[s??]6.take—took拿，帶[t?k]7.eat—ate吃[et;eit]8.do,does—did做(行為動(dòng)詞)無意義(助動(dòng)詞)[d?d]9.lose—lost丟失[l?st]10.find—found找到[fa?nd]11.have,has—had有[h?d]12.can---could能[k?d]13.get---got得到[ɡ?t]14.make---made制作[me?d]15.e---came來[ke?m]16.am,is---was是[w?z]17.are---were是/w?,w?:/18.tell---told告訴[t??ld]19.give---gave給[ɡe?v]20.say---said說[sed]語法知識點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldcould引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的否定句，在could之后加not：couldnot=couldn’t例：Sixyearsago,Icouldwrite.(否定句)Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.could引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的一般問句，將could調(diào)至句首：例：Mikecouldreadanddraw.(一般問句)CouldMikereadordraw?could引導(dǎo)的特殊問句：特殊疑問句+could引導(dǎo)的一般問句：例：Theycouldrideabike.(對畫線部分提問)Couldtheyrideabike(用dowhat替換)？Whatcouldtheydo？規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后面直接加--ed,如:help---helped,shout---shouted,rain---rained,play---played；結(jié)尾有不發(fā)音的e,直接加--d,如：like---liked,dance---danced；結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,改y為i,在加--ed，如:study---studied,carry---carried；結(jié)尾時(shí)重讀閉音節(jié),而且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音時(shí),雙寫這個(gè)輔音,再加--ed，如：stop---stopped,chat---chatted規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed之后的發(fā)音清輔音(/p/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/?/、/t?/)之后的ed念/t/,如：cooked,watched,washed,laughed；元音以及濁輔音(/b/、/g/、/v/、/e/、/z/、/d3/、/m/、/n/、/?/、/?/)之后的ed念/d/，如：showed,lived,played；在/t/、/d/之后的ed念/Id/，visited,needed.復(fù)習(xí)單詞詞組1.holidayfun 假日樂趣2.ebacktoschool回到3.theNationalDayholiday國慶假期4.aftertheNationalDayholiday國慶假期以后8.gototheBund去(上海)外灘9.visittheShanghaiMuseum 參觀上博物館10.seemanyinterestingthings看見許多有趣的事11.greatfun非常有趣12.gotoafarmnearStarLake去星湖附近的一家農(nóng)場13.picksomeoranges摘一些桔子14.gofishing 去釣魚15.catchsomefish 抓一些魚17.wanttogiveyouthefish想要給你一條魚18.theGreatWall長城19.thePalaceMuseum故宮20.theSummerPalace頤和園21.Tian’anmenSquare 天安門廣場22.tastesomeBeijingducks 品嘗北京烤鴨23.seethebeautifulnight看美麗的夜景24.seetheculturalrelics 看文物25.takephotos拍照片26.talkaboutyourtravelexperiences談?wù)勀愕穆糜谓?jīng)歷27.pickanorangeforme為我摘一個(gè)桔子28.wantanorangefromthetree 想要樹上的一個(gè)桔子29.catchafishforme為我抓一條魚30.wantafishfromthesea想要海里的一條魚31.threemainschoolholidayintheUK英國三個(gè)主要假期32.theEasterholiday復(fù)活節(jié)假期33.thesummer/winterholiday暑/寒假35.ehomelate 回家晚36.haveafashionshow 舉行時(shí)裝秀38.beexcitedabout…. 對/因….而興奮、激動(dòng)39.lovefashionshows 喜愛時(shí)裝秀40.whatgreatfun 多么有趣41.wearapaperT-shirtandpapershorts穿著一件紙T恤衫的紙短褲42.askBobbyaboutSam問Bobby關(guān)于Sam的事43.askabouttheshow問關(guān)于(時(shí)裝)秀的事44.wearpaperclothes穿著紙衣服45.wearalotofbottles穿著很多瓶子46.gowell進(jìn)展順利47.atfirst開始、最初48.heavyrain 大雨49.rainheavily下大雨50.atlast 最后51.toobad太糟糕了52.theCarMuseum車展53.seemanycoolcars看見許多很酷的車55.watchanewfilm看一部新影片56.have/holdabirthdayparty舉辦生日聚會57.invitemanyfriends 邀請?jiān)S多朋友59.playwithtoycars玩玩具車60.clean/washthecar擦/洗車61.askandanswerquestions 問答問題62.fallingintonation降調(diào)句型1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.你假期做了什么？我參觀了上海博物館。2.Wheredidhegofortheholiday?Hewenttoafarm.他假期去了哪里？他去了一個(gè)農(nóng)場。3.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎樣？太有趣了！4.Whydidyoucallme?BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.為什你打給我？我想給你魚。5.Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.你去釣魚了嗎？我去了。6.Didhecatchafish?Nohedidn’t.他釣到魚了嗎？沒釣到。語調(diào)英語語調(diào)根據(jù)說話時(shí)調(diào)門的上升或下降主要分為升調(diào)↑和降調(diào)↓。在陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句一般用降調(diào)↓Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.↓Iwantanorangefromthetree.↓Hey!Pleasecatchafishforme.↓Iwantafishfromthesea.↓語法知識點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答：A:Didyoucatchanyfish?B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.(2)由Where,What和Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的問答：A:Wheredidyougofortheholiday?B:Iwenttoafarm.(重在回答地點(diǎn))A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.(重在事情。)A：Whydidyoucallme?B:BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.(重在陳述原因。)(3)由How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，怎么樣，在這里詢問情況：A:Howwasyourholiday?B:Itwasgreatfun.Howwasyourweekend?Howwasyourbirthdayparty?the的用法本單元重在講述travelexperiences(旅游經(jīng)歷)，旅游景點(diǎn)都是唯一的，作為唯一性的名詞前均須加上the。如：theBund,theShanghaiMuseum,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTian’anmenSquare.本單元中一些介詞的用法：aftertheNationalDayholidayonNationalDayathomenearStarLaketalkaboutpickanorangeformewantanorangefromthetreeintheUKItistimefordinner.asksb.aboutsth.askabouttheshowatfirstbeexcitedabout過去式1.catch---caught2.hold---held3.isn’t/amnot----wasn’t4.aren’t---weren’t5.wear---wore6.don’t/doesn’t---didn’t復(fù)習(xí)單詞詞組1.過去和現(xiàn)在thenandnow2.全世界allovertheworld3.購物doshopping4.交朋友makefriends5.繼續(xù)goon6.造句makeasentence7.朝...外看lookoutof8.六年前sixyearsago9.二十年前twentyyearsago10.三十年前thirtyyearsago11.做很多事情domanythings12.寫信給他的朋友writeletterstohisfriends13.用機(jī)給人打usethetelephonetocallpeople14.在辦公室intheoffice15.一部amobilephone16.寫電子郵件writeemails17.寫一封電子郵件writeanemail18.隨處給人打callpeopleanywhere19.聽收音機(jī)listentotheradio20.看報(bào)紙獲取新聞readnewspapersfornews21.在網(wǎng)上ontheInternet22.閱讀和觀看新聞readandwatchnews23.看電子書reade-books24.交朋友makefriends25.從商店里買東西buythingsfromshops26.來自世界各地的網(wǎng)友e-friendsfromallovertheworld27.在網(wǎng)上購物/網(wǎng)購doshoppingontheInternet28.貼兩張照片sticktwophotos29.努力工作workhard30.在度假onholiday31.發(fā)明飛機(jī)/火車inventtheaeroplane/train32.朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow33.聽我說listentome34.變得生氣getangry35.用“雞蛋”造一個(gè)句子makeasentencewith‘egg’36.吃一塊蛋糕eatacake37.等待答案waitfortheanswer38.一歲oneyearold39.貼一張你自己的照片stickaphotoofyourself40.三歲threeyearsold句型1.Whatdayistoday?=Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？2.Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.六年前，邁克能讀，能畫，但不會寫。3.Twentyyearsago,MrsBrownmadefriendsatschool.二十年前，布朗太太在結(jié)交朋友。4.Thelessongoeson.課繼續(xù)進(jìn)行著。5.MissFoxgetsangry.狐貍小姐生氣了。語法知識點(diǎn)makefriends結(jié)交朋友makefriendswith…與…交朋友Mikelikestomakefriendswithteachers.goon繼續(xù)下去Thelessongoeson.Thepartywentonuntilmidnight.派對一直持續(xù)到半夜。getangry這里的get是連系動(dòng)詞，常與形容詞連用，表示進(jìn)入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)，意思為變成、變得。It’sgettingcold.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlongerinautumn.use…to…用…做…useapentowrite=writewithapenuse和with都有用的意思，use是動(dòng)詞，with是介詞，用法不同with的用法：a.和IplayedfootballwithmybrotherlastSunday.b.長著Theboywithabignoselikesapplesverymuch.c.擁有Ihaveabirdwithabrokenleg.d.用Hewriteswithapenfromhismum.Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.Makeasentencewith“egg”.表示以前沒有某物的句型Therewasno+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+過去時(shí)間。Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+過去時(shí)間。TherewerenoputersorInternetinmytime.注意：no+名詞相當(dāng)于nota/