U校園 新視野大學(xué)英語4 讀寫譯答案

U校園新視野大學(xué)英語4讀寫譯答案U校園新視野大學(xué)英語4讀寫譯答案

Unit1

SectionA

1-2

Pre-readingactivities-1

BAABBACC

Pre-readingactivities-2

1.Reasoningskillsdealwiththeprocessofgettingfromaproblemtoasolutionoraconclusion.Byimprovingyourreasoningskills,youcanimproveyoursuccessindoingthings.Specifically,strongreasoningskillscanhelpyouto:

?improvethequalityandvalidityofyourownarguments;

?improveyourabilitytoassessthequalityandvalidityofothers'arguments;?makemorelogicaldecisions;

?solveproblemsmoreefficientlyandeffectively.2.Thefactorsbelowareusuallyimportantforalogicalconclusion:?criticalthinkingskills;

?facts;

?evidence;

?soundreasoningprocess,etc.1.ThedealbetweenthemisthatthenarratorgivesRobhisleatherjacket,andRob,inexchange,givesthenarratorhisgirlfriend.Theymakethedealbecausetheywanttogetsomethingfromeachother:Robiscrazyaboutfashion,andhewantstoownthenarrator'sfashionableleatherjacket;thenarratorlongstohaveabeautifulgirlfriend,andRob'sgirlfriendisbeautiful.3.Thenarratorfeelsthiswaybecausehecan'tstopthinkingthathispurposeofdatingPollyisnotforromancebutforimprovingherintelligence,andhecan'tletPollyknowhisplan.4.ThenarratordecidestoteachPollylogicbecausehebelieveslogicisessentialtoclearthinking.ByteachingPollylogic,hecanmakeherintelligent.5.Whenthenarratorteachesherlogic,Pollyrespondseithershortlywith"Cool","Great","Ilikethatidea",orsimplywithnoddingorblinkingwithoutsayinganything.TheseresponsesgiveusanimpressionthatPollyisanicebutrathersimple-mindedgirl.6.Yes.HeisonlytoosuccessfulinteachingPollylogicbecauseintheendwhenheasksPollytobehisgirlfriend,Pollyrefuseshisrequestbyapplyingallthelogicalfallacieshehastaughther.7.BecausehewantstomakeonemoreattempttowinPollyashisgirlfriendbyaskinghertoforgetwhathehastaughther.8.TheendofthestoryisironicbecausePollyturnsouttobesmarterthanthenarrator.First,sheisabletorefuteallhisargumentsaslogicalfallacies.Then,shedisclosesthatsheandRobhaveplayedatrickonhim.Thenarratorhasbeentoosmartforhisowngood.Thenarrator:?Smart:Heisanexcellentlawstudentandknowsalotaboutlogic.?Sophisticated:Hebelievesabeautifulandintelligentgirlfriendwillbenefithiminhisfuturecareer.?Arrogantandself-conceited:Hethinkshighlyofhimselfbutbadlyofhisroommate.?Over-confident:HethinksthegirlwillsurelychoosehimratherthanRob.?Stupidandsimple-minded:Heknowsnothingaboutwhatcanhappeninreallife.Rob:

?Fashionableandcool:Helovesfashionandcaresalotabouthisappearance.?Dishonest:Heplaysatrickonthenarratortogethisleatherjacket.?Clever:Heisabletogetwhathewantswithoutlosinganything.Polly:

?Beautifulandnice:Sheisprettyandeasytobewith.?Shallow:ShechoosesRobsimplybecauseheisfashionable.?Smart:Shelearnsquicklyandisfullofwitwhenrefusingtobethenarrator'sgirlfriend.2.Thestoryitselfincludesthefallacy"DictoSimpliciter".Thenarratorassumesthatallgirlswouldbehappytodateaboywhosefutureissomewhatguaranteed.Therefore,Polly,abeautifulandwealthyyounggirl,wouldcertainlyfallinlovewithhim–"aningeniousstudent"and"amanwithanassuredfuture",ratherthanRob–"amuscularidiot".However,tothenarrator'ssurpriseanddisappointment,PollychoosesRobintheendbecauseRobisfashionableandcool.3.?Loveisblind.Itisridiculoustouselogictodealwithlove.?Smartpeoplesometimescanmakewrongjudgments.?Smartpeoplearesometimestooarrogantandconfident.?Smartpeoplemayfallvictimstotheirownsmartness.4.?Yes.Becausenotonlywouldteachinglogicinschoolhelpminimizetheoverwhelmingnumberoffallaciousassertions,butalsowouldserveasanexcellentprecursortohighermathematicsandhelpmakeothercoursessuchasgeometryandcalculuslessofamysterytomoststudents.?No.Becauselogiccanbelearnedthroughothersubjectssuchasmath,philosophy,reading,etc.It'snotnecessarytoofferaspecialcourseaboutit.1-3

Wordsinuse

1.crumbled

2.discern

3.surpass

4.shrewd

5.conversion

6.distort

7.radiant

8.ingenious

9.stumped

10.proposition

Wordbuilding:Practice-1

1.delicacy

2.bankruptcy

3.accountancy

4.secrecy

5.vacancy

6.urgency7.atmospheric

8.magnet

9.metallic

10.gloom

11.guilt

12.mastery

Wordbuilding:Practice-2

1.bankruptcies

2.atmospheric

3.delicacies

4.urgency

5.Accountancy

6.gloom

7.magnet

8.Metallic

9.mastery

10.vacancy

11.guilt

12.secrecy

Bankedcloze

1.mentioned

2.determine

3.gained

4.responsible

5.heavily

6.artistic7.opposite

8.analytical

9.distorted

10.stumped

Expressionsinuse

1.weredrippingwith

2.inexchangefor

3.flaredup

4.makeananalogybetween

5.setadatefor

6.make

7.outof

8.madeapact

9.hadappealedto

1-5

Translation-1

亞里士多德是古希臘哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的著作涉及物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學(xué)、政治學(xué)和政府學(xué)等多個學(xué)科，構(gòu)成了西方哲學(xué)的第