園林學標準英語大全

園林學

02.1

總論

2.0001園林學landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture

2.0002造園學gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing

2.0003環(huán)境園藝學environmentalhorticulture

2.0004欣賞園藝學ornamentalhorticulture

2.0005園林藝術gardenart

2.0006園林美學gardenaesthetics

2.0007園林建筑學gardenarchitecture

2.0008園林建筑gardenbuilding

2.0009園林工程gardenengineering

2.0010園林植物landscapeplant

2.0011欣賞植物ornamentalplant

2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing

2.0013園林gardenandpark

2.0014園林學史historyofgardenarchitecture

2.0015園林規(guī)劃gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

2.0016園林設計gardendesign

2.0017園林機具設備gardeningmachine

2.0018園林管理gardenmanagement

2.0019園林生態(tài)landscapeecology

2.0020綠化greening,planting

2.0021環(huán)境綠化environmentalgreening

2.0022綠地面積greenarea

2.0023綠地率ratioofgreenspace

2.0024城市綠化覆蓋率urbangreencoverage

2.0025工廠綠化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing

2.0026街道綠化streetgreening,streetplanting

2.0027車行道綠化drivewaygreening

2.0028分車帶綠化dividingstripegreening

2.0029人行道綠化sidewalkgreening

2.0030群眾綠化massplantingmovement

2.0031郊區(qū)綠化suburbangreening

2.0032公路綠化highwaygreening

2.0033鐵路綠化railwaygreening,railwayplanting

2.0034堤岸種植bankplanting

2.0035陽臺綠化balconygreening

2.0036窗臺綠化window-sillgreening

2.0037屋頂綠化roofgreening

2.0038垂直綠化verticalgreening

2.0039攀緣綠化climbergreening

2.0040橋頭綠化bridgeheadgreening

2.0041花園garden

2.0042專類花園specifiedflowergarden

2.0043花園村gardenvillage

2.0044園林城市l(wèi)andscapegardencity

2.0045薔薇園rosegarden

2.0046松柏園conifergarden

2.0047球根園bulbgarden

2.0048宿根園perennialgarden

2.0049假山園rockgarden,Chineserockery

2.0050狩獵場huntingground

2.0051街心花園streetcrossingcentergarden

2.0052小游園pettystreetgarden

2.0053水景園watergarden

2.0054鋪地園pavedgarden

2.0055野趣園wildplantsbotanicalgarden

2.0056野生植物園wildplantsgarden

2.0057鄉(xiāng)趣園rusticgarden

2.0058盆景園penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape

2.0059動物園

zoo,zoologicalgarden

2.0060墓園cemeterygarden

2.0061沼澤園bogandmarshgarden

2.0062水生植物園aquaticplantsgarden

2.0063學校園schoolgarden

2.0064室內花園indoorgarden

2.0065芳香花園fragrantgarden

2.0066盲人花園gardenfortheblind

2.0067公園park,publicpark

2.0068城市公園citypark,urbanpark

2.0069區(qū)公園regionalpark

2.0070兒童公園childrenpark

2.0071體育公園sportspark

2.0072森林公園forestpark

2.0073紀念公園memorialpark

2.0074烈士紀念公園martyrmemorialpark

2.0075綜合公園comprehensivepark

2.0076文化公園culturalpark

2.0077文化休憩公園culturalandrecreationpark

2.0078中央公園centralpark

2.0079天然公園naturalpark

2.0080海濱公園seasidepark,seabeachpark

2.0081古跡公園historicsitepark

2.0082河濱公園riversidepark

2.0083湖濱公園lakesidepark

2.0084路邊公園roadsidepark,streetpark

2.0085娛樂公園amusementpark

2.0086雕塑公園sculpturepark

2.0087休憩公園recreationpark

2.0088療養(yǎng)公園sanatoriumpark

2.0089國家公園nationalpark

2.0090鄰里公園neighborhoodpark

2.0091特種公園specialpark

2.0092植物園botanicalgarden

2.0093植物公園

abeledplantspark

2.0094高山植物園

alpinegarden

2.0095熱帶植物園

tropicalplantsgarden

2.0096藥用植物園

medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden

2.0097綠地

greenspace

2.0098公共綠地publicgreenspace

2.0099單位綠地unitgreenarea

2.0100城市綠地urbangreenspace

2.0101街道廣場綠地streetandsquaregreenarea

2.0102居住區(qū)綠地residentialquartergreenarea

2.0103防護綠地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

2.0104郊區(qū)綠地suburbangreenspace

2.0105街坊綠地residentialblockgreenbelt

2.0106附屬綠地attachedgreenspace

2.0107生產綠地productiveplantationarea

2.0108苗圃nursery

2.0109風景l(fā)andscape,scenery

2.0110自然景觀naturallandscape

2.0111人文景觀humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities

2.0112草原景觀prairielandscape

2.0113山岳景觀mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape

2.0114地理景觀geographicallandscape

2.0115湖泊景觀lakeview

2.0116郊區(qū)景觀suburbanlandscape

2.0117地質景觀geologicallandscape

2.0118喀斯特景觀karstlandscape

2.0119植物景觀plantslandscape,floralandscape]園林史

02.2.1

中國園林史

2.0120中國古典園林classicalChinesegarden

2.0121中國傳統(tǒng)園林traditionalChinesegarden

2.0122中國古代園林ancientChinesegarden

2.0123中國山水園Chinesemountainandwatergarden

2.0124帝王宮苑imperialpalacegarden

2.0125皇家園林royalgarden

2.0126私家園林privategarden

2.0127江南園林gardenontheYangtzeDelta

02.2.2

西方園林史

2.0128西方古典園林westernclassicalgarden

2.0129英國式園林Englishstylegarden

2.0130中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

2.0131意大利式園林Italianstylegarden

2.0132西班牙式園林Spanishstylegarden

2.0133法蘭西式園林Frenchstylegarden

2.0134勒諾特爾式園林LeNotre'sstylegarden

2.0135文藝復興莊園Renaissancestylevilla

2.0136洛可可式園林Rococostylegarden

2.0137巴洛克式園林Baroquestylegarden

2.0138莊園manor,villagarden

2.0139廊柱園peristylegarden,patio

2.0140綠廊xystus

2.0141迷陣maze,labyrinth典型中西園林

2.0142靈囿LingYouHuntingGarden

2.0143靈沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

2.0144靈臺LingTaiPlatformGarden

2.0145阿房宮E-PangPalace

2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan

2.0147未央宮Wei-YangPalace

2.0148洛陽宮LuoyangPalace

2.0149華清官Hua-QingPalace

2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden

2.0151圓明園Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

2.0152頤和園Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

2.0153承德避暑山莊ChengdeImperialSummerResort

2.0154蘇州園林Suzhoutraditionalgarden

2.0155懸園HangingGarden

2.0156英國皇家植物園RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

2.0157凡爾賽宮苑VersaillesPalacePark

2.0158楓丹白露宮園FontainebleauPalaceGarden園林藝術

2.0159景view,scenery,feature

2.0160遠景distantview

2.0161近景nearbyview

2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview

2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

2.0164對景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

2.0165縮景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

2.0166漏景l(fā)eakingthroughscenery

2.0167框景enframedscenery

2.0168尾景terminalfeature

2.0169主景mainfeature

2.0170副景secondaryfeature

2.0171配景objectiveview

2.0172夾景vistaline,vista

2.0173前景frontview

2.0174背景background

2.0175景序orderofsceneries

2.0176景點featurespot,viewspot

2.0177仰視景觀upwardlandscape

2.0178俯視景觀downwardlandscape

2.0179季相景觀seasonalphenomena

2.0180氣象景觀meteorologicaldiversityscenery

2.0181視野visualfield

2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor

2.0183園林空間gardenspace

2.0184開敞空間wideopenspace,widespace

2.0185封閉空間enclosurespace

2.0186意境

artisticconception,poeticimagery

2.0187蒼古antiquity

2.0188空靈spaciousness,airiness

2.0189動觀in-motionviewing

2.0190靜觀

in-positionviewing

2.0191視錯覺visualillusion

2.0192園林藝術布局artisticlayoutofgarden

2.0193對稱平衡symmetricalbalance

2.0194不對稱平衡asymmetricalbalance

2.0195左右對稱bilateralsymmetry

2.0196輻射對稱radialsymmetry

2.0197透景線perspectiveline

2.0198軸線axis,axialline

2.0199主軸mainaxis

2.0200副軸auxiliaryaxis

2.0201暗軸hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

2.0202樹冠線skyline

2.0203園林色彩藝術artofgardencolors

2.0204單色諧調monochromaticharmony

2.0205復色諧調compoundchromaticharmony

2.0206對比色突出contrastcolorsaccent

2.0207近似色諧調approximatecolorsharmony

2.0208暖色warmcolor

2.0209冷色coolcolor

2.0210色感colorsense城市綠地系統(tǒng)

2.0211城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urbangreenspacesystemplanning

2.0212綠地系統(tǒng)greenspacesystem

2.0213公共綠地定額publicgreenspacequota

2.0214公共綠地指標publicgreenspacenorm

2.0215綠地布局greenspacelayout

2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle

2.0217吸引距離attractivedistance

2.0218有效半徑effectiveradius

2.0219綠地資源greenspaceresource

2.0220綠地效果greenspaceeffect

2.0221綠地規(guī)劃程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace

2.0222空間規(guī)劃spaceplanning

2.0223形象規(guī)劃imageplan

2.0224實行規(guī)劃implementaryplan

2.0225必要生活空間necessarylivingspace

2.0226余暇生活空間leisuretimelivingspace

2.0227運用頻度usagefrequency

2.0228樹種規(guī)劃planningoftreesandshrubs

2.0229綠地類型typeofgreenspace

2.0230環(huán)狀綠型annulargreenspace

2.0231塊狀綠地greenplot

2.0232點狀綠地greenspot

2.0233放射狀綠地radiategreenspace

2.0234楔狀綠地wedge-shapedgreenspace

2.0235緩沖綠地buffergreenspace

2.0236防音綠地noiseproofgreenspace

2.0237科學景觀論scientificlandscapetheory

2.0238園林保存地reservegarden

2.0239公園規(guī)劃parkplanning

2.0240園林總體規(guī)劃gardenmasterplanning

2.0241總平面規(guī)劃siteplanning

2.0242園林分區(qū)gardenzoning

2.0243安靜休息區(qū)tranquilrestarea

2.0244兒童活動區(qū)childrenplayingspace

2.0245兒童游戲場childrenplayground,playlot

2.0246體育運動區(qū)sportsactivitiesarea

2.0247野餐區(qū)picnicplace

2.0248散步區(qū)pedestrianspace

2.0249群眾集會區(qū)massmeetingsquare

2.0250欣賞植物區(qū)ornamentalplantsarea

2.0251欣賞溫室區(qū)displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea

2.0252草坪區(qū)lawnspace

2.0253綠蔭區(qū)shadetreesection

2.0254歷史古跡區(qū)historicalrelicsarea

2.0255青少年活動區(qū)youngstersactivitiesarea

2.0256誘鳥區(qū)birdsanctuaryarea

2.0257釣魚區(qū)fishingcenter

2.0258野營區(qū)campsite

2.0259游人中心visitorscenter

2.0260服務中心servicecenter

2.0261探險游樂場adventureground

2.0262文化活動區(qū)culturalactivitiesarea

2.0263道路系統(tǒng)approachsystem,roadsystem

2.0264環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circularroadsystem

2.0265方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticedroadsystem

2.0266放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiateroadsystem

2.0267自然式道路系統(tǒng)informalroadsystem

2.0268規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formalroadsystem

2.0269混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixedstyleroadsystem

2.0270園林規(guī)劃圖gardenplanningmap

2.0271園林規(guī)劃說明書gardenplanningdirection

2.0272城市公園系統(tǒng)urbanparksystem

2.0273公園分布distributionofparks

2.0274公園類型parktype,parkcategory

2.0275公園間距distancebetweenparks

2.0276公園形式parkstyles

2.0277游覽區(qū)excursionarea,open-to-publicarea

2.0278非游覽區(qū)no-admittancearea

2.0279辦公區(qū)administrativearea

2.0280服務區(qū)servicecenter

2.0281動休息區(qū)dynamicrestspace

2.0282靜休息區(qū)staticrestspace

2.0283娛樂表演區(qū)entertainingperformanceplace

2.0284重要入口mainentrance

2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance

2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate

2.0287車流量vehicleflowrate

2.0288公園道路parkroad

2.0289公園水陸面積比率land-waterratio

2.0290游人容納量visitorscapacity

2.0291風景資源調查landscaperesourceevaluation

2.0292風景學scenicology

2.0293風景規(guī)劃landscapeplan

2.0294風景設計landscapedesign

2.0295游覽路線touringroute

2.0296旅游資源tourismresource

2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography

2.0298旅游地質tourismgeology

2.0299歷史名城famoushistoricalcity

2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity

2.0301文化遺址ancientculturalrelic

2.0302天然博物館naturalopenmuseum

2.0303風景地貌naturalgeomorphology

2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration

2.0305風景區(qū)scenicspot,scenicarea

2.0306風景名勝famousscenery,famousscenicsite

2.0307特異景觀風景區(qū)specificnaturalscenesarea

2.0308民族風俗風景區(qū)scenicspotofminoritycustoms

2.0309高山風景區(qū)alpinescenicspot

2.0310海濱風景區(qū)seabeachscenicspot

2.0311森林風景區(qū)forestscenicspot

2.0312高山草甸風景區(qū)alpinetundralandscapespot

2.0313峽谷風景區(qū)valleyscenicspot

2.0314江河風景區(qū)riverlandscapedistrict

2.0315湖泊風景區(qū)lakeroundscenicspot

2.0316溫泉風景區(qū)hotspringscenicspot

2.0317瀑布風景區(qū)waterfallscenicspot

2.0318禁伐禁獵區(qū)regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting

2.0319封山育林區(qū)regionclosedforafforestation

2.0320天池風景區(qū)craterlakescenicspot

2.0321自然保護區(qū)natureprotectionarea

2.0322科學保護區(qū)protectionareaforscientificresearch

2.0323天然紀念物naturalmonument

2.0324生物圈保護區(qū)biosphereprotectionarea園林設計

2.0325園林設計師landscapearchitect,gardendesigner

2.0326園址測量圖gardensitesurveymap

2.0327地形圖topographicmap,contourmap

2.0328種植設計plantingdesign

2.0329地形改造設計topographicalreformdesign

2.0330種植大樣圖detailplantingdesign

2.0331造價分析costanalysis

2.0332園林形式gardenstyle

2.0333規(guī)整式園林formalgardenstyle

2.0334非規(guī)整園林informalgardenstyle

2.0335幾何式園林geometricgardenstyle

2.0336自然式園林naturalgardenstyle

2.0337混合式園林mixedgardenstyle

2.0338近代巴洛克式園林modernBaroquestyle

2.0339馬克斯抽象園林R.B.Marxabstractgarden

2.0340園林區(qū)劃gardenareadivision

2.0341園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃gardenblockplanning

2.0342庭院花園courtyardgarden

2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt

2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard

2.0345中庭patio

2.0346廚園kitchenyard

2.0347沉[床]園sunkengarden

2.0348窗園windowgarden

2.0349墻園wallgarden

2.0350宅園homegarden

2.0351臺地園terracegarden

2.0352冬園wintergarden

2.0353切花園cutflowergarden

2.0354屋頂花園roofgarden

2.0355后花園backyardgarden

2.0356園林地形改造topographicalreformofgarden

2.0357土山earthpiledhill,artificialmound

2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork

2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone

2.0360黃石yellowishbrownstone

2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone

2.0362孤賞石monolith,standingstone

2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking

2.0364疊石stoneslaying

2.0365板石flagstone

2.0366散點石scatteredstone

2.0367抱角石cornerstone

2.0368屋基石foundationstone

2.0369排衙石guardstone

2.0370屏石screenstone

2.0371石岸rockbank

2.0372石階stonesteps

2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface

2.0374附壁石stoneappendedtowall

2.0375石花臺stoneflowerbed

2.0376石凳stonebench

2.0377假山石擋土墻rockretainingwall

2.0378干砌石drystonewall

2.0379假山石樓梯rockstairway

2.0380石亭stonepavilion

2.0381石洞stonecavern

2.0382石窟grotto

2.0383置石stonearrangement,stonelayout

2.0384拱石archstone

2.0385拱頂石keystone

2.0386園林水景waterscenesofgarden

2.0387水體waterbody

2.0388水面watersurface

2.0389水池pool

2.0390水塘pond

2.0391噴泉fountain

2.0392噴水池fountainpool

2.0393涉水池wadingpool

2.0394倒影池mirrorpool,reflectingpool

2.0395睡蓮池water-lilypool

2.0396噴水管布置pipingschema

2.0397釣魚塘fishingpond

2.0398高水位池塘highwatertablepond

2.0399池邊坐人矮墻seatwallsurroundedpool

2.0400隱頭噴泉secretfountain

2.0401島園islandgarden

2.0402半島園peninsulagarden

2.0403小島isle

2.0404瀑布waterfall

2.0405小瀑布cascade

2.0406湖lake

2.0407磯rockprojectingoverwater

2.0408水簾洞watercurtaincave

2.0409園橋gardenbridge

2.0410拱橋archbridge

2.0411石板橋stoneslabbridge

2.0412木板橋plankbridge

2.0413圓木橋logbridge

2.0414亭橋pavilionbridge

2.0415曲橋zigzagbridge

2.0416壁泉wallfountain

2.0417飲水噴頭drinkingfountain

2.0418植物配植plantarrangement

2.0419樹木配植arrangementoftreesandshrubs

2.0420群植groupplanting,massplanting

2.0421孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting

2.0422叢植clumpplanting

2.0423組植groupplanting

2.0424林植forestplanting

2.0425列植linearplanting

2.0426對植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting

2.0427環(huán)植circularplanting

2.0428帶植beltplanting

2.0429散植scatteredplanting,looseplanting

2.0430邊沿種植edgeplanting

2.0431邊界種植boundaryplanting

2.0432整形種植architecturalplanting

2.0433基礎種植foundationplanting

2.0434角隅種植cornerplanting

2.0435景框種植plantingasenframent

2.0436門衛(wèi)種植guardplanting

2.0437籬恒種植fenceplanting

2.0438障景種植screenplanting

2.0439背景種植backgroundplanting

2.0440林下種植underwoodplanting

2.0441路邊種植roadsideplanting

2.0442綠籬hedge

2.0443樹墻espalier

2.0444庭蔭樹shadetree

2.0445園景樹specimentree

2.0446風景林amenityforest,ornamentalforest

2.0447行道樹avenuetree,

streettree

2.0448紀念林memorialforest

2.0449整型樹topiarytree

2.0450花籬flowerhedge'

2.0451刺籬thornyplantshedge

2.0452常綠綠籬evergreenhedge

2.0453落葉綠籬deciduoushedge

2.0454高籬highhedge

2.0455溝中邊籬hah-hahfence

2.0456圖案矮籬patterndwarfhedge

2