專接本英語(yǔ)詞匯及重點(diǎn)

Majorin以…為專業(yè) Setagoodexampleto給…樹(shù)立了榜BestrictwithBehardonGiveupExcept除了 improve提高belief信條shareBelief信條：NoendtolearningShareSpareSpare專門抽出/拿出時(shí)間干…/Sparesbsometime抽時(shí)間給Amust▲gettoknowComeget/learntoknowEasygoing隨和平易Energetic充滿能量Fallofenergy充滿能量Promise承諾、誓言LearnbyheartInstructive具有教育意義Brightfuture光明前途Intense激烈的WellpreparedActionLearnedtoresultWereyousatisfied?▲inlowspirits低谷，心情低落，郁悶vivid形象的，栩栩如生的dull傻了tofurtheryourstudy接本Unless除非idealSelf-reliant自我實(shí) Relyononeself依靠自Tosupportyour Imagine想 Ambitious有雄心，有理想industrious勤奮Determined堅(jiān)持信念Persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的，執(zhí)意的insistonsth/ngsth persistinyouwellmakeittakeyourseat回到座位。Takeone’sseat.lookforward ngsth.accusesbof指控犯…罪 chargesbwith指控犯…罪情景MypleasureThatisallright/neverdoyoumind①前肯后否yesNOEg:Youarenotateacher,areyou?NoIamnot是的，我不是)Yes,Iam(不是，我是)Letusgo,withyou?Let’sgo,shallwe?Letus否定的轉(zhuǎn)移thinkbelievesuppose猜測(cè))Eg:Idonotthinkyouarewrong,areyou?- 清輔音結(jié)尾加-ed，讀/t/。如 asked濁輔音/元音音節(jié)結(jié)尾加-ed讀/d/。如 以字母t或e結(jié)尾加-ed讀/id/ /w/+ar讀→/?:/ 如wolf→/?:/?/u/ told,cold,foldIndustry/?/× /?/√且重音uWorth/worthy中th讀→/θ/清輔 /e/濁輔Beworthng主動(dòng)表Mouth→/θ/ Clothese不發(fā)音/ez/▲reward,awardforwarddebtbtdoubt中b不發(fā)音climb刷子bXExistexamexact/gz 讀 X如 existexpect音 Iso WorkerSit Bea/u/ti/ful ne/ce/ssa/ry Student /sk/ed Stop---- ask------asked②以濁輔音結(jié)尾（除了字母d以外以及元音音節(jié)結(jié)尾） Clean----cleaned ay---/ei/ ③以/t/，和/d/edid/Want----wanted/id/Tion和Sion的讀音正常讀/??n/Tradition,addition,discussion suggestion,digestion,(decision,invasion,conclusion,evision)中的Sion讀元音字母+Sion讀 /??n/即Sion前為元音字母時(shí)讀作/??n/字母組合ing有兩個(gè)讀音①/?/鼻音 Ng在詞尾讀 ng在詞中讀 Indyfinger ▲sing-------/ /?:/?:l/eAl在詞 /?: Alt在一起時(shí) /?: 改 Bhktwbbtmb詞尾)時(shí)不發(fā)音。Debt,doubt,subtle(微妙的)Comb(刷子 climb(登山Numberlumber（木材總稱）mbmb不為于詞尾。hhour,honest,honor,forehead(前額)，exhausted(如此累)， ,k,knknowknowledgeknifekneedknot結(jié)Sten/ten不發(fā) stle不發(fā) sten/ten/listenfasten(擠緊，系緊oftenglistenhasten(匆忙 haste（匆忙諺語(yǔ)；Hastemakeswaste.欲速則不達(dá)。Whistle(打口哨) /hWho,whom,whoseCgsx,發(fā)兩個(gè)音cgsC-----/s/k g------/g/d? s------/s/z /ks/ cIe,y時(shí)讀/s字母c后跟a,ou時(shí)讀/k/ /s/k/ /g/ /s/z /ks/gzg /g/g后面跟I,e,yGiant巨大的geography地 geology地質(zhì)Glistengreens詞首，雙寫(xiě)，清輔音前后時(shí)讀清輔音/sSword,sister,maps,glasssTomeettheneedstosatisfythe n.(兩個(gè)元音之間) assign(×) n.簡(jiǎn)歷 resume中斷之后，從新開(kāi)始字母X，在兩個(gè)元音之間，并且是重讀音節(jié)，讀濁輔音/gz/ X不讀gz/讀 v. n.A,e,I,oTake,late,lake,behave,have(×),love▲閉音節(jié) /?區(qū)分?和e把食指放在嘴里讀e把兩個(gè)手指放在嘴里讀?asksbssst,aaAsk,glass,fast,grasp讀音/w/后加字母a時(shí)，讀/?/Quality-------qu /ks/Watchwantwishwaterwater讀?細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流water中的a是長(zhǎng)音字母e讀/e/ ,test,text字母I讀/I/sister字母o讀/n/ but,▲元音字母在多音節(jié)詞中 IoA,e,I,o,u在非重讀音節(jié)中都可以讀/?/ a可能 /I/ /I studente讀/?/字母I非重讀音節(jié)中/? possible------/? /?字母o讀/? /?/?字母u /? 讀/? ’industry讀/?Eg:Sheshowedthemapaperbearinganofficialseal.bearSeal海豹， born的原型是bear熊生產(chǎn)，Eg：Thereisnotree,butbears Survive幸存Eg:ThethirdReichsurvivedHitlerbyaweek.第三比多存在一周。 /ei/i:/e/i?/讀 break讀/ 讀/ ▲ /e/呼 outofbreath上氣不接下 中的ea和th也發(fā)生變化，ea------/i:/ Ea Ou------/u:/ /?u/ soup/u/---- Mouths----讀/θz/ /?u/-- 字母oo組 /u://u/Classroom---/u:/bookcook/u/Floodblood /?/字母 /ei// comp’lainmountain fountainexp’lainAi的重讀音節(jié)讀/ei/ 在主語(yǔ)從句中表示是否只能用Eg:WhetherheiscomingtomypartyishotknownDoasIsayLike是介詞，向…一樣 As向…一樣（連詞）like后不加句litasitis.Oftentenlisten（一）動(dòng)詞不定 todo不定式有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變 （三）1.toTodo的派生詞to ng(進(jìn)行時(shí))/tohaveved（完成時(shí)Eg:ItissaidthattheyarehavingEnglishclassesThey(主語(yǔ)aresaid（謂語(yǔ)）tobehavingEnglishclass.ItissaidthatMr.smithhasgonetoUSAMr.smithissaidtohavegonetoUSAOurhandoutissaidtobebeing printed. Ourhandoutissaidtohavebeenprinted. Eg:decide,choose,want,n,promise,determine,(決定)+todoIntendtodo(打算) afford(買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)的起)attendtendintendAttendTendto/intendTend趨向于，傾向 intend目的Eg:asksbto動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+Eg:know.wonder,exin,Idonotknowhow疑問(wèn)詞toansweryourquestionIlearnedhowtodoit.Idonotknowwhattosay▲theretobetherebeeg:Ididnotexpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere▲For(目的theretobe（therebe句型不定式）nomistakeshecheekeditIdidexpectthereweresomanypeople(4)主語(yǔ)/EgTosee(主語(yǔ)istobelieve（表語(yǔ)）Eg:TolearnEnglishwellinsuchashortperiodisdifficult

ItisdifficultforustolearnEnglishwellinsuchashortperiod加入forusForustolearnItisconsiderate邏輯主語(yǔ))ofyoutodomeafavorforof人的品行，品德或者特證的時(shí)候必須用of 作定 Eg:Whiletravelingyouneedtofindaho toliveinatnight.修飾ahoToliveinaho 不能說(shuō)toliveahoIneedapento withShehasgotachairtositonAsacaptain船長(zhǎng))，heisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheship作狀 Eg:TogotoUSAheworkshardatEnglishTobeacollegeteacheryoumusthavedoctor’sdegree.5EnoughInorderto/soas▲so…asto▲…onlytoHolygirlInordertoinordertosoasinordertosoasto▲…so…astoso…thatSo…thatSo…asto…如此以至于astoEgSheissolovelythateveryonelikesher句子).Sheissolovelyastobelikedbyeveryone.▲…onlyto…重點(diǎn) Eg:Hehurriedtotheairportonlytofindthenehadtakenonlyto Eg:Seeingisbelieving 動(dòng)名詞可以做主語(yǔ)/ avoid后必須用動(dòng)名詞ng做賓語(yǔ)Eg:mind,avoid,enjoy,escape,appreciate,delay,postpone,consider動(dòng)名詞可以做介Eg: aminterestedinclimbingmountainsinonofafterto▲to加構(gòu)成不定式是不定式符to加名詞/toeglookforwardtobeusedto習(xí)慣于，后接名詞/Moneyisusedtobuyfood.語(yǔ)IamusedtogettingupearlyUsedto過(guò)去常常作后+動(dòng)詞。To是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)LeadtotoPrefer…to…ToEg:IprefercoffeetoteaPreferto后接動(dòng)詞，to是不定式符號(hào)，寧愿做某DevoteoneselftoObjectto中的object中的to是介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞UFO中的U是unidentified Ｆ是fly, O是object v動(dòng)詞詞尾是Y讀/ai/Y讀 /ai/ /i/ /ai/ asleebaby現(xiàn)在的分詞aslee (臥鋪車廂)動(dòng)名Beginstart不考likeEg:Ilikesmoking,butIdon’tliketosmokenow.Likeng表示習(xí)慣。 Liketodo表示具體的動(dòng)作Stop,goon,remember,forget,regret,meanStopng停下來(lái)現(xiàn)在做的事StoptodoRegretng后悔做了某事Regrettodo遺憾的去做某事Rememberng記得做過(guò)Remembertodo Tryng試著做某事TrytodoGoonng繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事Goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事Meanng意味著MeantodoNeedwantrequireEg:Theseflowersneedwatering/tobewatered用動(dòng)名詞時(shí)是主動(dòng)表示，用不定式時(shí)是表Worth,Worth+v-ing(動(dòng)名詞) 主動(dòng)表Beworthyof+動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表 tobedone主動(dòng)表Eg:Heaskedthestudentstoworkhard使役動(dòng)詞，let,make,have,讓做…，使 see,hear,watch,smell,fell,前3個(gè)常用，使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)后的不定式做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)省略to.Eg;Isawthethiefstealmoneyintheshop如果使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)態(tài)必須要還原toHavesb doto的不定式ng(讓一直如果用省略to的不定式表示的是動(dòng)作如果用動(dòng)名詞 ng表示的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，Eg：HewantstodonothingbutgooutHewantstobelievenothingbuttotakethemedicine.Hehasnochoicebuttowait.dotodoto,(butto,dododoesdidtoeg：Doyoumindmy邏輯主語(yǔ))smokinghereEg:thehopeoftheteam（邏輯主語(yǔ)）winningthegame贏得比賽的希Thenoiseofdesks(邏輯主語(yǔ)beingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardinthedistanceEg:Thegirlsbeingeducatedinsuchagoodschool.Ihavedifficulty/troubleinng有可能省略 沒(méi)有in也用②haveagood/hardtime(in)③Itisnogood/point(意義)/use（有用）/sense（意義）(in)ngsthEg:Itisnopointaskinghimforhelp,becauseheisselfish.④Thereisnogood/point/use/sense/(in)ngsth(三)分詞adevelocountry 發(fā)展中國(guó)家表示正在進(jìn)行adevelopedcountry atouchingfilmthetouchedEg:Seenfromthehilltopthevillagewasmakesmaller ingedSeeingfromthehilltop,wefindthevillagewasmakesmallerHavesbng讓一直做某Havesb ▲eg:Havingnotheardfromhissonforalongtime,thefatherwanttoseeNohavingheardfromhissonforalongtime,thefatherwanttosee名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/v-ingv-EgWeatherpermitting(獨(dú)立主格做狀語(yǔ)we’llgofishingtomorrowIfweatherpermitswe’llgofishingtomorrow(完整的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)Weather是主語(yǔ)，permitting是謂語(yǔ)但不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)而是獨(dú)立主格形式。Eg:Allthingsconsideredwedecidedtogiveup2Eg:Mybike ，Ihavetogotoschoolonfootisbeingbeinghasbeen名詞／代詞+adj/副詞/todo/介詞Eg:HecameintotheroomhisearsredwithcoldHe和hisears主語(yǔ)不同，red是形容詞Hewasleaptbusyalldaymuchwork主語(yǔ)todo（動(dòng)詞不定式）.Heranouttheroom,aknifein(介詞)hishand.With+n.+其他成分（表示伴隨的獨(dú)立主格Eg:Hewasbroughttothecourt()，withhishandstiedbehindhisback.if/whetheras whetherwhetherEg:Whetherheiscomingtomypartyisnotknown主語(yǔ)從句)Thequestioniswhetherheiscomingtomyparty.(表語(yǔ)從句discuss或wonderwhether。Eg:Wearediscussingwhetherheiscomingtomyparty(作賓語(yǔ))whetherTheyaretalkingaboutwhetherheiscomingtomyparty④和ornot連用時(shí)只能用whetherWhether…or Eg:Idonotknowif/whetherheiscomingtomypartyLikeAsLikeEg:Likefatherlikeson.▲asEg:Likeinlargecities,netbarsalsopopularinsmallvillagelike換為asAsmotionedinthelastparagraph,netbarsshouldbebanned.中asAsLikedislikeUnlikeEg:Unlikeherbrotherbill,MarywasquiteLikely,unlikely中 Eg:HeisunlikelytocometomypartyBelikelyto很有可能的常用的關(guān)系代詞，5Whowhomwhosethat特殊關(guān)系代詞，5個(gè)。As,than,but關(guān)系副詞，3個(gè)，when,why,whereWho, whom,whoseWhowhose都指人，whowhomEg:DoyouknowtheboywhoisstandinghereDoyouknowtheboywhomtheyaretalkingabout中whomEg:DoyouknowtheboywhosefatherisVIPwhoseThetreewhosebranches樹(shù)枝)arealmostbare(光禿禿is500yearsold.Whose可以指人的所屬關(guān)系，也可以指物的所屬關(guān)系。WhichEg:Sheismarriedtoaforeigner,whichisknowntoeveryone.which指前面的句子。本句中的which可以用as替換若放在句首時(shí)只能用as▲ isknowntoeveryone,sheismarriedtoaforeigner A B C DItisknowntoeveryonethatsheismarriedtoaEg:Themothershowedmorelovefortheyoungerson,whichmadeotherslous(嫉妒)。whichas替換。①which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代前面的整個(gè)句子，如果定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)as替代which，并且可以放在句首，只能用aswhich②如果定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞，則不能用as替代which，也不能放在句首That既可以指人也可以指物that時(shí)，指人時(shí)可用who,①therebethateg:IsthereanythingthatyouwanttolmethatEg:Allthatyouneedismoney what=allThefatherofferedhimmuchmoneythathecanspentat Atwillthat ④當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的，序數(shù)詞以及theonly或thevery修飾的時(shí)候，只能that Thisisthefilmwhich/thatIlikeThisisthemostinterestingthatIlikethatthat①非限制性定語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)（考點(diǎn) Thisisthemoviewhich/thatIaminterestedin.InthisisthemoviewhichIaminterestedInEg:Weneedamonition inwhomwehaveconfidenceinconfidence。Livinginthedeserthasitsproblemsof)whichgettingfreshwateristhemostserious.whichproblemsof表示范圍Asthanbut重點(diǎn)Thesameas/thesameEg:Sheshowedmethesamebookas(that)theteachershowedmeasthanEg:Sheshowedmethesamebookas(that)theteachershowedmeasthatasthatThesameasThesamethatEg:YoumustthesameboythismorningasthatImetyesterday.thatThan用特殊關(guān)系代詞是比較結(jié)構(gòu)Eg:Hecalledhisfatherandaskedfor(請(qǐng)求)moremoneythanwas Than在定語(yǔ)從句，thanwasneededThereisnotreeintheworldbutbearfruit(結(jié)果)。Bear------born出 born是 when,why,▲where等同于inwhile why=forwhichWhen=onwhichEg:Thedays welived/spentinthevillagewereunforgettablethe thedaysspentthedays作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代that/which livedwhen，liveEg:Thereasonthat/whichhegaveforhislatenesswasunacceptableThereason定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是否及物。Thereasonwhyhewaslateforworkwasunacceptable.hewaslateforwork補(bǔ)充：Thereasonwhy…because Thereasonwhy…isbecauseThereasonwhy…isthat Order秩序outoforder n.命令ceanorderfor Reserve訂bookDecideagainstBeonguardagainstagainstEg:SomepeopleareagainstfallingloveoncampusAgainst做謂語(yǔ)須加areAftertalkingthematteroverwedecidedagainstthenEg:Isitadvisable(明智的)thatcollage,studentsareexposed(接觸)to IfIwereamillionaire,IwouldgiveallmymoneytothepoorBeexposedto被于，接觸 pose放 Compose組成 co和com意思相同是together的意思 impose強(qiáng)加于 dispose處理Eg:Ifyouworkhardyouwillmakeit真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)構(gòu)if+主語(yǔ)+v----ved(行為動(dòng)詞)/be-----were 主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+v.Eg:IfIknowhisnumber,IwouldcallCouldshouldcould表示能夠mightEg:IfIwereamillionaireIwouldgivethemoneytothepoor2If+主語(yǔ)+hadved(過(guò)去完成式)，主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+haveved(現(xiàn)Eg:Ifyouhadnothelpedme,IcouldnothavepassedCET4.3If主語(yǔ)shouldvweretovtodo)+主語(yǔ)wouldshouldcouldmightEg:Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgotoBeijing.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)將來(lái)發(fā)▲三個(gè)變形1if但必須把助動(dòng)詞或者系動(dòng)詞提前。Eg:Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgotoBeijing.if（?？迹゜utforOrotherwise,（常考）butfor,（其次Eg:Butforyourhelp,CET4IcouldnothavepassedIdidnotknowhisnumber,otherwise/orIwouldhavecalledhimEg:IfIhadnotcaughtyouwhenyoufelloffthetree,youcouldnotbelaughingnow(主語(yǔ)). 四種從句，五類動(dòng)詞，10個(gè)形容 意思是形容詞重音SuggestEg:Whatyousaidsuggestedyoudid notloveherSuggest做表明講時(shí)，不可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1、eg:I stayathometonight）主 SuggestIsuggesthe(should)stayathometonight.中should省略2、eg:Mysuggestisheshouldathometonight表語(yǔ)從句)省略should的動(dòng)詞。3eg:Heacceptedmysuggestionhe(shouldstayathometonight同位語(yǔ)從句)4Itissuggestedhe(should)stayathometonight(主語(yǔ)從句)suggest具有共同的特點(diǎn)①建 suggest,advice,②命 order,commend, ③要 require,demand,request,ask(請(qǐng)求④推 ⑤堅(jiān) 10個(gè)形容 ①necessary，important,essential,②imperative命令的祈 advisable明智的，可取的③ 奇 ④natural自 urgent急迫eg:Itisadvisablethatcollagestudentsbeexposedto 1、wish但 ved/ hadved(過(guò)去完成式 should/wereto2asifthougheg:Shespendsmoneyasifshewereamillionaire.(與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反ShetalkedaboutLondonasifshehadbeen（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）there（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）Healwayssoundsasifhewouldhelpyou.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)3、Ifonly虛 Onlyif引導(dǎo)的真是條件句只要4、Egwould (最常用)WouldjustasWouldratherdoEg:IwouldratherstayathometonightEg:Iwouldratherhestayedathometonight.一般疑問(wèn)詞wouldnotyou5Itishighabouttimethat+過(guò)去式（一般過(guò)去式）（不改變結(jié)構(gòu)Isnotithightimethat6Itisthefirsttimethat次數(shù)Eg;ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere現(xiàn)在完成式Itwasthefirsttimethat過(guò)去完成式Eg:IfyouworkhardyouwillmakeitWhenyouseehim,pleaselhimthenews①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句②條件狀語(yǔ)從句③原因狀語(yǔ)從句④比較狀語(yǔ)從句⑤讓步狀語(yǔ)從句⑥地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句⑦方式狀語(yǔ)從句⑧結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句⑨目的狀語(yǔ)從句①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenafterbeforeassoonasnot…untilwhilesince(常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)WhenbeforeWhenEg:Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang中的whenBeabouttodosth ngsth 中when Eg:Ihadhardlygot(過(guò)去完成式) homewhenthephonerang(過(guò)去式)Scarcely/barely/hardly…when…一…就…Nosooner…than…是hardly…when…基礎(chǔ)上提到的hardlyEg:Ithinkitoverbeforeyouwakethefinaldecision.beforeEg:Itwillbeafewmoreyears,beforeyouknowit.Eg:Maryhadopened過(guò)去完成式)thedoorbeforeBillhadtimetoknockbeforeHehadrunoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldstophimthe the 連詞引導(dǎo)的句子表示assoonasthe Eg:ItoldhimthegoodnewsthemomentImethim出題時(shí)的選項(xiàng)為，amomentmomentsthemomentseverytimeeach eg:MyBfalwaysbuysmesomedeliciousfoodeverytimehecomestoseeme.immediay一…就… eg:Thewentintoactionimmediay/directlytheyheardthealarm.(警報(bào)②條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞ifonlyifassolongas只要)unlessincase萬(wàn) Eg:IwillnotgowithyoutotheKFCunlessyoupay thatGiventhatXis2,than(x+1)2videdthat onconditionthateg:I’llgowithyountokfconconditionthatyoupay③原因狀語(yǔ)從句Since,as,for,Because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答why問(wèn)BecausesinceFor介詞為了 Eg:Hemustbeillforheisabsenttoday▲nowthatinthat既然since是連詞sincethatnowthat既然eg:Nowthateveryoneisherelet’sbeginstartnowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首引導(dǎo) thateg:HumanbeingsaredifferentfromanimalsinthattheycanspeakandthinkLiquids液體arejustlikesolidsinthattheybothhavedefinitevolume(體積)。Volume①體積②音量③成套的選集④比較狀語(yǔ)從句 （2）…notso同級(jí)比較的肯定或否定形式中間應(yīng)當(dāng)使用adj或副詞的原級(jí)到底用adj.還是副詞取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞的，如Eg:ShespeaksEnglishasgoodastheBritishgood不對(duì)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用Eg:Thedishtastesaswellastheonemuchlooks.taste為系動(dòng)詞，修飾系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用good連系動(dòng)詞感覺(jué)feelsmell變化過(guò)程get,turn 似乎，好 seem,Appear行為動(dòng)詞，出現(xiàn)連系動(dòng)詞，顯得好像Eg:Theriveris2timesaslongasthatoneshehas3timesasmanyfriendasIdo.Eg:Thesalaryofataxidriverishigherthanateacher’s.HelikeshiswifebetterthanI.Eg:HelikeshiswifebetterthanI②他喜歡他的妻子勝過(guò)我喜歡他的妻子③他喜歡他的妻子勝過(guò)喜歡我英語(yǔ)中有部分形容詞本身就含有比較的含義沒(méi)有的形式如果接比較對(duì)象不能thatto。Super,Senior +toSuperiorinferiorSuperiorto比…優(yōu)越，比…高級(jí)Inferiorto Senior比…高級(jí)，比…年長(zhǎng)Junior比…級(jí)別低，比…年幼Prior比…先，比…早prefer…to…中的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，toPrefertoto是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，to英語(yǔ)中部分形容詞既沒(méi)有也沒(méi)有本身就是的含義 prefect完美 excellent優(yōu)秀Muchbettermuchfarstillevenalot修飾表達(dá)含義是…的多moreandmorethemore…themore…越…越…⑤讓步狀語(yǔ)從句AlthoughthoughtryashemightHandashetried YoungadjassheisGirls(n.assheisGirls用單數(shù)不能用agirlStudentsastheyEg:Muchashelikesher,hesometimesgetsangrywithher.盡管他非常喜歡她，但有時(shí)候Objectashemay盡管他可能。⑥地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 ，EgWherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成)WhereveryougoIwillfollowyou.⑦方式狀語(yǔ)從句As,asifas AsAsIsaidsothatinorderEg:Pleasesayitagainsothateveryonecancatchyou⑨結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that…, So和such后接不同，so后接形容詞/副詞+名詞Such直接接名詞 solongasuchalovely時(shí)態(tài)------16種------常用8 3種常 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)（?？迹┈F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)havehasEg:IhavelivedinSJZfor23Eg:ThelightsintheclassroomhavebeenturnedEg:Wehavefinishedthefirstbooksofar到目前為止)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞sofar,since,forEg:Bytheendoflastweek到上周末為止wehadfinished過(guò)去的過(guò)去Eg:Ihadhardlygothomewhenthephonerang①將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻Eg:Bytheendof2020,wewillhavefinishedit②將來(lái)的某一動(dòng)作之前Eg:IwillgotohongkongnextweekWhenIgottoHK,HewillhaveleftforUSA①begoingto②beabout ③beng現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將④betodo⑤行為動(dòng)詞表示將 Eg:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?Theskyiscoveredwithclouds,ItisgoingtorainBeabouttodosthwhenCome,go,leave,Eg:Itis11O’clockIamleaving eg:HowabouttheoldmanHeisdyingIf+主語(yǔ)+weretodo…Eg:Afterclassyouaretoassembleinfrontofthebuilding Eg:ThetrainforBJleavesatEg:I lhimthenewsassoonasIseehimworkhardandyouwill▲(考點(diǎn)，祈使句加后面的makeifyouworkhard代替workhardIfyouworkhard,youwillmakeit.1、can’tbetoo(考點(diǎn)Eg:Whiledrivingacar,youcan’tbetoocareful2、can’tagree ▲3、maymightaswelldo…不妨做…，還是做…的好Eg:YoumayaswellstayathomeAs Eg:Youmayaswellthrowthemoneyintothesealend(動(dòng)原ittohim4、can’t ngsth情不自Can’thaveved▲musthavevedshouldhavevedneedn’thavevedcan’thavevedeg:MrwanghasgonetoUSAyoucan’thaveseenhiminhisofficethismorningThegroundiswetItmusthaverainedlastnight。(06年)倒 全部倒裝：整個(gè)主謂語(yǔ)顛倒，如：herecomes，thebusEg:NeverwillIgiveintomywife （一）Out(副詞表示方向)rushedamanwithagun.Atthefootofthemountainstandsavillage.3（therebe句型，主謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒There ateacherand100 intheclassroomnevernonotneithernorHardly,barely,scarcely,little,Ihardlygothomewhenthephonerang.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthephonerang.▲3、so…that…;such…that…在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，sosuchSheissolovelyagirlthatSolovelyagirlisshethat▲4、 +狀語(yǔ)從句/介詞結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子中用倒裝OnlywhenyouareoldenoughcanyougetmarriedOnlyinthiswayyoumake（三）（一）1、單個(gè)不定式/動(dòng)名詞/FallingloveoncampusisUnitedstates--------isphysics TheNiagarafalls(尼加拉瀑布) 25yearsisalongperiod(二)意義一致1、集體名詞：familyclassteamMyfamilyisahappyone.Myfamilyarehavingsupper.2、new消息（不可數(shù)（單數(shù)）meansPiecesofnews指多條消息+areEverymeans Allmeans----------所有的----------復(fù)數(shù)形（1）therebe主 Thereisateacherand600(2)notonly…butalso…Neither…nor…Either…orEitheryouorheisrightThemotheraswellashertwosonshasgonetoUSA 附加成常用引導(dǎo)附加成分的結(jié)構(gòu)aswellas,along with,togetherwith, paniedby,(由…伴隨 inadditionto,besides。（五）AandBreadandAnd24Theteacherandthestudentare2、and2Theteacherandthefriend3、and2Knifeandfork,breadandbutterLawandorder法律秩序4、and2manya,each,every,no的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)Manyaboyandmanya Manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式=many+Manyaboy=many謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)Thisa+kindsorttypeof▲aseries （七）morethanoneboy不止謂語(yǔ)用單Moreboysthanone不止謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)HeisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedHeistheoneofthestudentswhohavepassedCET4HeistheonlyoneofstudentswhohaspassedCET4.Itis強(qiáng)調(diào)部分Eg:ItisyouthathehatesItwasafter8o’clocklastnightthatwegothomeItwasaftermyfamilyhadfinishedsupperthatIgothomeItisthat去掉后看句子是否仍然完整。Eg:Itwas8o’clockthatwegothome（×）thatwhen時(shí)正確。Itwasat8o’clockthatwegothome限定詞，定冠詞（不定冠詞形狀，，色，國(guó)籍，材料AlongwhiteFrenchsilkWomendoctorsHundredsof1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。AuniversityKeepaneyeonAllofa waselectedofUSAHecamefirstintheOlympicGames不用camethefirstThesmiths全家，一家人Eg：takeherbyhandtheHithimontheface(√)Hithimonhisface Eg:WhenIwasawaytravelingmylandladyhelpedherselftomyByoneself獨(dú)立onone’sownHelponeself 擅自使用，toEnjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的愉快Outofuse不再用outoftheway繞道Outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)了Outofce雜亂無(wú)章Dating異性 事ItisoccurredsbthatBelieveitornotQuit(放棄)+ngItneveroccurredtosbthatOnaccountofWorth①adaptto Economic/economicalAnumberof/thenumberofComeupwithThemore…the Inthat引導(dǎo)元音狀語(yǔ)從 eg:Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimalinthattheycanspeak.allthat/allwhat①×②√thatwhat=all▲重點(diǎn)詞 adapt/adoptadept考研形容詞熟練的 imagine/imaginary虛構(gòu)的，非真實(shí)的imaginative（有想象力的，想象力豐富的）/imaginable（可以想象到的）disappearvanishfade 從的視線里，但可能到了別人的視線Vanish消滅，，徹底，不存在Fade無(wú)形的東西慢慢的AccusesbChargesbwith指控 takefor把…當(dāng)成comeupwithputupwith忍受，keepupwithcatchupwith趕上追上putup①建起來(lái)②招待，安排的食宿③舉起putupsetup▲catcheg:Ididnot you,willyoupleaserepeatitcatchcatch22.第二十二條軍規(guī)。runout用盡，耗盡，用完（主語(yǔ)是用盡，用完的東西runoutof用盡，耗盡，用完（of之后eg:MymoneyhasrunoutIhaverunoutofmoneyinturn①輪流，依次②反過(guò)來(lái)（常用in eg:TheydidusafavorinreturnIgivetheysomemoney.dosbafavor幫忙 givesbahand幫忙atatimeatonetimeattimesinon in 及時(shí)/ontimeFromtimetotimeForthetimebeing目前暫時(shí)眼下=atthemomentIntime=soonerorlater遲早，早晚Later后來(lái)latter/l?t?/兩者中的后者Theformer latter后者Latest的剛剛出現(xiàn)的 latestnewsLive現(xiàn)場(chǎng) doorto 挨門挨 因人而▲lookupto▲liveup AdduptoStandupto①的面對(duì)②經(jīng)受得①upto后面若跟數(shù)字uptoeg:Upto30friendsturnedupatmyparty turnup▲②beuptosbtodo ③beuptosthlookdownuponlookup往上看，抬頭看，查字典arouse及物動(dòng)詞（可以接賓語(yǔ)）喚醒，喚起arise不及物動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生rise不及物動(dòng)詞升起，上升▲raise及物動(dòng)詞eg:ThetoyhereceivedasagiftarousedhisinterestinphysicsTakemoremoneyincasesomedifficultiesariseSunrise日 sunset日Eg:ThesunissettingThesunalsorises.照常升起Raise 養(yǎng)寵 raise=bringup撫EgThelectureisover,whowouldlikeraiseaquestionsRaisequestions提出問(wèn)題Eg:Theareawasattackedbyearthquake,peoplealloverthecountrybegantoraisemoneyforthem. Everyother othersTheother Somepeople…others…Everyotherweekincase萬(wàn)一（后面接句子，是連詞incaseof萬(wàn)一（后面接名詞短語(yǔ)是介詞innocaseeg:Pleasedial119incaseoffire▲ tothink lookupon…asregard…asorefertoeg:Themanyoureferredtoyesterdayismyteacherlookup后的定語(yǔ)是要查的詞。Refertobeboundfor（火車或輪船▲beboundtodoBoundEg:ThetrainboundforBJloavesin2minesIfyoufollowmyadvice,youareboundtomakeit.ratherthan不是… 相當(dāng)于insteadofotherthanratherthan用于句首直接接動(dòng)詞Eg:Ratherthanriskbreakingupthemarriage,hetoldhiswifeeverything.Ratherthangotothenetbar ,hewenthomeafterclass.OtherthanLibinnoonewouldliketodoitEveryother每隔…相隔…LookupLookout看外面，（常用）當(dāng)心，留意Lookfor尋找的動(dòng)作尋找find找的結(jié)果Lookintoinvestigate()Lookout在做當(dāng)心講時(shí)，后面可加介詞 federal() investigate()inspectpect和spect都可以當(dāng)look講export出口 import進(jìn)口Port港口 porkTransportTran的意思是fromonetoanotherTransform改 transnt移Isolate使孤立，使isolate重音 cent美分 hollow中空的，空心的 是backward pect是lookSubtitle地鐵 Submarine潛水 adj te有文化 lmeaning字面含 impliedmeaning暗raincatsanddogsrain eg:Youarebeingprettytodaystatueofliberty自由女神 tebefaced facebefacedwitheg:Whenwearefacedwithbeafraid ofbeafraid toeg:Areyou ofsnakesIamafraidtogooutatnightinvillageRespectable令人尊敬的 各自方方面面的eg:Afterschoolallthestudentswenthomerespectively.放學(xué)后各自回家。reserve英式英語(yǔ)，預(yù)留，預(yù)訂 book預(yù)訂 preservative防腐 byoneselfonone’sownoneself必須by,one’s own用oncatchfire著火強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作onfire著火強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)putoutsetfiretofire名詞火，動(dòng)詞①開(kāi)火，，射出②解dismissEgYouaredismissed體育課解散。Layout/off/downLay放置layout布局?jǐn)[ layoff解Laid–offworkers工Laydown n. volunteertodosth自愿做某EglaydownyourarmsArmsraceBearmedtoteeth全副Laylie,liedlay,lainlyingLaylaid過(guò)去分詞laidLayAwhitelie善意的bytheway順便說(shuō)一下underway underdiscussion正在討論eg:TheprojectunderwayTheproblemunderUnderconstriction正在建設(shè)=underbuildingputoff推遲 postpone推遲calloff取 cancel取payoffwrite leaveoff/ ngsthegYourhardworkwillpayoff回報(bào)取得成功)leavefor離開(kāi)…去…leaveeg:Thesentenceiswrongbecauseyouleftoutthesubjectomit省略或略去，這個(gè)省略是故意的。LeaveoffEgWheredidweleaveofflasttimeinaword總之,一句話inotherwords換句話說(shuō)haveawordwith談?wù)劻牧膆avewordswith和爭(zhēng)吵▲eg:Wordcamethatobwascomingtovisitourcampusnextweek.消息傳來(lái)下周word消息，命令正常順序，wordthatcome wascomingtovisitourcampusnextweekResultin導(dǎo)致，引起Resultfrom來(lái)源于Asaresult因此ResultinfromresultEg:YourlazinessresultedinyourfailureYourfailureresultedfromyourlazinessAsaresultresult是名詞Asaresult besickofbetiredofbetriedfrombefedupwith airsick暈機(jī) homesick想家Fedfeed喂養(yǎng)breastfeeding喂養(yǎng)Feedon以吃…為生，以…為食Befedupwithsetset setsetabout中about是介詞后面接ng(動(dòng)名詞)setoutouttodo(不定式)setoutsetoff都是當(dāng)出發(fā)起程講，當(dāng)出發(fā)啟程講時(shí)，setoutsetoff▲countoncountinout包括在內(nèi)/accountforegDonotcountonhimtohelpyouheisquirtselfish n.賬戶，賬號(hào)openanaccountdensitymoney存錢drawmoney取錢cash現(xiàn)金支付cacique支 creditmortgage抵IncashbycaciqueoncreditcardOnaccountof由于TakeintoaccountEg:Takingalltheaboveintoaccountwecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat…Eg:Thereasonsaccountingforitas Asfollowsinthefirstce第一，首inthesecondce第lastbutnoleastforonething其一foranotherthing其二drawup起草文件drawon利用動(dòng)用bepopularwithbeparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔 adj.特別的，尤其inparticular尤其特別onng一…就breakout①爆發(fā)②火災(zāi)的發(fā)生breakinto breakup拆散，打破，打碎breakdownlaydown n.v.志愿brokedown 出故障拋錨inquireafter等同于askafter問(wèn)候的健康 等同于lookinto inquire詢問(wèn)打聽(tīng) n.回報(bào)，，酬謝（個(gè)人行為award（的決定行為promiseaawardingceremony頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 haveaccess beentitled 被于，被給予使lookforwardto期待 beusedto習(xí)慣于 objectto…名詞后跟的to是介詞Access通道，進(jìn)入，Decodecodeaccess Thekey，關(guān)鍵，答案后面的介詞用toSolutionto解決問(wèn)題的方法answerreplyto引導(dǎo)Approachto是介詞ApproachtoApproachAroundthecornerObjecttoobjectto中的to是介詞 Objection后同樣加to,to同樣是介詞Eg:Haveyougotanyobjectiontomyn？Entitled由entitle構(gòu)成subtitle 給…讓Entitle，給Beentitledto為其主動(dòng)表示享Eg:Withtheticket,youareentitledtoalunchinthe5starhoentitleJoy----- danger-------endanger使處在中，危CourageencourageSlave------enslave 把…當(dāng)，，Liein on 躺lay 說(shuō) aneyeon留意，幫忙看著（單數(shù) onguardagainst v.保護(hù)捍 RedguardsEg:Beonguardagainst talksbinto勸說(shuō)做…說(shuō)服做persuadesbtodo勸說(shuō) AfromBABdistinguishAfromBA和Ｂdistinguish區(qū)分，區(qū)別 AfromB和distinguishAfrom distinguishbetweenA beinvolvedinbeabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于beengagedin忙于，參與，從事…involved卷入，涉及dropthecaseeg:HewasabsorbedinwatchingTvthathedidnotnoticewhenIentered beengageto和…訂婚 bemarriedto和…結(jié)婚中的to不可寫(xiě)為withgetridof擺脫doawaywith（制度等不合理的東西）消 wait不及物動(dòng)詞接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要加forrough①粗糙，不光滑的②roughsea波濤洶涌③roughideatough指人嚴(yán)厲，指物棘手的，待解決的EgHaveyoueverfeltthehandofyourfather?Calmsea風(fēng)平浪靜 Rare和scarce都表示少 random隨機(jī)Atlarge自由自在，逍遙法外，不受法律約束的Atlength①atlast最終，最后②indetail Eg:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway RandomEg:Thesubjects(研究對(duì)象)areselected(選擇)at Anoldmanwaskilledlastweek,butthesuperset()isstillatlarge. superset ideacareforcareaboutbeconcernedwithbeconcernedaboutasfaras…,beconcernedtheconcerneddoctors焦慮的醫(yī)生the asfaras…,beconcernedbebecomposedbemadeup consist其中的①②用語(yǔ)態(tài)③用主Expose常使用語(yǔ) exposewith接DisposeofConsistinEg:Yousuccessconsistinyourhardwork.Makeup主動(dòng) bemadeupofMakeup①組成②編造捏造Eg:ManyladiesspendalongtimemakingupbeforegoingoutBekeptbusyinasense在某種意義上makesense有意義，講的通makesenseof理解明白Itisnogood/use/point/sense ngsth做…沒(méi)有意義Sixsense第六感覺(jué)=intuition languagesense Sensegroup意群Sense派生出的形容詞sensible明 sensitive敏Sensitive Eg:Whatyousaiddoesnotmakesensetome? n.合同契約 n./v. n.聯(lián)系連接v. contract作動(dòng)詞重音后移，con’tractexpand膨脹shrink變小縮水（毛棉extend延伸，延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)展（單一方向eg:Ifyouhaveanyquestionpleasecontactme.findout弄清楚，弄明白workout out挑出來(lái)makeout辨別，弄清楚rawmaterial原料，材料crudeoil 原材料用 原油用▲ v.給一資格，具備…資 forsth使具有…資格qualifiedteachers n.資格bekeenonbecrazyabout▲accusesb chargesb accusedof/bechargedwith語(yǔ)Incharge Inthechargeofofcharge免費(fèi) 中的charge是 v.EgHowmuchdidtheychargeyouOvercharge多，被宰了Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)OversleepBargain便宜貨，物美價(jià)廉 v.充電 bedueto+n. 中的to是介詞bedueto toeg:Thebookisduetotomorrowoverdue過(guò)期payafine支付罰 中的fine指罰 paydue應(yīng)該attentionto…payattentiontobeduetoegYourfailureisduetoyourlaziness.beduetov.時(shí)=dueegThetrainboundforBJisduetoarrivein58minesinBoundforInafterin，若after.showupturnupshowoff炫耀show…around…帶領(lǐng)參觀talkshow脫口秀raising in inprivateinpublicseesee seetoitthatseetoseeabouttoaboutseetoitthattothateg：Seetoitthateveryoneknowsitassemble組裝，集合 v. eg:Thegirlres