市場上產品的安全

ScienceBehindCosmeticSafety課前回顧與預習Task評估化妝品安全應考慮的因素市場上產品的安全如何安全使用美甲產品了解化妝品產品安全評估報告(CPSR)1PART1[FactorsConsideredinSafetyEvaluation評估化妝品安全應考慮的因素]3PART3[CosmeticProductSafetyReport(CPSR)了解化妝品產品安全評估報告(CPSR)]2PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]02CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]SafetyMonitoringContinuesOnceProductisonMarket:Safetyreassurancedoesnotendonceaproductisplacedinthemarketplace.Onceaproductislaunched,companiesengageinongoing,activemonitoringofconsumerexperiencetoconfirmproductsafety.Cosmeticandpersonalcareproductmanufacturershaveestablishedpost-marketsurveillanceprocessesfortheidentificationofpotentialsafetyissuesrelatedtotheirproducts.Suchsystemshelptoidentifyconsumerusepatterns,suchasalternateusesorproductcombinationsthatmaycontributetoadverseevents.Theseprocessesincluderegularsurveysofconsumercontactsreceivedbyamarketerormanufacturereitherthroughtoll-free1-800numbersonpackagesordirectcorrespondence.Trendanalysesofcontactdata,includingevaluationsoffrequencyandseverityofadverseevents,aswellascomparisonofthesetrendswithhistoricalinformationforothercomparableproducts,representvaluablemechanismsforidentificationofsafety-relatedconcerns.Althoughadversereactionsthatarebothseriousandunexpectedareextremelyrareforcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,manufacturersmustreportknowledgeofanyinstancesofseriousproductreactionstotheFederalFoodandDrugAdministration.PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]02CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]TheScientistsBehindProductSafety:Scientiststhatarespeciallytrainedinmanydifferentdisciplinesareinvolvedinthedesign,development,andmanufactureofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,includingchemistryandbiochemistry,microbiology,molecularmodeling,engineering,formulationscience,technicalpackaging,andtoxicology.Whiletheactivityofeachofthesescientistscontributestothesafetyprofileofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,itisthespecificroleofthetoxicologisttodesignandinterprettheteststhatassessthesafetyofcosmeticandpersonalcareproductsandtheiringredients.Someofthescientistsinvolvedintheproductdevelopmentandsafetyprocess,andtheirroles,include:Toxicologists,whoevaluateingredientsandfinishedproductstoestablishtheirsafetyforconsumersduringusage.Microbiologists,whoestablishproductpreservationrequirementsandmonitormanufacturingtoensurefinishedproductintegrity(FormoreinformationonPreservatives)PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]02CONTENT1[FullText全文閱讀]AnalyticalChemists,whoperformchemicalevaluationsofingredientsandfinishedproducts,todeterminepurityandotherpropertiesFormulators,whodevelopnewandimprovedproductsandsetproductstandardsandspecificationsScienceInformationSpecialists,whoretrieveinformation,includingscientificarticlesandpatents,relevanttoproductdevelopmentandsafetyManufacturingengineers,whodevelopmanufacturingproceduresandoverseeproductionofthefinalproductTechnicalPackagingSpecialists,whocreateimprovedwaysofapplying,dispensingandpackagingproductsQualityAssuranceProfessionals,whotestcomponentsandproductstomeetingredientandfinishedproductspecificationsRegulatorySpecialists,whoensurethataproductmeetsalllabelingrequirementsandisincompliancewithallgovernmentalregulationsConsumerAffairsProfessionals,whoconductconsumerresearchandtestingpriortoproductmarketingandtrackissuesthatmayarisefollowingproductmarketing.PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點單詞和短語]affairsn.英[??fe?(r)]公共事務；政治事務trackv.英[tr?k]小道，小徑compliancen.英[k?m?pla??ns]服從，順從，遵從PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點單詞和短語]correspondencen.英[?k?ris?p?nd?ns]一致；相當surveillancev.英[s???veil?ns]監(jiān)視alternaten.英[???lt??neit]交替,輪流PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]

02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點單詞和短語]WordandPhraseaffair??fe?(r)]n.公共事務；政治事務；事件；事情compliance[k?m?pla??ns]n.服從；順從；遵從track[tr?k]n.小道，小徑；足跡，蹤跡；v.跟蹤correspondence[?k?ris?p?nd?ns]n.一致；相當surveillance[s???veil?ns]n.監(jiān)視alternate[???lt??neit]v.交替,輪流package[?p?kid?]n.包裹；包裝用物PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]SafetyMonitoringContinuesOnceProductisonMarket:Safetyreassurancedoesnotendonceaproductisplacedinthemarketplace.Onceaproductislaunched,companiesengageinongoing,activemonitoringofconsumerexperiencetoconfirmproductsafety.Cosmeticandpersonalcareproductmanufacturershaveestablishedpost-marketsurveillanceprocessesfortheidentificationofpotentialsafetyissuesrelatedtotheirproducts.Suchsystemshelptoidentifyconsumerusepatterns,suchasalternateusesorproductcombinationsthatmaycontributetoadverseevents.一旦產品上市，安全監(jiān)控將繼續(xù)：一旦產品投放市場，安全保證就不會結束。一旦產品推出，公司就會對消費者體驗進行持續(xù)、主動的監(jiān)控，以確認產品的安全性。化妝品和個人護理產品制造商已建立上市后監(jiān)督程序，以識別與其產品相關的潛在安全問題。這些系統(tǒng)有助于識別消費者的使用模式，例如可能導致不良事件的替代使用或產品組合。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]Theseprocessesincluderegularsurveysofconsumercontactsreceivedbyamarketerormanufacturereitherthroughtoll-free1-800numbersonpackagesordirectcorrespondence.Trendanalysesofcontactdata,includingevaluationsoffrequencyandseverityofadverseevents,aswellascomparisonofthesetrendswithhistoricalinformationforothercomparableproducts,representvaluablemechanismsforidentificationofsafety-relatedconcerns.Althoughadversereactionsthatarebothseriousandunexpectedareextremelyrareforcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,manufacturersmustreportknowledgeofanyinstancesofseriousproductreactionstotheFederalFoodandDrugAdministration.這些過程包括對銷售商或制造商通過包裝上的免費1-800號碼或直接通信收到的消費者聯系人進行定期調查。接觸數據的趨勢分析，包括對不良事件頻率和嚴重程度的評估，以及將這些趨勢與其他可比產品的歷史信息進行比較，代表了識別安全相關問題的有價值機制。盡管嚴重和意外的不良反應在化妝品和個人護理產品中極為罕見，但制造商必須向聯邦食品和藥物管理局報告任何嚴重產品反應的情況。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]TheScientistsBehindProductSafety:Scientiststhatarespeciallytrainedinmanydifferentdisciplinesareinvolvedinthedesign,development,andmanufactureofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,includingchemistryandbiochemistry,microbiology,molecularmodeling,engineering,formulationscience,technicalpackaging,andtoxicology.Whiletheactivityofeachofthesescientistscontributestothesafetyprofileofcosmeticandpersonalcareproducts,itisthespecificroleofthetoxicologisttodesignandinterprettheteststhatassessthesafetyofcosmeticandpersonalcareproductsandtheiringredients.產品安全背后的科學家：在許多不同學科受過專門訓練的科學家從事化妝品和個人護理產品的設計、開發(fā)和制造，包括化學和生物化學、微生物學、分子建模、工程、配方科學、技術包裝和毒理學。雖然每一位科學家的活動都有助于化妝品和個人護理產品的安全性，但毒理學家的具體職責是設計和解釋評估化妝品和個人護理產品及其成分安全性的測試。02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]Someofthescientistsinvolvedintheproductdevelopmentandsafetyprocess,andtheirroles,include:Toxicologists,whoevaluateingredientsandfinishedproductstoestablishtheirsafetyforconsumersduringusage.Microbiologists,whoestablishproductpreservationrequirementsandmonitormanufacturingtoensurefinishedproductintegrity(FormoreinformationonPreservatives)AnalyticalChemists,whoperformchemicalevaluationsofingredientsandfinishedproducts,todeterminepurityandotherpropertiesFormulators,whodevelopnewandimprovedproductsandsetproductstandardsandspecifications.參與產品開發(fā)和安全過程的一些科學家及其角色包括：毒物學家，他們評估成分和成品以確定其在使用過程中對消費者的安全性。微生物學家，制定產品保存要求并監(jiān)控生產以確保成品完整性（有關防腐劑的更多信息）分析化學家，對成分和成品進行化學評估，以確定純度和其他性質配方設計師，開發(fā)新產品和改進產品，制定產品標準和規(guī)范02CONTENT

3[SentenceParsing句子解析]PART2[ProductSafetyintheMarketplace市場上產品的安全]ScienceInformationSpecialists,whoretrieveinformation,includingscientificarticlesandpatents,relevanttoproductdevelopmentandsafetyManufacturingengineers,whodevelopmanufacturingproceduresandoverseeproductionofthefinalproductTechnicalPackagingSpecialists,whocreateimprovedwaysofapplying,dispensingandpackagingproductsQualityAss