賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題

賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題/NUMPAGES4賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：

I

hear

(that)

physics

isn’t

easy.

I

think

(that)

you

will

like

this

school

soon.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

zoo?

Please

tell

me

when

we’ll

have

the

meeting.

2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。

例如：

You

must

remember

what

your

teacher

said．

—Dad，do

you

know

when

the

football

game

will

start？

—In

half

an

hour.

3.Can

you

tell

me

______?

A.

what's

the

matter

with

him

B.

what

the

matter

with

him

is

C.

what

happened

with

him

D.

what

with

him

happened

Let

me

tell

you

______.

A.

how

much

is

the

car

B.

how

much

does

the

car

cost

C.

how

much

did

I

pay

for

the

car

D.

how

much

I

spent

on

the

car

正確答案是AD

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序.當(dāng)從句的原句為what's

the

matter,what's

wrong,what's

happening,以及who,what作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的語(yǔ)序不變.例如：I

don't

know

what's

the

matter.can

you

tell

me

who

is

over

there?

1．語(yǔ)序

無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：

1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：

who，what，which等。如：

Could

you

tell

me

who

knows

the

answer，please？你能告訴我誰(shuí)知道答案嗎？

The

small

children

don't

know

what

is

in

their

stockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how

many，how

much等。如：

He

asked

whose

handwriting

was

the

best

in

our

class．他問(wèn)我們班上誰(shuí)的書(shū)法最好。

The

teacher

asked

us

how

many

people

there

were

in

the

room．老師問(wèn)我們房間里有多少人。

3）連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how

many，how

much，

when，why，how，where，if

／whether（在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：

He

hasn't

decided

if

he'll

go

on

a

trip

to

Wuxi．他還沒(méi)決定是否去無(wú)錫旅行。

Could

you

tell

me

what

I

should

do

with

the

money

？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what，which，how

many，how

much，how等。如：

Do

you

know

which

class

he

is

in

？你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎？

She

ask