2022年陜西省漢中市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省漢中市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

2.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

3.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________（）

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

4.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment（）

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

5.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

6.Asmartappearancemakesa（）impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

7.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance（）

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

8.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft（）

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

9.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

10.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

二、完型填空(10題)11.47.（）

A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So

12.35.（）

A.areaB.placeC.countryD.space

13.（）

A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite

14.51.（）

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

15.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

16.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.

ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.

OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact

41.（）A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound

17.63.（）

A.forB.inC.onD.with

18.70.（）

A.howtobelearned

B.howtolearn

C.howtohavelearned

D.howlearning

19.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

20.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

三、翻譯(3題)21.TheletteristobehandedtoDoctorLeehimself

22.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

23.Electronicmail,ore-mail，isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Mr.Smithpreferred（）heavierworktodo

25.Sheapologizedfor________hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

26.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent（）

五、單選題(0題)27.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.

—Yes,wecan’tbe_____（）

A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough

六、單選題(0題)28.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie（躺，平臥）的過去分詞，通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成；B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過去式和過去分詞；C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞；D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

2.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

3.A列表上有這么多書，以至于我不知道選哪一本。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。choose的邏輯主語是I，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式。故選A

4.B中國夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想，也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，本句將中國夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想，而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，所以兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

5.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對(duì)地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

6.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable意為有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor意為贊成，喜歡；favorite意為最喜歡的；favoring意為順利的，有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用，意為與……聯(lián)系；join…to…：連接；berelatedto：與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

8.B[答案]B

[譯文]我們到火車站時(shí)，卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開走。

[詳解]用不定式表示結(jié)果出乎意料

9.B你真是體貼，沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient：有耐心的；considerate：體貼的，考慮周到的；deliberate：故意的，蓄意的；modest：謙虛的，謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的merely一詞及上下文內(nèi)容可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有however（然而）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)選A

12.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Carea：地區(qū)；place：地方；country：國家；space：空間。由空前的fromcountryto可知，此處意為習(xí)俗因國家不同而不同。故選C

13.BB詞義辨析題。本句意為在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀。根據(jù)前面的regressing（逆行）和后一句中的lookbackover…可知，應(yīng)選reread（重讀）。reuse：再使用；rewrite：改寫；recite：背誦，均不符合題意

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Aavarietyof為固定搭配，與various同義，意為各種各樣的。此處表達(dá)的是多種多樣的美食。故選A

15.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配，意為使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。symbol:象征；memory:記憶；truth:真理，均不符合句意

16.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾landscapes。landscapes與find之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以應(yīng)選tobefound

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】C此處指這些報(bào)紙和雜志能給人們提供許多不同方面的建議。giveadviceon為固定搭配，意為提供關(guān)于……的建議。故選C

18.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B由上文中的learnhowtolearn可知，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

19.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A按常理推斷，人們清晨行色匆匆地走，應(yīng)該是趕去上班，所以A