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(2023年)甘肅省慶陽市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

2.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

3.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

4.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

5.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______()

A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall

6.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

7.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

8.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

---_______.Justaglassofwater,please()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

9.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit()

A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains

10.Child()heis,heknowsalot

A.eventhoughB.thoughC.asD.although

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

12.53.()

A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose

13._________()

A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy

14.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.

It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing(營養(yǎng)的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery(甜食)theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight

41.()

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

15.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

16.43.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

17.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

()

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

18.73.()

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

19.48()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

20.65.()

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

三、翻譯(3題)21.問題越難,我就越不可能回答得出來

22.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

23.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

25.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

26.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,()turnedouttobeawisedecision

五、單選題(0題)27.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

六、單選題(0題)28.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

參考答案

1.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

2.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

4.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險(xiǎn)中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表達(dá);explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險(xiǎn)或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D句意:他吝嗇,脾氣壞,并且懶惰,但是盡管如此她還是愛著他。詞組辨析題。butfor意為要不是;afterall意為畢竟;aboveall意為首先;forall意為盡管(如此)

6.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

7.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.C

9.D帶把雨傘,以防下雨。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以免,以防,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選D

10.C盡管他是個(gè)孩子,但他知道很多。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Ceventhough:雖然,即使,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但不用倒裝;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可以倒裝也可以不倒裝;as:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但不用倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句用了倒裝,將表語child提至了句首,并省略了不定冠詞a,所以應(yīng)用as或though引導(dǎo)。一般情況下,as和though不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn),但如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn),as語氣更強(qiáng),為最佳答案。故選C

11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物十分同情,認(rèn)為它們很可憐。故選miserable(悲慘的,痛苦的)。另外,根據(jù)文中的pitied,sad,sorry等詞也可推知正確答案

12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bform:形式,形態(tài);existence:存在,生存;content:內(nèi)容,目錄;purpose:目的。此處指報(bào)紙依賴廣告生存。故選B

13.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。player意為選手,person意為人,winner意為獲勝者,enemy意為敵人。上文提到馬休參加了一場決定性的象棋比賽,masterplayer表示大師選手。故A正確

14.B

15.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配

16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。故選B

17.A空格后由with引導(dǎo)的部分是對speaker的具體說明,結(jié)合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知,選項(xiàng)中只有clear(清晰的)與之相符,所以A正確

18.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時(shí)的區(qū)別。此處就是一點(diǎn):男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物

19.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thebridegroom,所以應(yīng)用that或who來連接。故選A

20.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

句意:只有當(dāng)我們平衡二者時(shí),金錢和幸福才能齊頭并進(jìn)。experience:經(jīng)歷;fi

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