2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

2.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

3.（）,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

4.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

5.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto（）

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

6.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

7.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

8.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

9.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

10.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

12.（）

A.counterpartB.oppositeC.competitorD.opponent

13.62.（）

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

14.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

15.31.（）

A.incaseB.assoonasC.inorderthatD.evenif

16.64（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

17.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

18.42.（）

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

19.55.（）

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

20.Themind-successconnectionisstrong,andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,41othersrelymoreonfeelings.Thereisnorightwaytobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilitytofeelourwaysuccessfully42anunlightedpath.

Ilearnedthis43Iwasstandingonacurb（路邊）inacityinVietnam（越南）.Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas44forme，stoodonthe45sideofthestreet,Iwas46andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestaurantweremilesaway.Thestreetwas47withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Ratherthan48thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto49thatyouwereonapaved（鋪設(shè)的）road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines.

Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones.Evenwhenthesignallightturnedred,traffic50toflowasdriversentirely51thesignal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles.

IwasreadytoabandonlunchwithTomwhenalocalgentleman52myarm.InEnglish,hekindlysaid,Crossingthestreetisnotaproblem,53adance.Withthatwestepped54thecurbandintothechaos（混亂）.Myheart55fasteraswewalkedslowlyacross.56greetinguswithsharphornsandangryshouts,driverssawandadjustedtous.Aslongaswemadenosudden57,wewerefine.Ifeltasifweweregracefullyswimming58aschooloffish.Thetrafficflowedsmoothlyaroundus，inalldirections.59Iknewit,wewereacross.

Learningtodancethroughthechaosoftrafficisjust60yourfeelings.It’sacombinationofintention,timingandtrust

（）

A.asB.whileC.whereD.when

三、翻譯(3題)21.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

22.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

23.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar（）

25.Mybossdidnot________fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

26.So,__________,we’vegottotryfurtherfunding（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

六、單選題(0題)28.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

參考答案

1.A他記得，小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒(méi)有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

2.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

3.B讓他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配，意為令某人失望的是。故選B

4.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldn't：不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)該不會(huì)；can't：不能,不會(huì)；mustn't：禁止,一定不能；needn't：不必,不需要，符合題意。故選D

6.AA句意：這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

7.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?，他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

8.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

9.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

10.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

11.B

12.B語(yǔ)義理解與名詞辨析。在文章的第二段就提到了美國(guó)以崇尚自立的年輕人為中心?？崭袼诘木渥诱f(shuō)到越南人并不崇尚自立，他們更強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭觀念，與美國(guó)人的觀念對(duì)立。A.counterpart相似物，與另一物極相似的東西，放在此處與題意相反，因此排除；C.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手；D.opponent對(duì)手，敵手，越南人與美國(guó)人并不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)觀念不同成為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者或敵人，因此這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)放在此處意義都不恰當(dāng)；B.opposite對(duì)立物，相對(duì)者符合題意要求，因此是正確選項(xiàng)

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地；delightedly:高興地；inevitably:不可避免地；unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)生厭煩時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)?？磮?bào)紙。故選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，作者到達(dá)賓館的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上7:30左右了，而吃飯時(shí)間是6:30，作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了飯點(diǎn)。故選C

15.B本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)和上下文理解。assoonas意為一…就。這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)警察讓她一聽到飛機(jī)聲就給他打電話。故B正確

16.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)那些退休的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們計(jì)劃的那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣，變得非常乏味。lose：失去；choose：選擇；leave：離開；quit：辭職，放棄。由上文中的afterretirement可知，這里應(yīng)用left。