高三英語(yǔ)單元的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

高三英語(yǔ)單元的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納高三英語(yǔ)單元的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1happynewyear!bestwishesforahappynewyear.mayyournewyearstartoutjoyful!goodfortuneandsuccessinthenewyear!maytheseason'sjoystaywithyouallyearround!mayjoyandhappinesssurroundyoutodayandalways!eventhoughwe'reapart,you'reinmyheartthisnewyear'sseason.wishingyouaholidayseasonfilledwithjoy,andallthehappythingsinlife.iwaslookingoutthewindowsthinkingaboutthepersonicaremostaboutandthepersonthatcametomindwasyou,soiwanttowishyouahappynewyear.everyonesaystheearthissuchahugeplace.so,withthosebillionsandbillionsofpeopleandall,ibelieveit'samiraclethatigottoknowyou!ifiwereinheaven,i'dwriteyournameoneverystarforalltoseejusthowmuchyoumeantome.rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonethinkingofyouatnewyear,whetheryougetthemessageornot.aspecialsmile,aspecialface.aspecialsomeoneican'treplace.aspecialhug,frommetoyou.aspecialfriendship,i'vefoundinyou...happynewyear,mydearfriend.incaseyou'reusingamobilephone,thereareshortformsforcertainwordsthatcansavetimeandputsomecutenessinyourmessage.forexample,"xmas"for"christmas","r"for"are","u"for"you","ny"for"newyear","c"for"see"and"4"for"four".高三英語(yǔ)單元的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that通常可以省略)例如：Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.由what，whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句例如：Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句例如：Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如：Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.That引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：Anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed，disappointed，annoyed，pleased，hurt，satisfied，content等。也可以將此類(lèi)詞后的that從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。It可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)。It不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的中。例如：Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..后邊不能直接跟that從句的動(dòng)詞。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有Allow，refuse，let，like，cause，force，admire，condemn，celebrate，dislike，love，help，take，forgive等。這類(lèi)詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(right)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(wrong)不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見(jiàn)的有Envy，order，accuse，refuse，impress，forgive，blame，denounce，advise，congratulate等。例如：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.(right)Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.(wrong)否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為T(mén)hink，consider，wuppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)高三英語(yǔ)單元的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納3Wildlifeprotection一、重點(diǎn)decrease減少,降低decreaseby減少了decreaseto減少到increaseby/to增加了/到endangeredanimals瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物indangerof有?的危險(xiǎn);垂危outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dieout逐漸消失，滅絕(某一物種，也可指疾病、語(yǔ)言、社會(huì)習(xí)俗custom的滅絕，消失)dieoff(指一群人或動(dòng)物等)相繼死去dieaway(聲音，風(fēng)，光線(xiàn)等)逐漸停止，逐漸消失diedown(火焰，風(fēng)暴，激烈的情緒等)逐漸減弱，變小4.inpeace安詳?shù)?，和平?.loss損失，丟失，遺失ataloss困惑不解;不知所措6.inrelief如釋重負(fù)anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)anaturalprotectionzone自然保護(hù)區(qū)bedistantfrom…離…很遠(yuǎn)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處9.beemployedtowork被雇來(lái)工作10.longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.想要…11.respondto回答，回應(yīng)response(n.)turnaround回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向turndown減弱，降低;拒絕turnup出現(xiàn);露面;把聲音開(kāi)大turnout關(guān)閉(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等);(常與to,that連用)結(jié)果turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等)turntosb.forhelp想某人求助burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑了起來(lái)burstin闖進(jìn)，突然插嘴burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起來(lái)burstinto+名詞=burstout+doing突然…起來(lái)withoutmercy慘忍地showmercyto對(duì)…同情/憐憫，可憐atthemercyof聽(tīng)由…擺布acertainnumberof一定數(shù)量的certain確定的;某一、某些;一定的theimportanceof…。。。的重要性beofgreat/muchimportance非常重要protect…from…保護(hù)…不受…(危害)undertheprotectionof在…的保護(hù)下contain含有，包含;容納;容忍(事物在里面，或某事物由什么組成)include包括payattentionto注意(to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞)Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意Attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意fixone’sattentionon集中注意力在…上succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的26.appreciate(v.)欣賞，感激，意識(shí)到appreciate+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我將不勝感激。27.anunexpectedincident一件意外事故28.forsure確切地，無(wú)疑地29.accordingtoaUNreport根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份30.inthelast500years在過(guò)去500年里31.astartandanending開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾32.intend/mean/planto…打算//計(jì)劃做??33.toteachsb.alesson教訓(xùn)某人二、重點(diǎn)句型Certain和sure的句型第4/5頁(yè)Sb.besure/certainof…=Sb.besure/certainthat從句某人確信…besure/certaintodosth.肯定會(huì)做…It’scertainthat從句肯定會(huì)例如：It’scertainthathewillsucceed.=He’ssure/certaintosucceed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。I’msure/certainofhissuccess.=I’msure/certainthathewillsucceed.我確信他會(huì)成功的。Unit5Music一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.dreamof/about夢(mèng)想，想要2.ataconcert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上3.tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)3.attachv.系上，附上，附加，連接attach…to….附上，連接attachimportance/value/significance/weightto認(rèn)為…有重要性/價(jià)值/意義/分量(to為介詞)beattachedto連在...上,附屬于;熱愛(ài),依戀4.formthehabitofdoingsth.形成…的習(xí)慣5.giveperformances演出6.bepaidincash得到現(xiàn)金7.earnv.賺，掙得，贏earnextramoney掙外快earn/makea/one’sliving謀生make/earnmoney掙錢(qián)relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠relyonsb.doingsth.=relyontodosth.指望/依靠某人做…relyonitthat從句相信，指望…reliable(adj.)可依賴(lài)的，可靠的duringthebroadcasts在播出的時(shí)候livetelevisionbroadcast實(shí)況電視廣播,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電視廣播befamiliarto為?所熟悉get/befamiliarwith=haveagoodknowledgeof熟悉,通曉,精通inaddition=what’smore另外，加之，此外inadditionto?=besides除?之外還breakup解散，解體;打碎;(關(guān)系)破碎,;分裂,結(jié)束,衰落,驅(qū)散;分手breakdown破壞，損壞;停住運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障;精神崩潰，身體垮掉;(中途)拋錨breakin插話(huà)，打斷breakinto破門(mén)而入breakout突然發(fā)生，(疾病、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)breakoff突然停止或中斷說(shuō)話(huà);斷裂breakaway逃走，脫離出去playjokeson=playajokeon耍弄，開(kāi)玩笑makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑ayearorso大約一年15.goaway離去,帶走(with)16.mixup攪勻(拌和,混淆,搞亂)sortout分類(lèi);整理;區(qū)分;解決(問(wèn)題)sort…into…把…分類(lèi)，整理allsortsof各種各樣的inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之，一言以蔽之inshort綜上所述tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)briefly(adv.)簡(jiǎn)要地devotion(n.)投入，熱愛(ài)devoted(adj.)忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的devote(v.)獻(xiàn)身，專(zhuān)心于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身，致力，專(zhuān)心于bedevotedto專(zhuān)心于devote…to…把…用于/獻(xiàn)給afterwards隨后，后來(lái)forward(s)向前backward(s)向后21.assoonas一…就…22.beconfidentabout/of/in對(duì)?有信心23.onabrieftour短暫的巡演24.wentwrong.出錯(cuò)了27.stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守(原則，計(jì)劃，決定，諾言，意見(jiàn)等)注：to為介詞insiston堅(jiān)持(建議，看法，主張等)28.aboveall29.pretend假裝，偽裝pretendtobe+adj./n.假裝是pretendtodo假裝做pretendtobedoing假裝正在做pretendtohavedone假裝已