2019考博英語通用全程15完形沖刺完型講義

（有選項）完形填空高效解題思路

首句原則，讀各段首句；

看選項，分辨關(guān)聯(lián)；

有把握--直接選擇正確答案；

沒把握—排除干擾概率最大。

中國社科院2016：

Para.1

EveryleaderIknowhasastoryofasetback.Leadersaredefined–notdefeated–bysetbacks.

Para.2

For18years,I’veworkedwith(5)womenleaderswhohavebeenabletoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheyrefusetogiveup.

A.commonce B.exceptional

C.anomalous D.notorious

Para.3

Ibelievethatmostleadersarenotborn,they’re(9)fromexperienceandopportunity.

A.created B.cast

C.made D.formulated

Para.4

Inmyownexperience,thetimesI’vebeenknockeddownhavegivenme(12)insight–aboutmyleadership,mydriving ,andmyself.

A. invaluable B.valuable

C.insignificant D.inexpensive

Para.5

AungSanSuuKyitoldmesomethingthatI’vesharedwithsomanyofthewomenwe

workwith.

首句原則——獲得文章邏輯：總--分文章：leaders—women—exceptionalPara.1:leaders--setbacks

Para.2:workwithwomenleaders—achievetheirgoalsPara.3:beingknocked—givemeinsights

Para.4:something—sharewithotherwomen

文章邏輯：總—分（順承）

看選項——語法題先做

完成其他選項——詞匯辨析題選項：

A.backB.onC.upD.out

A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

A. umB.parallelC.oppositeD.optimum

A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

A.atB.uponC.offD.up

A.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.face

A.faultsB.strengthsC.mistakesD.successes

A.withB.byC.fromD.without

A.tobeB.beenC.beingD.be

A.optionB.advantageC.privilegeD.experience

A.houseB.homeC.dwellingD.residence

A.inspiringB.expiatingC.stimulatingD.thrilling

A.hesitationB.obsessionC.resemblanceD.commitment

A.informationB.significanceC.announcementD.message

A.offB.upC.inD.out

A.whereB.orC.howD.that

A.visualizeB.exemplifyC.illustrateD.imagine

(7)A.faced B.facing

C.toface D.face

Therearetwothingseveryoneshoulddowhen(7)withfailure:learnfromitandkeepgoing.

(11)A.tobe B.been

C.being D.be

Sometimeswerealizethispurposeonlyafter(11)tested.Whenwefail,wegainaboutwherewe’regoing,howwe’regoingtogetthere,andwhywebeganinthefirstce.

(1)A.back B.on

C.up D.out

Thetruthis,it’snotrejectionorfailurethatholdsus(1),it’sthewaywechoosetorespond.

(6)A.at B.upon

C.off D.up

Whatmattersmostisnottheactoffailing,buthowwepickourselves(6)afterwegetknockeddown—thelessonswetakeaway.

(10)A.with B.by

C.from D.without

Youcan’tbealeader(10)knowingwhyyou’releading–withoutadefinedandunshakeablesenseofpurpose.

(18)A.off B.up

C.in D.out

Leadersdon’tgive(18)tofailure,theyriseaboveit.Theyseepromise(19)whereothers

seeproblems.

A. um B.parallel

C.opposite D.optimum

A.less B.more

C.least D.most

AfewyearsagoIheardAriannaHuffingtonsay,“Failureisnotthe(3)ofsuccess;it’sastepstonetosuccess.”AndIcouldn’tagree(4).

A.option B.advantage

C.privilege D.experience

A.house B.home

C.dwelling D.residence

Fouryearsago,Ihadtherare(13)ofmeetingwithBurmesepro-democracyleaderAungSanSuuKyiinRangoon.Shehadjustbeenreleasedfromunjust(14)arrestthathadlasted20years.

A.inspiring B.expiating

C.stimulating D.thrilling

It’sanexperiencethat’sstayedwithme,andIknowIwillalwayslookbackonthosefew

hoursasoneofthemostsurrealand(15)experiencesofmylife.

附：2016社科院完形

EveryleaderIknowhasastoryofasetback.Leadersaredefined–notdefeated–bysetbacks.Thetruthis,it’snotrejectionorfailurethatholdsus(1),it’sthewaywechoosetorespond.Andultimay,it’s(2)wechoosetodoinatoughsituationthatenablesustorealizeourpotentialtosucceed.AfewyearsagoIheardAriannaHuffingtonsay,“Failureisnotthe(3)ofsuccess;it’sastepstonetosuccess.”AndIcouldn’tagree(4).

For18years,I’veworkedwith(5)womenleaderswhohavebeenabletoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheyrefusetogiveup.Whatmattersmostisnottheactoffailing,buthowwepickourselves(6)afterwegetknockeddown—thelessonswetakeaway.Therearetwothingseveryoneshoulddowhen(7)withfailure:learnfromitandkeepgoing.Trueleadersaredetermined.They’recause-driven.Theirpowerisrootedinself-awareness.Wehavetobehumbleaboutour(8)andweaknesses,andthenchoosetomoveforwardwithclarityofpurpose.

Ibelievethatmostleadersarenotborn,they’re(9)fromexperienceandopportunity.Failureisakeypartofthis.Failuresstrengthenourresolve—andhelpuscultivateadeeplyheldconviction.Youcan’tbealeader(10)knowingwhyyou’releading–withoutadefinedandunshakeablesenseofpurpose.Sometimeswerealizethispurposeonlyafter(11)tested.Whenwefail,wegainaboutwherewe’regoing,howwe’regoingtogetthere,andwhywebeganinthefirstce.

Inmyownexperience,thetimesI’vebeenknockeddownhavegivenme(12)insight–aboutmyleadership,mydriving,andmyself. aldevelopmentishard-foughtandhard-won–butit’sworthit.Fouryearsago,Ihadtherare(13)ofmeetingwithBurmesepro-democracyleaderAungSanSuuKyiinRangoon.Shehadjustbeenreleasedfromunjust(14)arrestthathadlasted20years.It’sanexperiencethat’sstayedwithme,

andIknowIwillalwayslookbackonthosefewhoursasoneofthemostsurrealand(15)experiencesofmylife.

AungSanSuuKyitoldmesomethingthatI’vesharedwithsomanyofthewomenweworkwith.Shesaid,“thedifferencebetweengoodintentionsandgreatleadershipisthecourageand(16)tostaythecourse,nomatterhowdifficultthepath.”Ithinkit’sa(17)forallofus,especiallywhenwethinkaboutrejection.Leadersdon’tgive(18)tofailure,theyriseaboveit.Theyseepromise(19)othersseeproblems.Theylead–relentlessly–becausethey’redeterminedtosomedayliveintheworldthey(20)_.

A.backB.onC.upD.out

A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

A. umB.parallelC.oppositeD.optimum

A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

A.commonceB.exceptional