【2021中考真題匯編】任務(wù)型閱讀(回答問題)

Passage2Passage2（2021?重慶B卷）Passage2Passage2（2021?重慶B卷）【2021中考真題匯編】任務(wù)型閱讀?考點:回答問題Passage1（2021?重慶A卷）InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongWhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstartTobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdoDoyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmapsWhyorwhynot6.Howoldis6.HowoldisSophia'slittlebrothernowDr.WangSophiaDr.WangDr.WangSophiaDr.WangHithere!I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.@Dr.WangWhatshouldsaytomylittlebrotherMyproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn'thelpatall—he'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.Ireallycan'tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboyAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout@SophiaThat'sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyouJustasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthisdoesn'tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalmourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention!Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirstWhatproblemsdoesSophiahaveDoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophiaWhyorWhynotPassage3(2021?山東省棗莊市)arestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephantisoneofThailand’sfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerorcanalsodrawverysaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetcanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandhelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatcutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheiralsokillelephantsfortheirthereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before),Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.What’sthetopicofthispassageWhyareelephantsimportantinThailandWhatcantheelephantdo(Twoexamples)WhyareelephantsindangerWhatcanpeopledotosavetheelephantsPassage4（2021?泰州市）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2021comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthatpeopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethisWhataretheydoingdifferentlyHerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don’tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon’ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled“jumpingthequeue”.Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過六個詞。HowmanytipsarementionedinthepassageWhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveonIfyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel20.20.WhatdoyouthinkofAndyWhatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyouIfyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyouPassage5（2021?江蘇省蘇州市）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。AnInterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!WhatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwritingIgoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.DoyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhandAtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（轉(zhuǎn)錄）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.WhatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohaveX-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.WhatisyourfavouritefoodI'mneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!WhatisyourfavouritebookAliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.DoyouwriteforadultstooOnlyifIreallyhaveto.Imuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,“WhyshouldIread”AsDr.Seusssays.“Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou’llgo.”WhatisAndy’sjobDoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndyWhyorwhynotPassage6（2021?臨沂）Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.WhereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmallerHowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohaveWhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildrenWhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdownHowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnowPassage7（2021?江蘇省淮安）Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover.thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）WhodidtheyoungladydrivehomewithWheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspulloverWhatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragainDidtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage31.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassagePassage8(2021?廣安市)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答32至37小題，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethanmillioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.WasHawkingborninEngland(nomorethan3words)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity(nomorethan3words)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(nomorethan2words)What'sthenameofHawking5sfirstimportantbook(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures(1word)Passage9(2021?湖南省彬州市)Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亞)fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephantsmonkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,“It’sallrightDon’tmove,please.”Hedidn’tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenyaDidthefamilycampnexttoatownHowdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimalsWhywereJulieandRickveryscaredWheredidthefamilysleepatnight考點答案解析：考點2：回答問題Passage1（2021?重慶A卷）Yes,sheis.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。In2007.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.【解析】通讀全文可推知，這些調(diào)度員通過手繪地圖來記住城市的每一個角落，以求做到以最快的速度把進(jìn)行急救的醫(yī)務(wù)人員送到正確的地方，爭分奪秒，挽救生命。Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【解析】此題為開放性試題。Passage2（2021?重慶B卷）【答案與解析】【文章大意】：索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。對于自己的煩惱，索菲婭請教了王博士。王博士給她提出了一些建議：小弟弟也需要關(guān)注，向父母尋求幫助，請他們讓小弟弟冷靜下來，或者在做作業(yè)的時候帶他出去。告訴爸爸媽媽你也需要他們的關(guān)注！Yes,shewas.【解析】問題：一開始索菲婭很高興有個小弟弟嗎根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!”可知，索菲婭對剛出生的小弟弟感到很高興，故答案為Yes,shewas.。He’sfouryearsold.【解析】問題：索菲亞的弟弟現(xiàn)在多大了根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“Ireallycan'tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy”可知，索菲亞的弟弟今年4歲了，故答案為He'sfouryearsold.。Shedoesn'thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.【解析】問題：索菲婭遇到了什么問題根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.”可知，索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。故答案為Shedoesn,thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.。Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselvesadvicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.【解析】問題：你認(rèn)為向王博士這樣的人尋求幫助是索菲亞的最佳選擇嗎為什么為什么不Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.是的，因為當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩，不能夠自己解決問題的時候，像王博士這樣的人的建議是最好的幫助。/不，我不這么認(rèn)為。因為家庭問題只能由家庭成員來建議。其他人對家庭了解太少，無法提供有用的建議。（回答言之有理即可）Passage3（2021?山東省棗莊市）【文章大意】這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要介紹了大象的故事。It’selephants．【解析】主旨大意題。題目問這篇文章的主題是什么。根據(jù)WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.我們是來自泰國的學(xué)生，我們想拯救大象。本文是圍繞大象展開的。因此主題就是大象。故答案為：It,selephants.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols，theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問為什么大象在泰國很重要。根據(jù)TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.大象是泰國的標(biāo)志之一。我們的國旗上有一個白色的大象。這是好運的象征。故答案為：BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問大象能做什么。根據(jù)Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.他們會踢足球或玩音樂。他們也可以很好地畫畫。大象可以走很久的路并且不會迷路。他們能記得有食物和水的地方。四個句子選擇其中兩個回答即可。故答案為：Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問為什么大象瀕臨滅絕。根據(jù)Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.但是大象瀕臨滅絕。人們砍了許多樹因此大象正在失去家園。人們也殺大象取象牙。故答案為：Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問人們可以怎么做去拯救大象。根據(jù)Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須保護(hù)樹木并且不購買象牙制品。故答案為：Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Passage4（2021?泰州市）【文章大意】本文介紹了遵守英國道路規(guī)則。英國道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是給計劃去英國旅行的司機(jī)的五個最適合的建議。（1）英國人在路的左邊開車。（2）不要“插隊”。你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會生你的氣。（3）紅燈亮?xí)r，你必須在紅綠燈處停車。（4）如果另一個司機(jī)向你閃爍車燈，他很可能會告訴你他會等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要試圖付錢給警察。Five.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.以下是五個最適合計劃去英國旅行的司機(jī)的建議?？芍?，文章中提到了5個小貼士。故答案為：Five.Ontheleft.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.可知，英國人在路的左邊開車。故答案為：Ontheleft.Theymayfeelangry.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.可知，你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會生你的氣。故答案為：Theymayfeelangry.Hewillfollowyou.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.可知，如果另一個司機(jī)向你閃動（閃爍），他的車就會亮起來，他很可能會告訴你他會等你先過去。故答案為：Hewillfollowyou.You’llbeinprison.【解析】推理判斷題。由句子ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.英國警察從不收錢，如果你想給他們一些錢，你可以結(jié)束你在英國的假期而去監(jiān)獄坐牢。故答案為：You,llbeinprison.【點睛】回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個問題，做題時，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。一、閱讀全文，了解大意在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點，情感等。二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。此外，同學(xué)們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：作答時，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。詞數(shù)的要求。盡量不要超過要求的詞數(shù)。三、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。Passage5（2021?江蘇省蘇州市）【文章大意】本文是對著名兒童讀物作家安迪?格里菲思的采訪實錄，安迪介紹了自己的興趣愛好、寫作目的和讀書的樂趣。Awriterofchildren'sbooks.【解析】題意：安迪的工作是什么考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren's6。0卜$可知是著名的兒童讀物作家，故填A(yù)writerofchildren'sbooks.。Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies.【解析】題意：你覺得安迪怎么樣考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Herearesomeinterestingthings可知他很有趣，結(jié)合采訪內(nèi)容可知他有很多愛好，故填Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies.。Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.【解析】題意：你想成為像安迪一樣的人嗎為什么為什么不考查觀點態(tài)度題。本題可自由表達(dá)，需用yes或no回答，合理即可。如Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading./No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.?！军c睛】閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。Passage6（2021?臨沂）【文章大意】本文講述了世界上有些國家，，尤其是在歐洲的一些地方，人口在不斷下降以及人口下降的各種原因。InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.【解析】根據(jù)文中第一段和第二段butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope所以在歐洲尤其是在東歐，人口在下降，故回答InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope。One【解析】根據(jù)第三段加利娜說的話Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme，所以她只想要一個孩子。故回答One./Sheonlywantstohaveone。Shewantstoworkforatleast10years【解析】根據(jù)第三段Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.我不想生孩子，除非我已經(jīng)工作了至少10年。所以她生孩子之前想工作，故回答Shewantstoworkforatleast10years。Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.【解析】根據(jù)第四段.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.可知波蘭人口下降的一個原因是，年齡在20到30歲之間的很多人離開這個國家到國外工作。故回答B(yǎng)ecausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle。Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.在法國，如果有第三個孩子，女性一年內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元。故回答.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild。Passage7（2021?江蘇省淮安）【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了一位年輕的女士開車帶著他的父親，在路上他們遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，幾次想停下，但是父親堅持讓她往前開，最終沖出暴風(fēng)雨，迎來了太陽。Herfather.【解析】根據(jù)文中Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewith