2022年廣東省廣州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省廣州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

2.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

3.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

4.Ashehas（）ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

5.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

6.towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread（）

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

7.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

8.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

9.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters（）

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

10.Wecollectedhundredsof（）insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.thewayB.thatC.thetimeD.what

12.48.（）

A.islikelytoB.tendtoC.turntoD.liketo

13.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity（肥胖），butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury（奢侈品）and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.

It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing（營養(yǎng)的）qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery（甜食）theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight

41.（）

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

14.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

15.75.（）

A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.talk

16.52.（）

A.spreadB.shiftC.immigrateD.step

17.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

18.57.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

19.76（）

A.whatB.ifC.whereD.why

20.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?__41__aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets__42__thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto__43__thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic__44__,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto__45__it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__46__inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.__47__,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe__48__andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare__49__andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.

Besideskeepingreaders__50__ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers__51__andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices__52__advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery__53__.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat__54__evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain__55__ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The__56__insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This__57__intermsofcirculation.

Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends__58__ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment__59__inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation__60__thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace

41.（）A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before

三、翻譯(3題)21.開會的時間到了,咱們把收音機關了吧

22.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

23.事實上，如果廣告令人信服的話，你們的產品會很暢銷（）

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces（）

25.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar（）

26.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_________inEuropefortwoweeks（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

六、單選題(0題)28.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

參考答案

1.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據句意和搭配可知，選A

2.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據句意，選C

3.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

4.C

5.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導致，引起。根據句意可知，選D

6.B預計要等數(shù)小時，她帶了一本書來讀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語she與expect（預計）之間是主謂關系，且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞語，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。expected表示完成和被動；expects語法結構不正確；toexpect表示目的或將來，均不符合句意。故選B

7.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

8.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

9.C在所有的書中，紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith：用，和……一起；in：在……里面；of：……中，關于，屬于；by：被，通過。根據句意可知，選C

10.A我們收集了數(shù)百份簽名，以支持禁止汽車進入市中心的活動。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Asignature意為簽名；awareness意為意識；stationery意為文具；statement意為陳述。根據句意可知，選A

11.AA語法結構題。thewayitisadministered=howitisadministered,此處意為管理的方式，（如何進行管理）和后面的whoadministerit（誰來進行管理）相呼應。其余三項都不符合句子結構要求

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbelikelytobe:很有可能；tendtobe:傾向于；turntobe:轉為；liketobe:喜歡成為。根據句意和主語gifts為復數(shù)名詞可知，選B

13.B

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】B四個選項只有busy可與with搭配。bebusywith為固定搭配，意為忙于……。故選B

15.C［考點］語法結構題

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，that和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞earthquake。主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以定語從句也應用一般過去時。故選C

16.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dstep：邁步，stepoutside意為走出去，符合句意。spread：擴展，傳播；shift：轉變；immigrate：移入。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

17.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有getting獲得符合題意

18.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對游戲開發(fā)者來說，這件事就不應該發(fā)生的消極情感主導著他們未來過一種不同生活的夢想。subtle：微妙的；negative：消極的；trivial：無關緊要的；positive：積極的。故選B

19.B

20.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A此句意為事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報紙報道詳情了，說明報紙對新聞報道的及時性，justwhen意為正當……時，符合題意。while:當……