【2022年】河南省洛陽市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2022年】河南省洛陽市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

2.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

3.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

4.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit（）

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

5.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher（）

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

6.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

7.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods（）

A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain

8.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

9.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

10.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

二、完型填空(10題)11.50.（）

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

12.（）

A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district

13.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

14.59.（）

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

15.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

16.62.（）

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

17.2（）

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

18.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

19.45.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

20.72.（）

A.thereforeB.howeverC.forthatreasonD.likewise

三、翻譯(3題)21.這門和窗子不成比例

22.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

23.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對你的安排做出調(diào)整

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.__________fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned（）

25.Everything________intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

26.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

五、單選題(0題)27.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

六、單選題(0題)28.Is________yousaidreallytrue（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

參考答案

1.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級less來修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

2.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

3.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

4.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的，但是我會(huì)盡力去確認(rèn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine：限制，禁閉；confess：坦白；conform：符合，遵照；confirm：確認(rèn)，證實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間，而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時(shí)間和她待在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while連接了兩個(gè)完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語從句，所以謂語動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

6.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則，一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對固定的表達(dá)，如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

7.A漲價(jià)可能反映了對這些商品需求量的增加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areflect：表達(dá)，反映；remind：提醒；convey：傳送，傳達(dá)，表達(dá)（感情、意見、思想等）；explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

9.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語境。故選D

10.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

11.A

12.C詞義辨析題。本句意為：這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)需要深入研究的領(lǐng)域。A.scope（范圍，余地），B.range（范圍，幅度），C.field（領(lǐng)域），D.district（區(qū)，區(qū)域）。在……領(lǐng)域一般要用field，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案

13.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級和比較級形式，不符合題意

14.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

personal：個(gè)人的；actual：實(shí)際的；optional：可選擇的；peaceful：和平的。根據(jù)下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily（他們沒有時(shí)間陪伴家人和朋友）可知，這些都是個(gè)人的問題。另外，根據(jù)第五段中的personallife可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配，意為散步

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B由上文可知，許多美國人需要建議時(shí)不去詢問熟知的人，而是給報(bào)紙、雜志寫信求助。上下文之間不是因果關(guān)系，也不表示時(shí)間概念，而是替代關(guān)系，表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選Instead（反而，卻）

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cconnect:聯(lián)系；expand:擴(kuò)大，增加；expose:使接觸，使暴露，beexposedto為常用搭配，意為接觸；extend