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2021年江西省吉安市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

2.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

3.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

4.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

5.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

6.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

7.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

8.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

9.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

10.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery()thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

二、完型填空(10題)11.30.()

A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries

12.()

A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.boring

13.55.()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

14.60()

A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles

15.59.()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

16.73.()

A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You

17.35.()

A.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.after

18.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過(guò)錯(cuò))arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

()

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

19.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

20.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed(歸因于)theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability,59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.()

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

三、翻譯(3題)21.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

22.一個(gè)人不可能一輩子不犯錯(cuò)誤,但要盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤

23.()心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們?cè)陔x開農(nóng)村進(jìn)入城市時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

25.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer()

26._______fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

五、單選題(0題)27.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

六、單選題(0題)28.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

參考答案

1.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

2.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

3.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ),意為無(wú)論什么,符合句意。故選A

4.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動(dòng)詞;arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍?,引起,為及物?dòng)詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為假如,只要

8.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics(政治學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

9.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ),故選B

10.B空氣無(wú)所不在,而且它給了萬(wàn)物生命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balive:活著,常位于名詞后作后置定語(yǔ);living:活著的,可以修飾人和物;live:活的,只能修飾物;lively:生機(jī)勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文多次提到的times可知,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),指的是美好的和艱難的歲月(times)。故選C

12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是他覺得所有的科目都很乏味。故選boring(乏味的,無(wú)聊的)

13.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代人的先行詞allthegoodteachers。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),且不定代詞all修飾先行詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that

14.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的agroup可推知,除和平獎(jiǎng)之外的其他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)只能授予個(gè)人(individuals)。故選C

15.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的先行詞practicalskillsandinnovationability,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)先行詞是人。故選A

16.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears…。也可將itis+adj.+todosth.看作是一個(gè)固定句型。故選B

17.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Csince:自從,從……以來(lái),常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中;before:在……之前,先于;ago:以前,之前;after:在……以后。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選C

18.B動(dòng)詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大,放大,指將原來(lái)的東西放大;B.extended擴(kuò)大的,指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長(zhǎng),意為使更長(zhǎng)或變得更長(zhǎng)。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案

19.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意它每年都被粉刷可知,這里表示一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)榘讓m是被粉刷,故用

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