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(2021年)湖南省婁底市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

2.I’llacceptanyjobIdon’thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

3.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital()

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

4.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

5.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

6.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders()willhappentohisfamilylife

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

7.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

8.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

9.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

10.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______()

A.morehelpful

B.extremelyhelpful

C.veryhelpful

D.themosthelpful

二、完型填空(10題)11.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer(努爾人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41()

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

12.55.()

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

13.26.()

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

14.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

15.45.()

A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked

16.()

A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable

17.13()

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

18.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.()

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

19.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

20.65()

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

三、翻譯(3題)21.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps

22.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()

23.他一講完,就有人站起來反駁他的觀點了

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

25.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()

26.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

五、單選題(0題)27.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

六、單選題(0題)28.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

參考答案

1.A殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一點也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough/if:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D那個生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進了醫(yī)院。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】D當主語是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等連接的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞應與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動詞應與Thesickboy保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除B、C兩項。另外,Thesickboy與send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

4.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風景,風光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

5.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

6.C

7.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應了。

[詳解]accept接受答應表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動作沒有主觀的感情

9.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.D相對而言,三個公務員中,那個長發(fā)女孩最樂于助人。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】D在對三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較時,應用最高級形式。根據(jù)thethreecivilservants可知,這里是三者之間的比較。故選D

11.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ctakethesameform為固定搭配,意為采取同樣的形式。故選C

12.CC詞義辨析題。perfect:完美的,極好的;popular:流行的,受歡迎的;public:公共的,publictelephone意為公共電話;pleasant:愉快的,舒適的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達的意思是我在尋找公共電話,以便給美國的朋友丹尼打電話……。故選C

13.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知,此處指的是分界線。dividingline為固定搭配,意為分界線

14.A[考點]詞義辨析題

principle:準則;habit:習慣;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應填principle。故選A

15.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bignore:忽視,忽略;admire:仰慕,欣賞;hate:討厭;dislike:不喜歡。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難,這個美麗的生物卻欣賞無垠的天空和廣闊的曠野。故選B

16.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B由句意可知,因為感覺渾身疲憊,所以不能面對新的一天。impossible:不可能的,常用it作主語;unable:不能的,常用于beunabletodosth.結構中;powerless:無能為力的,無權的;incapable:不能勝任的。故選B

17.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ctell:告訴;indicate:表明;read:讀,寫著;describe:描述。在英

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