【2022年】四川省巴中市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2022年】四川省巴中市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

3.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

4.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

5.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

6.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

7.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

8.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

9.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

10.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.evenB.likeC.justD.or

12.79.（）

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

13.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

14.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

15.________（）

A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape

16.62.（）

A.admirationB.taskC.necessityD.responsibility

17.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

18.64.（）

A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

19.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

20.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations1）some300studentsfromat2）twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3）anddirectintheircomments4）howcourseworkcouldbebetter5）.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6）—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7）thatthestudentswerespeaking8）some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9）thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10）withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11）fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12）monotonous（單調(diào)的）.Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13）outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14）needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15）repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16）we’vereadthematerial,wewantto17）itorhearitelaboratedon,18）repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19）textthattheprofessorhaswritten20）tohislectures

1）（）

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

三、翻譯(3題)21.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

22.（Par1，Passage4）

Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise

23.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor（）

25.Thenewschoolbuilding,________bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

26._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

五、單選題(0題)27.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

六、單選題(0題)28.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

參考答案

1.A這個(gè)知名的國(guó)際組織成立于多年前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，安排；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:（使）起床，站起來。根據(jù)題意，選A

2.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

3.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí)，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

4.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的；loyal：忠誠(chéng)的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

5.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

6.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個(gè)門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關(guān)頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

7.AA句意：我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球，但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打，打擊，但使用的語境不同。beat意為（不斷地）打，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；hit意為擊中，遭到，經(jīng)歷；strike意為打擊，襲擊，碰撞等；attack意為（尤指用武器）攻擊，進(jìn)攻（某人），抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷，選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

8.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

10.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Blike在此相當(dāng)于suchas，意為像……，如……;even:甚至；just:正好，恰好；or：或者。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為：45分鐘的表演后，他被帶到了警局。show:表演；trick：花招，技巧；try：嘗試；program：節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目。故選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的but可知，前后兩句是表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。根據(jù)but后面句子中的neverleftme（從未離開過我）可推知，but前面的句子表達(dá)的應(yīng)是興趣有所變化，所以certainly（無疑，確定）符合題意。rarely:很少，難得；probably:可能，大概；consistently:一貫地，一致地。故選B

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cfirstly：首先；atfirst：首先，起初；first：最初，最早；early：提早，在早期。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是在白宮最初建造之時(shí)。故選C

15.D本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。support意為支持，attack意為攻擊，advance意為前進(jìn)，escape意為逃離。上文提到馬休發(fā)現(xiàn)他的王后處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一個(gè)棋子，由此可以推測(cè)，此處表示躲避，逃脫。故D正確

16.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dadmiration:欽佩，贊賞；task:任務(wù)，工作;necessity:需要，必然性;responsibility:責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)，haveresponsibilitytodosth.意為有義務(wù)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指許多護(hù)理者認(rèn)為自己有義務(wù)去幫助親戚。故選D

17.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知，這里冬天的溫度特別低，belowzero意為零度以下，符合語境。故選A

18.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B此處作者將上文提到的故事與生活本身作對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該用itself指代life

19.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請(qǐng)；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

20.A1）答案為A。此處意為涉及至少21所高校的大約300個(gè)學(xué)生的非正式談話。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：counting（數(shù)目是），covering（包括）和figuring（數(shù)目是）

21.【翻譯】當(dāng)埃及人采用七日一周制時(shí)，他