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(2023年)湖南省邵陽(yáng)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

2.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

3.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

4.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay()

A.both...and

B.neither...nor

C.either...or

D.whether...or

5.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

6.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

7.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

8.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

9.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

10.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

二、完型填空(10題)11.68.()

A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper

12.55.()

A.giveB.bringC.happenD.take

13.35.()

A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste

14.47.()

A.inB.withC.toD.for

15.58.()

A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something

16.()

A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom

17.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"

Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwith-Mumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadage.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily

()

A.askB.tellC.handD.take

18.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmoreso22theinquirer(詢問(wèn)者)isaman.

However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska26questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacompliment(恭維話)onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybring27thetopicthemselvesandasktheotherto28howoldtheyare.29suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,ratherthantobetold30theylookveryold.

31westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot32thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask33fortheinformation,ortheymaytryto34thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe35.Ofcourse,individualsalsovaryinwhattheyareinterestedorwillingtotalkabout

21.()

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

19.53.()

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

20.4)()

A.overB.atC.onD.of

三、翻譯(3題)21.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

22.我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上跟他們的意見不同

23.尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()

25.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()

26.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

五、單選題(0題)27.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

六、單選題(0題)28.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

參考答案

1.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時(shí)候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式

3.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B

4.D

5.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間,故本題選C

6.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來(lái)追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A如果沒(méi)有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

8.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

9.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

10.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的句子我們不得不戴眼鏡可推知,這里指的是我們的視力會(huì)變?nèi)?。故選B。stronger:較強(qiáng)的;weaker:較弱的;brighter:較明亮的;sharper:較尖銳的

12.CC詞義辨析題。giveto指給……;bringto指帶給;happento指事情發(fā)生在……(人身上);taketo指喜愛,喜歡。由于介詞賓語(yǔ)為人,而things是主語(yǔ),所以選happen

13.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cinterest:興趣,愛好;reliance:依賴,信賴;faith:信任,信賴,havefaithinsb.是固定搭配,意為信任某人;taste:味覺(jué),品味。結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)句意如果你想快速完成某件事,最好去找最忙的并且是你信任的人可知,空處應(yīng)選faith

14.A

15.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Csomewhat:有點(diǎn),多少;little:完全不;much:非常,很;something:幾分,有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上下文可知,報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作以及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)和娛樂(lè)功能。故選C

16.BB詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處的意思是大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習(xí)慣。本句中develop(養(yǎng)成)只能和habits(習(xí)慣)形成搭配。training意為訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn);situations意為形勢(shì);custom意為風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,均不符合題意及搭配習(xí)慣。故選B

17.C

18.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cbetrueof意為對(duì)……適用,符合于……;betrueto意為忠實(shí)于,忠于。根據(jù)句意這對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)尤為如此(即問(wèn)女性的年齡是特別不禮貌的)可知,選C

19.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Avary:(大小、形狀、數(shù)量等)不同,變化;improve:提高;choose:選擇;contrast:對(duì)比

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