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【2021年】甘肅省金昌市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
2.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
3.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
4.Everyboyandgirl()nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted
A.hasbeenwarned
B.havebeenwarned
C.haswarned
D.havewarned
5.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
6.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
8.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
9.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
10.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.switchedB.balancedC.sparedD.achieved
12.62.()
A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
13.36.()
A.thoroughB.exactlyC.surelyD.narrow
14.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
15.59.()
A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last
16.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
17.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed(歸因于)theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.
Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability,59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.
Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.
Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition
51.()
A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight
18.3.()
A.soonB.longC.manyD.often
19.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__:Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion,willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands
()A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
20.63.()
A.atB.toC.onD.for
三、翻譯(3題)21.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur
22.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
23.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影
四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_______oneteachesyoualot()
25._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
26.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus()
五、單選題(0題)27.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
六、單選題(0題)28.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
參考答案
1.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,所以其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)
2.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D
3.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A每一個(gè)男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳,因?yàn)楹呀?jīng)被污染了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A句子的主語everyboyandgirl(每一個(gè)男孩或者女孩)是單數(shù)形式,且它與句子謂語動(dòng)詞warn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。故選A
5.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)椋S著;since:因?yàn)椋热?;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
7.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
8.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的含有動(dòng)詞turn的短語還有,turnaway:拒絕,不準(zhǔn)(某人)進(jìn)入;turninto:(使)變成;turnoff:關(guān)掉;turnon:?jiǎn)?dòng),打開;turnout:結(jié)果是,出席,生產(chǎn);turnto:變成,求助于。在動(dòng)詞辨析中,??疾榕cbring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動(dòng)詞短語,考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動(dòng)詞短語的意義
9.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
10.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
11.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dswitch:開關(guān),交換;balance:使平衡;spare:節(jié)省,分讓;achieve:獲得,取得,實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為獲得一些地位的意思。故選D
12.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文,空處與下文中的different意思相悖,根據(jù)another以及本句意思可推斷出,本句意為這又是一個(gè)平常的(ordinary)日子。故選D
13.AA分析句子,可知空格處需要形容詞修飾其后的名詞look,而不是更狹窄(narrow)地觀察此問題,此外,形容詞narrow的比較級(jí)為narrower
14.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago
15.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者天亮前才睡著,而唯一的一頓飯是在6:30供應(yīng)的。由此可推知,此處表達(dá)的是作者去吃早餐。故選B
16.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A
17.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是校園招聘會(huì)。meeting:會(huì)議;fair:集市,交易會(huì),jobfair意為招聘會(huì);scene:場(chǎng)面,景色,現(xiàn)場(chǎng);sight:視力,視野。故選B
18.D
19.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)引號(hào)內(nèi)前后分句的意思可知,此處僅是一個(gè)普通的轉(zhuǎn)折,表示雖然顏色是我想要的,大小也可能合適,但是試穿它可能是在浪費(fèi)你我的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中although(雖然)常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,why(為什么)一般引導(dǎo)定語從句,when(什么時(shí)候)一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)
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