【2023年】廣東省湛江市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

【2023年】廣東省湛江市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

2.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

3.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

4.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

5.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat（）

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

6.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

7.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

8.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

9.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewho______intheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

10.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

二、完型填空(10題)11.67.（）

A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.real

12.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過錯）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

13.2）（）

A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large

14.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

15.55.（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

16.（）

A.produceB.pushC.pursueD.purchase

17.43.（）

A.fromB.forC.byD.in

18.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

19.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

20.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

三、翻譯(3題)21.毫無疑問，公司在銷售方案上做出了正確的決策（）

22.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

23.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

25.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

26.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Sheheardaterriblenoise,（）broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

六、單選題(0題)28.youareinyourself,yourchancesofsuccesswillbe（）

A.Themoreconfident;theless

B.Theconfidencemore;theless

C.Themuchconfident;themoregreat

D.Themoreconfident;thegreater

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

2.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式作賓補，表被動。故選D

3.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關(guān)系，所以可排除選項D。故選B

4.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡；match:匹配，相稱；corresponding：對應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面的條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

7.C句意：跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

8.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成反問，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時，故選B

9.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，Mary和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

10.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccommon：普通的，常見的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的；normal：正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；real：實際的，真實的。此處表達(dá)的是建議休假的女性拿到她們正常工資的75%。normalsalary：正常工資，符合句意。故選C

12.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大，放大，指將原來的東西放大；B.extended擴大的，指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸，在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的：C.expanded擴大，強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍；D.lengthened使延長，意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大，不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了，隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意，是本題答案

13.B2）答案為B。此題考查固定搭配。atleast：固定短語至少

14.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項分別是early的最高級和比較級形式，不符合題意

15.D［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指代人的先行詞allthegoodteachers。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且不定代詞all修飾先行詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that

16.C[考點]詞義辨析題

根據(jù)句意：他們不知道如何去追求（pursue）他們的興趣

17.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考上題解析。resultfrom