（2023年）廣東省潮州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)

（2023年）廣東省潮州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

2.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

3.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

4.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

5._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

6.Thisboxis（）thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

7.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

8.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

9.Ifyoudon’t（）smokingyouwillnevergetbetter

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

10.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.killedB.dugoutC.caughtD.attacked

12.69.（）

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

13.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

14.54.（）

A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established

15.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

16.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.（）

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

18.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"

Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

19.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

20.16（）

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

三、翻譯(3題)21.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

22.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅硬的物質(zhì)

23.（）人們過去并未充分意識到心靈的寧靜對健康極為重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Itisgenerallyagreedthattextileindustryusedto________greatlytotheeconomyofourcity（）

25.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday（）

26.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

六、單選題(0題)28.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

參考答案

1.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動詞原形，構成反問，表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應填當……時，故選B

2.A他又做出了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學和人類非常重要。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A本題考查帶有插入語的非限制性定語從句的用法。分析句子結構可知，逗號后應為由which引導的非限制性定語從句。因which已指代先行詞discovery，故從句中不能再出現(xiàn)主語it,且插入語習慣用于引導詞之后。故選A

3.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，應用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

5.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定，所以選C

6.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

［考點］倍數(shù)的表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

7.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應聘這個職位的人打來的電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

9.B如果你不放棄抽煙，你是永遠不會好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止，制止；giveup：放棄，停止；forgive:原諒，寬??；keepaway：不接近，使離開

10.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以后面句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.C本題考查動詞辨析。A選項殺死；B選項發(fā)現(xiàn)；C選項抓??；D選項襲擊。斯通叔叔，我們抓住了一個外星人。故選C

12.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】D前句提到了五個房間，后面講其中的一個，要用them指代前面的五個房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；those指代上文提到的復數(shù)名詞；it指代上文提到的同一個事物，均不符合題意。故選D

13.C［考點］語法結構題

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，know后面是一個賓語從句，可排除不能引導從句的選項B、D。從句成分完整，意義不完整，所以應用whether引導，與or構成固定搭配，意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語，不符合題意。故選C

14.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D此處指的是當銷售額開始上升時，我們的夢想似乎實現(xiàn)了，公司也成立了。cancel：取消；combine：聯(lián)合；dissolve：溶解，終止，解散；establish：建立，確立。另外，根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的dissolved（解散）也可推知，空處應用與其意思相反的詞。故選D

15.C［考點］語法結構題

【精析】C本句句意為總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方不能被公眾參觀。分析句子結構可知，空處為定語從句的引導詞，指代先行詞part，且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應用where或inwhich引導

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會作者如何成為一個男人，這對年輕男孩兒來說是極其重要的。