Unit-3-Alienation-and-the-Internet習題答案綜合教程四

Unit3AlienationandtheInternetKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI. Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting. BII. Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1. T(RefertoParagraph1.)2. F(RefertoParagraph2.Whentheauthorsays"thismightsoundlikeanapparentcontradiction,"heimpliesthatthisisinfactnotacontradictionatall.Throughoutthewholeessay,theauthorexplainstheseeminglycontradictoryidea:ontheonehandtheInternetisresponsibleforglobalunification,andontheotheritalienatestheparticipants.)3. F(RefertoParagraph3,wheretheauthor,bysaying"Ihavenotknownthisfellowtobegiventoexaggeration?"actuallymeansthattothebestofhisknowledge,thisfriendofhishasneverexaggeratedanything.)4. T(RefertoParagraph4.Attheendofthisparagraph,theauthorarguesthatwhenpeoplespendmuchtimedevelopingon-linerelationshipswithfarawayfolks,theywillhavenotimetoparticipateincommunalactivities,whichunderminesthesenseofcommunity.)5. T(RefertoParagraph6.Inthisparagraph,theauthorarguesthatwhensurfingtheWebapersonmightbecognitivelyoverloadedandthatthecognitiveoverloadmightresultinadistortedsenseofreality.)III. Answerthefollowingquestions.1. RefertoParagraph1.Astheauthorseesit,theInternetismostlikelytomakeourglobalvillageabetterplacetolivein.Itprovidesamiraculousforumfortheglobalizationofideas,whichcontributestotherealizationofhumanpotential.Furthermore,itisapowerfultoolfortheacquisitionandapplicationofknowledge.ThebenefitsoftheInternet,however,maybedarkenedbyitsnegativeconsequences.Itmaydeprivetheuserofhistimefornecessaryinteractionwithothersocietymemberssothatthewholeworldmaybefurtherfragmented.Inaddition,thereisareasonablelikelihoodthattheInternetpresentstoomuchinformation,whichgivestheuseraskewedsenseofrealitybymakinghimcognitivelyoverloaded.2. RefertoParagraph3.HisfriendwasaddictedtotheInternet.Hewouldspendevenovertwenty-fourhoursnon-stopontheInternetsothathehadtoforcehimselftogooffline.Ashespentsomuchtimeincyberspace,hissenseofrealitymighthavebeencrooked.Moreover,withoutanyface-to-faceverbalcommunicationwithotherpeople,hefeltlonelyanddepressed.3. RefertoParagraph4.ThealienationofsocietymembershadbegunlongbeforetheInternetstartedtobeusedworldwide.AfterWorldWarII,whenthesoldiersreturnedfromthebattlefields,theydevotedthemselvesto"progress."Largequantitiesofcarsweremanufactured,whichfedthecreationofsuburbs,andconsequentlypeoplelivedfarapartfromeach.TheInternet,however,hasaddedtotheproblemandInternetaddictsarefarfromrare.Asillustratedbytheexampleoftheauthor'snephew,itseemstobeanirreversibletrendthatmoreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,arebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Theywillspendmanyhoursnon-stopincyberspaceratherthanwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Forlackofcommunication,theyarebecomingstrangerstootherpeople.Therefore,thereisagoodreasontobelievethatsocietyisbeingfurtheralienatedbytheInternet.4. The"cruelirony"meansthattheInternetprovidestheuserwithaconvenientmeansofcommunicatingandmakingfriendswithpeoplefarapartontheonehand,butontheother,itestrangestheuserfromthepeoplearoundhimbycancelinghisavailabilityforface-to-facecommunicationevenwithhisfamiliesandclosefriendsandforinvolvementincommunityactivities.5. RefertoParagraphs6and7.ThepotentialoftheInternetasapowerfultoolforglobalizingideasandforacquiringandapplyingknowledgecanonlyberealizedwhentheuserstrikesabalancebetweenrealityandtheInternet.AlthoughtheInternetmakesitpossiblefortheusertodebate,shop,travelandhaveromanceincyberspacewithoutleavinghome,theoveruseofthistoolprobablyresultsinadistortedsenseofreality.TheonlywaytoavoidbeingpenalizedbytheInternetismakemoderateuseofthistoolwithoutlosingone'ssenseofplaceintheworld.IV. Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1. AstheInternetcanbereachedandusedwithrelativelyfewrestrictions,itplaysaroleinconnectingpeopleglobally,whichiscomparabletotravellingthroughinternationalwaterways.2. Alotofpeopletalkaboutthe"newinformationage,"butnotsomanypeopleareacquaintedwiththeideathattheInternetseparatespeoplefromeachotherandfragmentssocietyfurtherasaresult.3. Ithinkthatinoursocietytoppriorityisgiventothesatisfactionofone'simmediateneeds.TheInternetisthebestmeanstoachievethispurpose,forontheInternetonecandowhateverhelikesto.Structuralanalysisofthetext Thethreepartsofthetext:heelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.8. Thecowboydominatesthepagesofmanymagazines,hishairdarkandcurly,hisbroadshouldersslopingyetpowerfulandhisexpressioncalmandconfident.II. Puttheverbsinbracketsintoagerundoraninfinitive.1. pacify,bepacified,grumbling2. seeing3. beingtreated4. doing5. getting,closing6. answering,ring7. reporting8. resolving9. making10. goingIII. Rewritethefollowingsentences,beginningwiththewordsgiven.1. Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.2. RarelydoesMantoncareaboutanythingelseoncehegetsloggedontotheNet.3. Undernocircumstancesmustyoutouchthisswitch.4. Neverinalltheirliveshavetheyknownsuchhardships.5. Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.6. Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectlybutalsomoreconvincingly.7. Onlyafterseveraltrialsdidtheysucceed.8. Undernocircumstancesarethepassengerspermittedtoopenthedoorsthemselves.IV. Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,shiftingtheadverbialphraseofdirectionorplacetothefrontoftheclause.Useinversionwherepossible.1. Theteacherblewawhistleandoffranthechildren.2. Themanlitthefuseandafterafewsecondsupwenttherocket.3. Onthestairswassittingasmalldark-hairedgirl.4. Roundthecornercameamilk-van.5. Theregoesthevicar.6. Thepeopledivedforcoverasovertheirheadsflewthebullets.7. Inthedoorwaystoodherfather.8. Infrontofthemwasawhitepillarandontopofitstoodasmall,marblestatue.V. Correctanymistakesyoufindinthisnewspaperitem.ThepeopleofSawstonwereevacuatedyesterdayasforestfiresheadedtowardsthetown.Suchwastheheatoftheoncominginfernothattreesmorethan100metresaheadbegantosmoulder.Onlyonceinrecentyears,during1994,hasatownofthissizehadtobeevacuatedbecauseofforestfires.Afleetofcoachesandlorriesarrivedinthetownintheearlymorning.Intothesevehiclesclimbedthesickandelderly,beforetheyheadedofftosafetyacrosstheriver.Residentswithcarswereorderedtoleavebymidmorning.Laterintheday,asthewindchangeddirectionanditbecameclearthatthefirewouldleaveSawstonuntouched,complaintswereheardfromsomeresidents."Atnotimedidthefiresposearealthreat,"saidonelocalman."Ididn'twanttoleavemyhome,andnordidmostofmyneighbours."ButChiefFireOfficerJonesreplied,"Hadwenottakenthisaction,liveswouldhavebeenputatrisk.Onlywhenthefireshavemovedwellawayfromthetownwillresidentsbeallowedtoreturntotheirhomes."

VI. Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedstructuresinyoursentences.(Referenceversion)1. IamreadytoacceptyourproposalinthatIbelieveittobethebestyoucanoffer.2. Allthingsbeingconsidered,IthinkIoughttoawardthescholarshiptoJohn.TranslationexercisesI. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1. 由于登錄和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的限制相對較少，它的作用就等同于通訊傳播中的國際海域。2. 乍聽起來這似乎相互矛盾：一種東西怎么會既能讓人們自由地交流思想、從而使全球融為一體，同時又讓人們彼此疏遠呢？3. 據(jù)我所知，此人不喜歡夸大其詞，因此當他描述自己的網(wǎng)癮、說常常連續(xù)泡網(wǎng)一天一夜時，這引起了我的思考。4. 但代價是消耗了原本可以用來參加一些培養(yǎng)他們村莊及城鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)意識的活動的時間。II. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.1. There'snodenyingthatsmokingisaddictive.Andonceyouareaddicted,it'sverydifficulttogetridofthehabit.2. InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.3. I'msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.4. Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompany'sreputation.5. Sheisnotoftengiventoanger,butthistimeshereallylosthertemper.6. Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachhighschool.7. IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn'tmakehimchangehismind.III. TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)把我們帶入了一個真正的信息時代，而且正在幫助世界各地的人們在一個以前不可想象的范圍內(nèi)相互交流。無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和信息高速公路走的是一條什么樣的發(fā)展道路，電訊、電視和計算機行業(yè)一致采用數(shù)碼化的做法永遠改變了我們的交際和計算方式。這種一致將使公司能提供以前因技術(shù)有限而不能提供的服務(wù)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視將使觀眾能接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。大屏幕、高保真數(shù)字電視和DVD有可能改變電影的拍攝方法。衛(wèi)星將幫助汽車自行回家。家家戶戶將接收到衛(wèi)星、微波發(fā)射塔、纖維線和銅線傳送的信號。ExercisesforintegratedskillsI. DictationTheInternetundoubtedlyenrichesourl