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2022年河北省承德市統招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

2.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

3.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

4.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants,________discriminationstillexists()

A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic

5.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

6.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

7.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

8.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

10.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

11.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

12.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

13.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

14.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

15.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

16.Whichdoordoesthiskeyto()

A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong

17.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

18.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

19.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

20.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.73.____()

27.67.____()

28.70.____()

29.72.____()

30.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany

35.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

36.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

37.長城是中國的歷史文化符號之一

38.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子,我就興奮得說不出話來了()

39.現在有不少年輕人有一邊做作業(yè)、一邊聽音樂的習慣

40.當談到他的驚人成就時,這位著名的科學家更強調創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機遇

41.首先,感謝你對我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議()

42.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

43.為了實現他的夢想,他在過去的十年里經歷了許多艱辛()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

45.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______()

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

47.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE()

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

49.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

50.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

51.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

52.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

53.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;

(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據句意可知,選A

2.C大家認為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

3.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

4.B盡管很久以來美國以移民國家著稱,但是種族歧視仍然存在。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bradical:激進的;racial:種族的;crucial:至關重要的;diplomatic:外交的。根據句意可知,選B

5.C句意:Walter離開辦公室時提出讓我們搭他的便車,因為我們的工作還沒做完,就謝絕了。非謂語動詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導,所以不是單獨的句子,排除B、D項。應用獨立主格結構表示原因,用分詞的否定完成時形式表示工作還沒有被做完

6.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

7.D面對危機,這個女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧靜的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無風的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據句意可知,選D

8.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他們決定去度假一周。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前應是一個獨立主格結構。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式;又因為fulfill表示的動作發(fā)生在decided表示的動作之前,所以應用現在分詞的完成被動式。故選C

9.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據句意應選A

10.C經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前面應用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現在分詞的完成式。故選C

11.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認為。根據句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.B句意:除非你已經跟總統預約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,引導句子時其后要加that,均不符合句意

13.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B倍數的常用表達方式是:倍數+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

14.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項

15.A我昨天去了倫敦,看見一個奇怪的老人和一個小女孩兒在街邊乞討。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A英語中城市前邊不加冠詞,所以應該是gotoLondon;句中第二個空后的oldman是第一次出現,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠詞。故選A

16.D這把鑰匙是哪扇門上的?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,Whichdoor是介詞to的賓語,四個選項中只有belong可以和介詞to搭配使用,意為屬于。故選D

17.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導詞的作用,引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選C

18.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,從句應用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選A

19.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

20.C能夠預測價格變化影響供求的程度是有用的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短語,表示程度,如:在某種程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中關系代詞which指代extent,前置介詞只能是to。英語中表示類似用法的還有:to…degree

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.他代表公司的所有員工發(fā)言。【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。onbehalfof可譯為代表;allstaffs可譯為所有員工

35.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補助窮人。這些補助窮人的款項被稱為救濟金?!揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關的兩個句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives,collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅,givemoneytosb.意為補助某人;后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語,payment意為款項,welfare意為救濟金,若此詞不認識,可從前一句中推導出來

36.我們現在必須喚醒人們對環(huán)境保護的重視

37.TheGreatWallisoneofthehistoricandculturalsymbolsofChina

38.BB本句主要考查幾個關鍵詞的翻譯。表示一看見……就時,可以用onseeing…或atthesightof…;興奮得說不出話來了可以用so…that結構,表示如此……以至于。綜上分析可知,選B

39.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework

40.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

41.AA首先可譯為firstofall/firstly;感謝……可譯為thankyoufor…或appreciate。根據分析可知,A項比較符合題意。B項漏譯了電腦一詞;C項意為感謝你決定去那家電腦公司工作,明顯不合題意;D項意為多謝你的建議,我決定去那家電腦公司工作,顯然與題意不符。故選A

42.你在做任何事時都要更加仔細一點,絕不要漏掉任何東西

43.BB根據題干可知,逗號前的部分可以用不定式表示目的,可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結構。實現某人的夢想可譯為realizeone'sdream;過去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears;艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知,選B

44.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你過度食用某些食物而對其他食物攝入不足,最終會導致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知,合理飲食對于人體健康很重要。故選B

45.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A根據文中的standonyourownfeetgohisorherownwaytofindhisorherownpathFindyourself.Beyourself.可知,作者是想告訴青少年要找到自我,做自己,學會獨立。A項告訴青少年為自己作決定符合題意。故選A

46.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D

47.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第四段第二、三句Ithelpsprotects

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