閱讀理解猜測(cè)詞義

閱讀技能訓(xùn)練——猜測(cè)詞義Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?GuessinggameMostkindsofcrabsliveinthewater.crab[kr?b]

Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.HeavynewsHeavyfoodHeavyappearanceHeavysleeperHeavysmoker晴天霹靂,噩耗熱量高的食物粗陋的長(zhǎng)相睡覺(jué)沉的人煙鬼JosephBiden

Bidenwasastuttererwhenhewasachild,hisnamewouldbesaidforalongtime.SootherchildrengavehimanicknameByebye.結(jié)巴者Ifyoumeetnewwordswhileworkingonpapers,whatwillyoudo?

GuessthemeaningHow?1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonest

person.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas

speechless.3.Infact,wehaveawholearticleonantiagingtipsforyourhands..1根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞（word-formation)

首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小結(jié)dis+honestspeech+lessanti+aging

你來(lái)試試1.greediness貪婪2.ambitionless無(wú)目標(biāo)的3.brainless

愚笨的4.mistreat虐待5.misprint印刷錯(cuò)誤6.immature不成熟的1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually,neitherearlynorlate.2根據(jù)釋義猜詞(explanation)

釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,becalled，beknownas等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。小結(jié)易碎的冒名替考者按時(shí)的、準(zhǔn)時(shí)的['britl]小試身手祝功成你!1.Finallytheenemysurrendered

[s?'rend?]

.

Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Theherdsman,['h?:dzm?n]

wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.投降牧羊人3根據(jù)同義詞猜詞（similarities)LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeingenious.[in?d?i?nj?s]2.Yourideasareso

nebulous

thattheyarenotcleartome.[?nebjul?s]小結(jié)

and,or,like,so…that…常連接同義詞組。靈巧的，機(jī)靈的不清楚的，朦朧的Haveatry!祝功成你!1.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulate,orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.模仿4根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(comparison)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though,whereas，nevertheless(然而),onthecontrary等。小結(jié)熱的勤奮的1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycold,thenoondaysunwastropical['tr?pik?l]

.

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.

[in'd?stri?s]1.John

usuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty.[?θrifti]

2.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubby.[?gr?bi]小試身手祝功成你!節(jié)儉的骯臟的，邋遢的1.Theclockissoaccurate

thatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.

[?fju?tail]

2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.徒勞的，無(wú)效的5.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞

精確的小結(jié)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。

1.Theriverissoturbid[?t??bid]thatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.渾濁的2.Hedidn'thearmyknockingatthedoorbecausehewascompletelyengrossed[in?gr?ust]inTV.全神貫注的你來(lái)試試6根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜詞.

1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.[?dau?ri]2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslithered[?sl?e?d]throughthegrass.嫁妝旱災(zāi)爬行,滑行1.Theshopsellsstationery

['stei??n?ri]

,

suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.wetooktheprovision

[pr?u'vi??n]

withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.小結(jié)7根據(jù)舉例猜詞食品suchas,forexample,forinstance小試身手祝功成你!1.Whenafarmerkeepslivestock

['laivst?k],

suchascows,sheep,pigsorgoats,hemustgivethemgrain,vegetables,grasses,etc…2.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances

[?'pla??ns],

forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.家畜電器Summary生活常識(shí)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同義詞構(gòu)詞法定義上下文舉例GuessthemeaningofwordsPracticemakesperfectCompetition1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.

2.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym[?sjudn??m].3.Heisoneofthemostloquacious[l?u?kwei??s]menIknow,hisbrother,however,doesnottalkmuch.修剪(因果）筆名,化名（釋義）多話的；嘮叨的（對(duì)比）4.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthe

suburbs

whichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

5.Astunt[st?nt]personisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.6.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.7.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimental[?detri?mentl]

toyourhealth.

郊區(qū),城外（對(duì)比）特技演員（釋義）工作,職業(yè)（上下文）有害的（常識(shí)）

高考鏈接1.(2020卷)Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle[?h?sl];instead,itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle“probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought

C.asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble

D.ademandmadebyguests

2.（2020）

Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazards[?h?z?d]ofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.“hazardmeans_________A.pleasureB.problemC.dangerD.attraction

3.

About25%ofEngland’stotalconsumption(消耗）ofenergyisdomestic[d??mestik]–itisusedonlyinthehome.Whatdoestheword“domestic”meaninParagraphTwo?A.ProducingenergyB.FastdrivingC.OntheroadD.Forfamilyuse4.Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient，heusuallygivesananesthetic[??n?s?θetik]

tomakehimunconscious，becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.麻醉劑

美文欣賞

Whatislove?Loveisaveryspecialandmeaningfulwordtoeachhumanbeing.Eachhumanbeinghashis/herownthoughtsaboutlovetoguidehimself/herselftolandsafelyandsmoothlyintothekingdomofLove.Withoutthispreconceivedideaoflove,peoplewouldbeactinglikeablindpersonsearchingforthelightwiththousandsofobstaclesinfrontofhim.

什么是愛(ài)？對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，愛(ài)是一個(gè)非常特殊和有意義的單詞。每個(gè)人對(duì)于愛(ài)都有自己的想法，使他能夠安全地順暢地降落到愛(ài)的王國(guó)。沒(méi)有這個(gè)預(yù)想的愛(ài)的觀念，人們就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)盲人在成千上萬(wàn)的障礙物面前尋找燈光一樣。

WhatisLove?Iknowthisquestionexistsineachhumanbeing'smindincludingmyself.Ifnotitisstillwaitingtobediscovereddeeplyinyourheart.WhatdoIthinkoflove?Forme,Ibelieveloveisapricelessdiamond,becauseadiamondhasthousandsofreflections,andeachreflectionrepresentsameaningoflove.什么是愛(ài)?我知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題存在于每個(gè)人的腦海中，包括我在內(nèi)。如果還沒(méi)有的話，那肯定是深深的藏在你心中，等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。我是怎么理解愛(ài)呢？對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為愛(ài)是無(wú)價(jià)的鉆石，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)鉆石有成千上百個(gè)映像，每個(gè)映像代表愛(ài)的一個(gè)意義。

WithloveIcanacceptaperson'simperfections

withoutanycondition,andabletotransfer

thewayIlovemyselftoanotherpersonwhoIamfancyat.WithloveIcanhavethepoweragainstloneliness,sadness,andillness,andtobeabletochangethemintomyhappiness.

因?yàn)閻?ài)，我們可以無(wú)條件地接受一個(gè)人的不完美的地方。然后能夠把愛(ài)自己的