2022年江蘇省常州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省常州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Therewere50blacksailorswhofirmlyrefusedtogobacktoworkeventhoughtheywcrcthreatened______.

2.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

3.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

4.

Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

5.InCanada'scase,thecoststothedeprivationofpeople's______ismuchgreaterthantherecoverybill.

6.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty".

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

ItwaspolicewhohelpedtheAmericanmantofindhisoldfamilyhouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

10.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.

11.

Investigatorsdon't______howmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.

12.

Bysolvingyourdivorceproblemonline,youneedtopay￡100.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomirskyhaddonesome______.

14.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

16.Whatdoestheresultofthefacechoosingexperimentsreveal?

A.Peoplecouldexplainwellwhytheymadetheirchoices.

B.Onlyafewofparticipantshadchoiceblindnessinmakingdecision.

C.Usuallyparticipantswereawareofthelimitsoftheirskills.

D.Mostparticipantsdidn'trealizethattheirchoiceshadbeenswitched.

17.

Cropinsurancecannotbeprovidedbyinsurancecompaniesbecause______doesnotworkinthiscase.

18.

The______ofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakenintoconsideration.

19.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

20.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Becauseit'stoolate.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowher.

C.Becausesheisthebeststudent.

D.Becausesheisafriendofthewoman.

22.

【B8】

23.聽力原文：W:I'mthinkingaboutdroppingmyswimmingclass.I'mjustnotcatchingon.

M:Holdontoit,IdidandIlearnedhowtoswimeventually.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(16)

A.Hewantstoquittheclasstoo.

B.Heknowsnothingaboutswimming.

C.Hemadegreateffortsinlearningtoswim.

D.Heteachesswimming.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobesuccessfulinajob【B1】______,youshould【B2】______certainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtime【B3】______,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmustmakeapositive【B4】______whichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsother【B5】______.Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushouldespeciallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappeartobeproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectofthe【B6】______andhis【B7】______inyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman.Butthefirstandoftenlastimpressionofyouis【B8】______bytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,【B9】______.Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,【B10】______.youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive【B11】______.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristics,withjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonalinterview.

【B1】

25.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

26.(18)

A.Themancanbuyastanding-roomtickettomorrow.

B.Itistoolateforthemantogototheconcert.

C.Themanmustwaitfortwohourstobuyaticket.

D.Peoplehavealreadybeenstandinginlinefortwohours.

27.(13)

A.Theclinic.

B.Thebank.

C.Thepolicestation.

D.Thepostoffice.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.LettheVegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,hotagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

29.聽力原文：W:LastSaturday,Timlefthismotorcycleoutsidehismother'shouseandwhenhecameoutafterdinnertogetreadytogohomewithhiswife,itdisappeared.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.HejustboughtitlastmonthwiththemoneyborrowedfromhissisterJane,didn'the?

Q:WhatdoyouknowaboutTim'smotorcycle?

(15)

A.Heboughtitfromhissister.

B.Hesoldhismotorcycletorepayhissister.

C.Hismotorcyclewasstolen.

D.Heboughtanothermotorcycle.

30.

【B4】

31.

【B5】

32.(24)

A.Theyaretheparentsofyoungchildren.

B.Theyareprofessionalstorytellers.

C.Thestorieswillhelpthemimprovetheirvocabulary.

D.Thestoriesarerequiredforacourse.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

NowwetraveltothenorthcentralpartoftheUnitedStates.WeareinthestateofSouthDakota.Thelandisbigandmostlyflatwithmany【B1】______ofcorn,wheatandsoybeans.Butaswetravelwest,thecroplandgiveswaytowildgrasses.Astrongdrywindblows【B2】______fromthewest.

Suddenly,thelandbecomes【B3】______androcky,dryanddusty-nolongergreenandgold.Itisnowalightred-browncolor.Allaroundarebroken【B4】______forms.Therearehillsandvalleysofallsizesandstrangeshapes.

ThesearetheBadlands.Hundredsofthousandsofyearsagotheareawas【B5】______,but,then,forcesofnature【B6】______thegrass.Waterandicecutintothesurfaceoftheearth.Theybeatattherocks,【B7】______themaway.Theresultisoneoftheworld's【B8】______sights.

【B9】______.

Theareaisastudyinextremes.Temperaturesinthesummerhavebeenashighasforty-sixdegreesCelsius.【B10】______.

LifeintheBadlandsisdifficult,butanimalsdosurvive.Themostwellknownistheprairiedog.【B11】______.

【B1】

34.聽力原文：M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.

W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomusuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

35.(47)

36.聽力原文：M:TellmeMrs.Clark,howdidyoucometobeabeardedlady?

W:Well,itallbeganwhenIstartedgrowingabeard.

M:Mm...andwhenwasthatexactly?

W:Justaftermyfourthbirthday,Ibelieve.

M:Really?Asearlyasthat?Didn'tyouseeadoctor?

W:Oh,yes,myparentstookmetodozensofspecialists.

M:Andwhatdidtheyhavetosay?

W:Theyjusttoldmetoshave.

M:That'salltheadvicetheycouldgive?Soyoustartedshaving?

W:Well,Iwastooyoungtobeallowedtousearazor,andelectricrazorsweren'teventhoughtofintheedays,somydadusedtoshavemeonceaweekbeforegoingtochurchonSundays.

M:Andwhendidyoustopshaving?

W:Oh,thatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaroundfifteen.Youseeitwasgrowingatanenormousrate,somethinglikefiveinchesaday,Imeanyoucouldalmostseeitgrowing,anditwassothick.Imeanarazororscissorswerenouse.

M:Soyou...letitgrow?

W:Well,itwastakingsomuchlimetryingtokeepitdownandIwasjustwastingmytimefightingalosingbattle.SoIthought...I'lljustletitgrow...andthat'swhenIcametoworkinthecircus.Iwasspottedbyatalentscout.

M:Doyou...evercutyourbeardnow?

W:Oh,yes,everyweekIchopoffafewfeet.IhavetocutitorIfalloveritifIdon'tremembertowrapitaroundmywaist.

(20)

A.Abear.

B.Abeardlady.

C.Howtoshavebeard.

D.Abeardman.

37.【B10】

38.

【B7】

39.聽力原文：M:Hey,doyouhaveHenry'snewphonenumber?

W:Hecouldn'trememberwhenIsawhimthismorning,sohesaidhe'dcallmelaterandgiveittomethen.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.SheforgottophoneHenrythismorning.

B.ShedoesnotknowHenry'snewphonenumber.

C.Henry'sphonenumberhasnotchanged.

D.ThemanshouldaskHenryforthephonenumber.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.AccordingtoStevenYoung,ifscientistsgetthedatathat______,theywouldpetitionforfasttrackstatus.

42.

Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat______.

A.Turnitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwarecanbewell-acceptedbyHarvardUniversity

B.theanti-plagiarismsoftwaremaycreatesomecomputerviruswhichislikenuclearbombinHarvardUniversity

C.theremustbemuchacademiccheatinginHarvardUniversity'inDr.Barrie'sopinion

D.HarvardUniversitywilladoptthesoftwareinashorttime

43.

Theauthorofthispassageis______.

A.aministerofreligion

B.aresearchscientist

C.asciencefictionwriter

D.ajournalist

44.

AchieffactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcenturyis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.thedesiretoseekfortuneincities

C.theinstabilityofmarriage

D.thechangedplaceofwomen

45.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.

Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof＄9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to＄1.5billion.

Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut＄1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.

Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.

Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.

WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?

A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.

B.Itcut＄1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.

C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.

D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.

46.AccordingNicolasdiTada,thedifficultpartofworkfor4636Haitianoperationis______.

47.

HillaryRodhamchangedherlastnamein1980because______.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americaisacountrythatnowsitsatopthecherishedmyththatworkprovidesrewards,thatworkingpeoplecansupporttheirfamilies.It'samyththathasbecomesodivorcedfromrealitythatitmightaswellbeginwiththewords"onceuponatime".Today1.6millionNewYorkerssufferfrom"foodinsecurity",whichisafancywayofsayingtheydon'thaveenoughtoeat.Somearethepeoplewhocomeinatnightandcleantheskyscrapersthatglitteralongtheriver.Somepourcoffeeandtakecareoftheagedparentsofthepeoplewholiveinthosebuildings.TheAmericanDreamforthewell-to-dogrowsfromthebowedbacksoftheworkingpoor,whotoooftenhavetochoosebetweengroceries.andrent.

InanewbookcalledTheBetrayalofWork,BethShulmansaysthateveninthebooming1990soneoutofeveryfourAmericanworkersmadelessthan$8.70anhour,anincomeequaltothegovernment'spovertylevelforafamilyoffour.Many,ifnotmost,oftheseworkershadnohealthcare,sickpayorretirementprovisions.

Weeaseourconsciences,Shulmanwrites,bydescribingthesepeopleas"lowskilled",asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore.Butlow-skilledworkerstodayarebettereducatedthaneverbefore,andtheyconstitutethelinchpin(關(guān)鍵)ofAmericanindustry.Whenpoliticianscrow(得意洋洋地說)thathappydaysarehereagainbecausejobsareontherise,it'sthesejobsthey'rereallytalkingabout.Fiveofthe10occupationsexpectedtogrowbiginthenextdecadeareinthelowest-payingjobgroups.Andbeforewesitbackanddecidethat'sjustthewayitis,it'sinstructivetoconsidertherestoftheworld.Whilethebottom10percentofAmericanworkersearnjust37percentofouraveragewage,theircounterpartsinotherindustrializedcountriesearnupwardsof60percent.Andthosearecountriesthatprovidehealthcareandchildcare,whicheasestheeconomicpinchconsiderably.

Almost40yearsago,whenLyndonJohnsondeclaredwaronpoverty,afamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsfeltprosperous.Todaythatsamefamilymaywellfeelpoor,overwhelmedbycredit-carddebt,asecondmortgageandthecostofthestuffthathasbecomethebackboneofAmericanlife.Whenthemiddleclassfeelspoor,thepoorhavelittlechanceforchange,orevenrecognition.

Bysaying"itmightaswellbeginwiththewords'onceuponatime'"(Line3,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanmythis______.

49.

Thestandardofuniversityeducationisdowngradedtokeepmorestudentsoncampusandthus______forthegovernmentanduniversitiesofficials.

50.

HowdidGoogle'ssearchenginespreadallovertheworld?

51.

WhatcanweinferfromGeorgeLouie?

A.HewashiredbyDeLibertytoworkonhiscase.

B.Louiehasconductedmanysuccessfulcases.

C.Louisefeelssympathyforthosebusinessesthathavebeensetup.

D.Louiehaslosthisprofessionalismasanattorney.

52.AccordingtotheAmericanLawInstitute,thewarningsonproductsshouldnotbeintendedforlegalprotectionbutfor______.

53.

【C7】

54.

Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat______.

A.writtenonshortnotice,thereportcanhardlycovertheentirecrisis

B.everythingbeingunfixedanduncertain,thisreportcannotincludetheentirecrisisnow

C.thisisonlyaspecialreport,withnoaimtocontaintheentirecrisis

D.thisreportmaynotbereceivedbythepress

55.【S10】

56.

TheaccesspartofADAisextremelycomplicated,so______.

A.thosegreedyattorneystakeitsadvantagetomakeprofit

B.ithaseffectivelyguaranteedtherightsofthosehandicapped

C.thereareinevitablysomeflaws

D.thehandicappedshownointerestsinitatall

57.

Theword"spare"(Para.2)iscloseinmeaningto"______".

A.freeB.extraC.frugalD.meager

58.

【C8】

59.

Theorchestraleaderistheunluckyvictimbecause______.

A.hecouldn'tmakeoutMrs.Charles

B.hemistookMr.Charlesforaroyalmember

C.hewassurroundedbythearmedsoldiers

D.heobeyedtheordertodancewithher

60.

Inthepassage,theauthoristryingtotellus______.

A.howTVadsvaryvocalsoundstoattractattention

B.howtheloudnessofTVadsisovercome

C.howadvertiserscontrolthesoundpropertiesofTVads

D.howtheattention-gettingpropertiesofsoundsaremadeuseofinTVads

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.NotthatIintendedtokillanyone,______(而是因為我得自衛(wèi)).

67.Theworkersfollowedthesamescheduleseachworkday,andrarely________________(他們違背這個常規(guī)).

68.GiftsarenormallyexchangedatthebeginningofthemeetingwithJapaneseand(應(yīng)該用雙手接送).

69.______；anotherissugar．(制作糕餅時需要的一種原料是面).

70.____________(雖然這是假珠寶),butitlookedrealenough.

參考答案

1.withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)

2.getinshapeforchangegetinshapeforchange解析：本題空白處問“從早期預(yù)感到轉(zhuǎn)折實際發(fā)生的期間是什么時間”。文中涉及“早期預(yù)感到轉(zhuǎn)折實際發(fā)生的期間”在第十四段，提到“從早期預(yù)感到轉(zhuǎn)折實際發(fā)生的期間是很寶貴的。正如運動員要為比賽而調(diào)整到最佳狀態(tài)一樣，這一期間也是你為改變做準(zhǔn)備的調(diào)整期”。因此，答案應(yīng)為“getinshapeforchange”。

3.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain，wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會在對付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進(jìn)步，故得答案。

4.spendingconstraints/thebudgetsspendingconstraints/thebudgets解析：參見文章第一段第一、二句...low-incomeshoppersmustconsider...whenselectingfoodproducts．Food-purchasedecisions...oftenentailbalancesamong...tomeetspendingconstraints．

5.meaningfulandsustainableemploymentmeaningfulandsustainableemployment解析：該段末句指出Thecoststoindividualsanddesperatecommunitiesnowdeprivedofmeaningfulandsustainableemploymentisstaggering.，即現(xiàn)在對個人和絕望的公司剝奪有意義的和持續(xù)的就業(yè)實在是令人驚愕。其中題干正是對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，deprivationof對應(yīng)deprivedof，people對應(yīng)individuals，其邏輯賓語是meaningfulandsustainableemployment，故為答案。

6.B解析：標(biāo)題CommunityInvolvement第一段最后一句話中的obsess一詞意思為“困擾”，可以看出Perez并不愿意從事家務(wù)勞動。另外根據(jù)該標(biāo)題中第二段也可得出此結(jié)論。

7.A解析：文章第二段最后一句withinmonthstheauthorandthestory，“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty，”hadbecomenationalsensations中nationalsensations表示全國轟動，所以本題正確。

8.B解析：幫助美國人找到舊房子的不是警察，而是Paul。

9.65%65%解析：本題涉及到肥胖遺傳問題，從而將題目出處定位到FatEqualsFecund部分。該部分第四段第二句提到，這是因為肥胖是具有遺傳性的，對雙胞胎的研究表明肥胖遺傳率是65%，這可直接得出答案。

10.stressdisorders/personalityproblems/behaviorproblemsstressdisorders/personalityproblems/blems

11.knowmuchaboutknowmuchabout解析：在本文的第一大部分(CancerFighters)的第八段中就提到：Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork。句中的“haveonlyaninklingof”即指“don'tknowmuch”。

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“網(wǎng)上解決離婚案需要支付100英鎊”。題干關(guān)鍵詞：“online，pay"。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可將題目定位于"Incourtoronline?"的標(biāo)題下，可以得知“如果通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)離婚，可節(jié)省￡700，而通過法庭離婚的平均費用為￡800”，也就是說通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)離婚你應(yīng)該支付￡100，題干意思表達(dá)與原文相符。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

13.groundworkgroundwork解析：由題干中的Beforegoingintothelab定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第2段首句SoLyubomirskyhadtolaysomegroundworkbeforeshecouldgointothelab．此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的lay與原文中的do屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。因此答案應(yīng)該為groundwork。

14.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞mathandscienceeducation定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知美國數(shù)學(xué)和理科教育的失敗以及美國研究體系的失敗嚴(yán)重威脅著美國；下一段開頭提到，這失敗的根源在于初等和中等教育，而并非是大學(xué)教育，故該句表述錯誤。

15.B解析：參見第四段最后一句：...changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudience(觀眾/聽眾分流)...

16.D解析：結(jié)合前文可知，該句提到的themismatch指代exchangeonefacefortheothersotheyendedupwiththefacetheydidnotchoose。題干中的theresult…reveal與該句提到的theresultshowed對應(yīng)，故showed后由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句即為該試驗所揭示的內(nèi)容。[D]項中的Most與該句that從句中的in75percentofthetrials對應(yīng)，didn'trealize與wereblindto對應(yīng)，theirchoiceshadbeenswitched與themismatch對應(yīng)，故答案為[D]。[A]項是針對offering"reasons"fortheir"choice"設(shè)的干擾項。

17.Theprincipleofsharinglosses

18.originorigin解析：本題空白處問“當(dāng)考慮到營養(yǎng)問題，卡路里的……是一個很重要的因素”。根據(jù)題文中“nutrition”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“Calories,FatandExercise(卡路里，脂肪和運動)”部分。其中第二十三自然段第一句話提到“Butifwe'retalkingnutrition,itdefinitelymatterswherethosecaloriesoriginate”，即“但是如果我們談?wù)摖I養(yǎng)，這些卡路里從何而來無疑是重要的?！币簿褪钦f，卡路里從哪來變得尤為關(guān)鍵。這里應(yīng)填上與題文中“originate(來源)”相對應(yīng)的名詞形式。因此，答案為“origin”。

19.C解析：題干出自第三段中SunilBhartiMittal的一句話。原文中說it會給money-transfer行業(yè)帶來革命性影響。代詞it指代的是前文中提到的19家電話運營商與萬事達(dá)合作推出的用手機(jī)短信匯款的方法(usetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad…remittanceswillbesentastextmessages)。[C]與原文意思相符。

20.B解析：該句提到，…JuniorAchievement,revealed…teensbelievelying,cheating,orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過三分之一的青少年認(rèn)為，說謊、作弊和抄襲對于成功來說必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem對應(yīng)morethanathirdofteens,deceiving對應(yīng)lying,cheating,orplagiarizing,essentialforsuccess對應(yīng)necessarytosucceed，故答案為[B]。

21.A

22.rely

23.C解析：女士說“我正在考慮退出游泳課，我就是跟不上。”男士說“堅持!我當(dāng)時就是堅持下來最后就學(xué)會了游泳。”該題問“對于男士我們可以做出什么推斷”。理解的關(guān)鍵是"holdonto"這一詞組，意思是“堅持”，可以推斷男士學(xué)游泳也不易。故[C]“他花了很大功夫?qū)W游泳”為正確答案。

24.interview

25.D解析：預(yù)覽選項可知，選項中的they指的是students。本題考查學(xué)生在某個時間將要做什么。問題詢問的是學(xué)生在周五的課堂上將做什么。文章中提到Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek，soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen，theme可意為“學(xué)生作文”，相當(dāng)于composition，因此選項D正確。

26.A解析：M:Doyouhaveaseatfortheconcerttomorrow?

W:Noseatsatall,butwesellstanding-roomticketstwohoursbeforetheperformance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

27.B解析：W:Fancymeetingyouhere.Whereareyougoing?

M:I'monmywaytotheclinic.Iwasstruckdownbyacoldlastnight,toaddinsulttoinjury,mypursewasstolenandIhadtocashacheckfirst.

Q:Wheredidthemangofirst?

28.A解析：Accordingtothespeaker，whatdoestheterm“l(fā)and-scraping”referto?

29.C

30.account

31.ecological

32.D

33.fields

34.B解析：女士的話Heisnormallysoserious．(他通常很嚴(yán)肅)為聽音重點，[B]中的usuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories是對isnormallysoserious的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[B]。

35.frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchangefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending，andthey，too，cometotheStockExchange

36.B解析：Whatistheconversationtalkingabout?

37.ThisdocumentstatedthatallhumanbeingsarecreatedfreeandequalindignityandrightsThisdocumentstatedthatallhumanbeingsarecreatedfreeandequalindignityandrights解析：Thispaperclaimedthatallmanarebornfreeandequalindignityandrights

38.maximizemaximize解析：由空格前的動詞不定式可知，此處應(yīng)填入動詞原形。該句意思是說“商人追逐更多利潤和個人期望最多工資的欲望”，故空格處可填入maximize“使增至最大”。

39.B解析：從女