四項全能方法導學課零級語法課堂講義

主謂賓賓”與“主Ibought .（主謂賓Iboughtan (formywife).（主謂賓+介詞短語） Iboughtmywife 我買給我老婆一部。 =直接賓語mywife=間接賓語givesb.sth.=givesth.to這朵花是很漂亮Thisflowerisverybeautiful.（主+系+表）表語=Wethinkthisflowervery 賓語補足Go（句子：祈使句補語HisfathernamedhimLihui.HeisLihui.TheypaintedtheirboatLetthefreshairYou himtolendhismoneytoWesawherenteringtheWefoundeverythinginthelabingoodWewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisIwant doneon”（限定TheletteronthedeskisforMr.ThewomanwithababyinherarmsishisWeneed cetwicelargerthanthisShecarriedabasketfullofIt’sabookworthnomorethanoneIt’sacityfarfromtheHehasmoneyenoughtobuyaThemandownstairswastryingtoTherearelotsof cesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonAboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeHepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.TherearemanyclothestobeMostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromThenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheteam.Themanstolethemoney. Themanranaway. 并列連詞：and、but、Themanstolethemoneyandthemanranaway.（并ThemanranawayandthemanstoletheDGisspecialbutDGisa偷了錢的那 跑掉了Theman(whostolethemoneyranaway（主從復何為從句用B句充當A句中的某個詞，則B是A的從句，A是主句A缺名詞：B是名詞性從句（主從、賓從、表從、同位從）A缺動詞：A就不是句子啦，B就成為主句A缺形容詞：B是定語從句（形容詞子句A缺副詞：B是狀語從句（副詞子句我是學生 Iam ofStudents'Union.IamLihua.IamLihua, ofStudents'Union. HighSchoolstudents~~~~~人、事、一、名詞1、專有2集體名詞（如：team,familycrowd等物質名詞（如：meat,rice,paper等）一分為可數(shù)countable不可數(shù)uncountable二、區(qū)分【可數(shù)名詞】和【不可數(shù)名Ufish魚（C；魚肉（U）chicken雞（C（U）；橙汁paper紙（U（C）三、可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)變化1、單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-boy—boyspen—pens2、 s，x，ch，sh結尾的單詞一般加-watchesbrush—特例：stomach—stomachs（胃，肚子3、以輔音字母 結尾的變“y”為“i”再加“-yilady—ladies4、以元音字母+y結尾的直接加 口訣 愛吃土豆西紅potatoes土豆tomatoes6ffe結尾的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，一般直接加-s；但下列名詞需把-f或-fe去掉，變?yōu)?ves口訣：為了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿著刀子和樹葉站在架子上，把狼劈成兩半- - 7、合成名詞構成復數(shù)時，通常只將里面所含的主體名詞變?yōu)閺蛃ons-in-law女婿passers-by過路人 breakfasts早餐housewives家庭主婦deer means(方法)，works(作品 cattle改變元音woman→women,tooth→teeth等child→children,ox→oxen四、名詞所有格（格=格式我的你，你的他，他的心，是我1、's屬格的用men'sroomtheboy'sbagTom'shome詞 'sdistanceamoon'slightNewYork's2、of屬格的用A's Bofthequestion(ofthisthename(oftheboy)(over那邊的那個男孩的名字thenameoftheboyover注意：'s屬格和ofthedaughterofapoorfarmer=apoorfarmer's3、雙重屬格（雙重所有格數(shù)量詞（atwosome,no...）＋名詞＋of＋afriendof Jack的一個afriendofJack'ssomebooksofmyfather's名詞＋of＋名詞所有格（往往強調是誰的thelectureofMr.五、名詞-t