一般過去時態(tài)課件

Thebirdisflying.一般過去時態(tài)1可編輯課件PPT1.定義：一般過去時態(tài)主要表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去式e.g.Hewasbusyyesterday.Theyplayedtennislastweek.Shecouldplaybasketball.2可編輯課件PPT常用時間3.常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)，justnow3可編輯課件PPT動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音4可編輯課件PPT規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed

2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加--dlivelivedhopehoped

3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplanned4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried5可編輯課件PPT清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted6可編輯課件PPT4.一般過去時的否定和一般疑問句1)Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.2)Shewasateacherin1980s.Wedidn’thaveagoodtimeyesterday.Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?Shewasn’tteacherin1980s.Wassheateacherin1980s?7可編輯課件PPT注意：行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)，變否定和疑問時要找did幫忙，找did幫忙以后動詞要用動詞原形。3.Heranveryfast.Hedidn’trunveryfast.Didherunveryfast?8可編輯課件PPT5.用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.9可編輯課件PPT6.練習(xí)1.They___(be)doctorslastyear.2.You___(have)aclassthismorning.3.She___(run)veryfastyesterday.4.She____(study)Chinesetwoyearsago.5.He___(play)tennislastweek.6.Hefoundanamusingbook.(變否定和一般疑問)werehadranstudiedplayedHedidn’tfindanamusingbook.Didhefindanamusingbook?10可編輯課件PPT7.Yourfatherwasfreelastweek.(變否定和一般疑問)8.Isawafilmlastweek.(就畫線部分提問)9.WesaidgoodbyetoLimingatfive.Whatdidyoudolastweek?WhendidyousaytoLiming?11可編輯課件PPT7.HomeworkShe___(see)afilmlastweek.He___(be)ateacherin1999s.We___(play)basketballtwodaysago.I___(do)myhomeworknow.Look!It___(come)intotheroom.Sheusually___(go)toschoolonfoot.Weoften___(have)awalkafterdinner.12可編輯課件PPT8、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）9、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)10、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）11、T