春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

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單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit10 I ’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.haveayardsale 舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)

2.bringsth.back=bringbacksth. 帶回，回憶

3.howlong 多久

4.not anymore/anymore不再

6.boardgames 棋類游戲

7.checkout 察看；觀察

8.clearoutsth.=clearsth.out收拾，整理；丟掉，清理

9.nolonger 不再

10.atfirst 起初

11.asfor 至于

12.partwithsth.=giveupsth. 放棄，交出

14.tobehonest 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話

15.millionsof 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的

16.searchfor 搜尋，找尋

17.acrossfrom=opposite 在對(duì)面

18.accordingto 依據(jù)，按照

19.inorderto+動(dòng)原 為了

20.inone’sopinion 依某人看來(lái)

二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型詳解

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.

【解析】for+一段時(shí)間 表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【例題】 She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft

【例題】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.

A.wasteaching B.hastaught C.willteach D.taught

Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留

keep用法歸納如下：

一、用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!二、用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，

.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.

⑵.贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.

⑶堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù) 接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.

⑷阻止；阻礙 keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介詞 from不能省略。

Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.

⑸保持。 其后常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼續(xù)。

keep+sb/sth+介詞。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.

②keep+sb/sth+形容詞。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.

③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“讓某人/某物一直”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。

I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，讓你久等了。

【短語(yǔ)】權(quán)毀紗閼廡颯縹煉陳葉釙髕瀕揚(yáng)損。keeparecord保持記錄， keepintouch(with)保持與的聯(lián)系 keepout(of)把關(guān)在

外面，

keepup保持；使不能入睡 keepone's/aneyeon密切注視 keepaway(from)離開

keepinmind牢記 keepone'sword遵守諾言

【例題】 —CouldI__________youriPad,Alice? —Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.return

【例題】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”

“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.’Illreturnitthisafternoon.

A.borrowed B.kept C.haveborrowed D.havekept

【解析2】bringback (v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起

( )Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.

A. bring;down B.bring;back C.bring;in D.bring;up

賅闡廣鑲據(jù)諮濺愾耬矚膃餃檳覲蠻。Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.

【解析】inneed需要；需求

聵攝橢瀧欞區(qū)賈蠟計(jì)紜閡擼閻匯搶。【拓展】indanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康狀態(tài)中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因?yàn)槲也挥迷僮x了。【解析】nomore;notanymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再詞語(yǔ)同義詞用法nolongernotanylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)”,與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用nomorenotanymore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”,與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用位置區(qū)別： 當(dāng)修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，nolonger通常置于be或行為動(dòng)詞前；nomore一般置于行為動(dòng)詞后。

not...anylonger與not...anymore常置于句末。

Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger

Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.

( )Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____. A.anymore B.nomore C.more

釃閥鴦棲巒鐔維軔艫嘰閣謐膠軹獷。Because’IvehaditsinceIwasababy.

【解析】since自從

Since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.

【辨析】since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法：繪轅檉紗銦賓厙藹錮萊銅階鑿鬢澩。since

for

其后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，表示某事是從 I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyears

什么時(shí)候開始的 ago

其后接時(shí)間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.

渾劉軒鮪癘貼糾溝鑷璽絆駟譙賤駔?！纠}】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A．sees B.cansee C.willsee D.hasseen

【例題】I______ manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．make B．made C．willmake D．havemade

【例題】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub? —SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon

遙惻達(dá)贍鄲蠍輞鰨愜讞諫愷臘囀寧。Ihavesomethingforthekids.

【解析】for給；為了介詞for用法歸納

用法1：(表目的)為了。Theywentoutforawalk.他們出去散步了。

用法2：(表利益)為，為了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么？氳鴝緝曉橫亞頂謹(jǐn)鏤麼趕闕厭轤璽。【例題】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.

A.from B.with C.of D.for

【例題】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother ’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.

A.for;in B.for;on C.to;for

【例題】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.

A.after B.to C.with D.for

7.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.

【解析】abit稍微；有點(diǎn)兒

abit/alittle辨析：

⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí) ,"一點(diǎn)兒"。

Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。

⑵alittle可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 ,

abit修飾名詞，需后面加 of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) ,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞

Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。

輟鷂獵鴻囅頃貞鵒痹離驃縑鑰營(yíng)釅。8.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.

【解析】checkout查看；觀察 check v檢查

【例題】 Please_______檢(查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.

【例題】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.

A.count B.choose C.check D.catch

【例題】— Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.

A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked

Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.

【解析】clearout清理；把 清空 cleanup清理；使整潔

e.g. Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.

銀鱘釹鐸鯛棄淥閥嗎奩橋驄濁緝傾。We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.【解析1】decide決定decidev決定→-decisionn決定

(1)decidetodosth=makeupone ’smind決to定do做sth某事

(2)makeadecision做決定

Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.【例題】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.

A.cleanitup B.tocleanitup C.cleanupit

諸潤(rùn)睪鴟麼髖載朮薟紇襠猶圓參甌。11.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.婦齬檉繩絎懇驪碭鈕楓輾澀對(duì)鸚鰒?！窘馕觥縪wn擁有

ownv擁有→ownern物主 ofone’sown某人自己的 theownerof鬧攆勝愨籟愷漸紳棗鬩嬰苧儔門褻。

的所有者

①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike? ②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.

銷鯢適貴財(cái)堯騸鑷?yán)|貺鏈櫓胄瘍輩。Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen.

【解析】lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.

Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.【解析1】partwith與分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）

e.g. Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.響龕緶蟈閆鈹窶騙盧們誅鈰鐫幗輳。【解析2】certain

復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

⑴某種； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定語(yǔ)，常與不定代詞

a連用，可修飾單、

(

e.g. Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.

⑵adj.確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的

becertainof對(duì)某事有把握 e.g.Theyarecertainofsuccess.

becertaintodosth肯定做某事 Heiscertaintocome.

becertain+that確信 e.g. I’mcertainthathe’llcome.

)Heiscertain_____toninety.

A.live B.oflive C.tolive D.toliving.

穡鏹歿糝鈣賈晉襯鱖攬?jiān){轎塋薌窪。13.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.時(shí)攬贖誰(shuí)潁淶撈飯腳嬡鈺釹趲兒廈?！窘馕?】asfor至于；關(guān)于 （后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）

e.g. Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.

【解析2】tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話

【拓展】honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的（反）dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩【注】honest以元音音素開頭，所以前面的定冠詞要用an.

①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon ’tlikehim.

Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.

Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)鈔謅斃嶄殤浹區(qū)詛條與遙繼闐厴滌。( )Weshould