Module 7 Unit 1 外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Module7SummerinLosAngeles詞匯:makealist,crazy,attheendof,shorts,trousers,sunglasses,homestay,weigh,total,weight,passport語法：and,but,or連接的并列復(fù)合句能聽懂關(guān)于出國短期學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)話，并能從中獲取具體信息。通過談?wù)撀眯杏?jì)劃，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成做事有計(jì)劃、生活有條理的習(xí)慣。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)WelcometoLosAngeles!WelcometoLosAngeles!WelcometoLosAngeles!LosAngelesisthemostpopulous(人口密集的)cityinstateofCalifornia,andthesecond-mostpopulousintheUnitedStateswithapopulationof3976000.Ithasanareaof1291km

2,andislocatedinSouthernCalifornia.AboutLosAngelesLosAngelesAboutLosAngelesEnjoyavideo!listn.名單;清單shortsn.短褲trousersn.褲子sunglassesn.太陽鏡，墨鏡passportn.護(hù)照Words1Listenandcompletethenotes.1WhereDamingandLingingaregoing:________________________________________2Whattheyaregoingtodo:________________________________________3Howlongtheywillstay:________________________________________4Howmanystudentsthereareinthegroup:________________________________________TheyaregoingtoLA.TheyaregoingtodoanEnglishcourse.They’llstayforaboutfourweeks.Theyaregoinginagroupof20.2Listentothedialogueandfindtheanswers.1.Theyaretalkingabout_______trip.A.Lily’sB.Betty’sC.Lingling’s2.Linglingispreparingforhertripto_______.A.NewYorkB.LAC.Beijing3.Linglingwillstaytherefor_______weeks.A.threeB.fourC.fiveNowcheckthethingsBettysuggestsLinglingtake.1.dollars2.shorts3.jeans4.T-shirts5.pens6.adictionary7.passport8.sunglasses9.notebooks√√√√√√3Findsentencesintheconversationwhichsuggestthat...1.Linglingwantshelp. 2.Bettyisgladtoofferhelp.3.Linglingasksformorehelp.4.BettytellsLinglingtoremembersomethingimportant.Canyouhelpme?HowcanIhelp?Whatelse?Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Whenyouareplanningatrip,makea(1)____ofthingstotake.Donotgo(2)______andtaketoomanyclothes.Forwarmcountriesyoucankeepcoolwith(3)______andsomelight(4)_______.Ifyoutravelbyplane,yourbagcannot(5)_____toomuch.Forsomeflights,twentykilosmaybethe(6)_____youcantake.Tomakesure,askthetravelcompanyforhelp.Remembertocheckthe(7)______ofyourbag.Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforgettotakeyour(8)________!crazylistshortstrousersweightotalpassportweightcrazylistpassportshortstotaltrousersweighweight5Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?2.Ihaven’tgotanysunglasses.I’llbuyapairthere.3.ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.6Workinpairs.TalkaboutLingling’splansandBetty’sadvice.Linglinglikestogetthingsreadyearlier.7ImagineyouaregoingtotraveltoLA.Makenotesaboutyourplans.Nowworkinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutyourtriptoLA.A:HowareyougoingtotraveltoLA?B:…A:Whereareyougoingtostay?B:…1.I’mmakingalistofthingsformytrip.(1)listn.名單,清單，是可數(shù)名詞。

Hewrotedownhisnameonthelist.他將他的名字寫在清單上。

Hecrossedhisnameoffthelist.他把他的名字從名單上劃掉。(2)listv.列出，及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

Thepupilswereaskedtolistthesportstheylovedmostandhatedmost.

學(xué)生們被要求列出他們最喜歡的和最討厭的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Helistedallthethingshehadtodo.

他把自己必須做的事列成表。Languagepoints

常用短語：alistof………的清單；makealist(of)列清單Doestheclubhavealistofitsallmembers?

俱樂部里有全體成員的名單嗎?Hemadealistofthethingshewanted.他開出自己所需物品的清單。

Youmustmakealistofthingsyoumustdo.

你應(yīng)把自己必須做的事列一個(gè)單子。

Trytomakealistoftheseexpressions.

設(shè)法把這些短語列一個(gè)清單。Languagepoints2.Well,itsoundscrazy,butIdon’tknowwhattotake.crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的,形容人很瘋狂或精神失常,引申還可指“荒唐的”“糊涂的”。

Thecrazymansetfiretohisownhouse.

那個(gè)瘋子放火燒了自己的房子。

Peopleliketodocrazythingstogether.

人們總是喜歡在一起做瘋狂的事情。

Whatstartedhimoffonthiscrazyidea?

他這個(gè)荒唐的主意是哪兒來的?Languagepoints【拓展】crazy做形容詞還可譯為“著迷的，狂熱的”。

Thekidswentcrazywhenthefilmstarappeared.

那位影星一出場(chǎng)，孩子們欣喜若狂。

Lookatallthecrazygirlsonthedancefloor.你看舞池里那些狂熱的女孩?！径陶Z】(1)becrazyabout熱衷于，醉心于；迷戀上，愛上。Sheiscrazyaboutrockandroll.她熱衷于搖滾樂。

Myfatherwascrazyaboutbaseball.我父親非常熱衷于棒球。

(2)becrazyfor渴望；迷戀上。

Heiscrazyforacomputer.他渴望有一臺(tái)電腦。Languagepoints3.I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.attheendof在……末端；到……盡頭。反義短語為atthebeginningof，意為“起初”。

Arethereanyexamsattheendofthisterm?

這個(gè)學(xué)期期末有考試嗎？

Myroomisattheendofthecorridor.

我的房間在走廊的盡頭。LanguagepointsJuly31【辨析】attheendof與bytheendof

這一對(duì)短語的意思都是“在……的末尾”、“在……的一端”，意義上相似，但使用場(chǎng)合有所不同。①attheendof用于表示具體事物或場(chǎng)所的場(chǎng)合，它也可以用來表示比喻。

Theschoolissituatedattheendofthestreet.

該校位于這條街的盡頭。

We'llhaveanexaminEnglishattheendofJanuary.

一月底我們要參加英語考試。

Theywereattheendoftheirpatience.他們?nèi)虩o可忍。Languagepoints②bytheendof用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合，往往含有“不遲于”的意味。注意：attheendof亦可用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合（見上面第二個(gè)例句），但其意義和bytheendof有所不同。如：attheendofJanuary一月底（指一月份的最后一天）

bytheendofJanuary一月底之前（指一月份結(jié)束前的幾天）Wearetocompletethetaskbytheendoftheyear.年底之前我們必須完成此項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Languagepoints4.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.shorts名詞，意為“短褲”；trousers名詞，意為“褲子”。shorts和trousers本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，無單數(shù)形式。表示“一條短褲/褲子”用apairofshorts/trousers。

Iusuallywearshortsinsummer.在夏天，我通常穿短褲。

I’mlookingforapairoftrousersformydaughter.我正在給我女兒找一條褲子。Languagepoints【注意】apairof/...pairsof后接以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的表示成雙成對(duì)的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)。

ThispairofglovesisLinda’s.

這副手套是琳達(dá)的。Languagepoints5.Yourbagmustn’tweightoomuch.weigh此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重量有……；重……”。提問重量可用howmuch或howheavy。weigh也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“稱……的重量”。

—HowmuchdoesTonyweigh?托尼有多重？—Heweighs60kilos.他重60千克。

Sheweighedthemeat.

她稱了肉的重量。Languagepoints【拓展】weigh的名詞形式為weight,意為“重量”，是不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語：putonweight“增重”；loseweight“減肥”。

Itisabout20kilosinweight.

這東西重約20千克。

Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.

我媽媽正在努力減肥。Languagepoints6.You’d

betteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.you’dbetter是youhadbetter的縮略形式。hadbetter是固定短語，意為“最好”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議。hadbetter無人稱和數(shù)的變化。hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”；hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。You’d

bettercomeearly.你最好早點(diǎn)來。Wehadbetternoteattoomuch.我們最好不要吃得太多。Languagepoints7.Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.(1)bytheway意為“順便說一下；順便問一下”，為插入語，用于轉(zhuǎn)入另一話題。Bytheway,therewillbeaspeakingcompetitionnextweek.順便說一下，下周將有一個(gè)演講比賽。Bytheway,whereisthepostoffice?順便問一下，郵局在哪兒？(2)forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做了某事（事情已經(jīng)做完）”。Languagepoints一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Youshould_______(take)notebooksand________(pen).2.Hewearssunglasses___________(protect)hiseyesfromthesunlight.3.Helikestowear__________(short)insummer.4.I’m__________(interest)in__________(listen)tothesong.5.Don’tforget______________(take)yourpassport.takepenstoprotectshortsinterestedlisteningtotakeExercises一、用所給詞的正確形式填空6.You’dbetter_______(ask)thepolicemanoverthere.7.What_______(cloth)shouldItaketoLA?8.Yourbagmustn’tweightoo________(many).9.We_______already______(pay)fortheairticketsandforhomestay.10.T