Module 4 Unit 3 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3LanguageinuseModule4SeeingthedoctorRevisionBettywassick

twodaysago.Bettyhasbeensickfortwodays.RevisionSamgothisdriver’slicensein2016.Samhashadhisdriver’slicensesince2016.RevisionAnniestartedtoplaybadmintoninJanuary.AnniehasplayedbadmintonsinceJanuary.RevisionTommovedtoSanyain2017.TomhaslivedinSanyaforabout

twoyears.LanguagepracticeIhaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.—Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?—Ihavehaditforabouttwoyears.1Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?2HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?3Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?4Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?5Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—How

long

have

you

studied

at

this

school?—I’ve

studiedatthisschoolfortwoyears.1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—How

long

have

you

studied

English?—I’ve

studiedEnglishforfiveyears.1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—How

long

have

you

knownyourbestfriend?—I’ve

knownmybestfriendforfiveyears.1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—How

long

have

you

livedinthisplace?—I’ve

livedinthisplacefortwentyyears.1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—How

long

have

you

used

thisbook?—I’ve

usedthisbookforthreeyears.HealthyLivingQuestionnaire1.Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?_____________________________________2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?__________________________________________________________________________IwalktoschoolandIplayfootball.IhavewalkedtoschoolsinceIwassixandIhaveplayedfootballforthreeyears.2Completethequestionnaireabouthealthliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.3.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?_____________________________________________4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?_____________________________________________5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?_____________________________________________6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?_____________________________________________Yes,Ido.Ihaveplayedintheschoolfootballteamforayear.IhavehadahealthydietforyearssinceIwaslittle.Yes,Ido.2Completethequestionnaireabouthealthliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.1.—Ifeelilltwodaysago.—Soyouhave______illfortwodays?—That’sright.2.—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.—Soyouhaven’t______herinthelastthreedays?beenseen3Completethesentences.3.—I’llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.—Soyou’venever_________toschoolbefore?4.—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.—Soyouhavealready_______inhospitalfortwodays?5.—Howlong________you_______aheadache?—Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.beenwalkedhadhave3Completethesentences.ForalongtimeJohnwasnotfeel(1)_____.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.Hewentseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)_______andstopeating(4)________.Thenhestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)______andhehasnothada(n)(7)____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellwellcoughsexercisefastfoodweakcoldstomachache4Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That’sit.What’swrongwithme?5Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.5Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.Doctor:(1)_________________Bill:Well,Ihavegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)__________________________Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.Doctor:(3)_____________Bill:(4)______________________CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That’sit.What’swrongwithme?Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.Nowworkinpairs.Readouttheconversation.5Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.WhatcanIdo?1.Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundafavouritesport.ThecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—Alan6Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2.Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.Theproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?

—Barbara6Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.6Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.3.Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.Theproblemis,Idonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnHaveyoutriedthis?6Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.Workinpairs.Doyouhavesimilarproblems?Talkaboutyouradvice.a)Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?b)Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?c)WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillstillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?Themanfeels_______.Heishotand___________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout__________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda_________buthasnotgota___________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould________________andtakethemedicine__________aday.Andheshould_________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadachestomachachedrinkmorewaterthreetimesstayinbed7Listenandcompletethepassage.TheWorldHealthOrganizationTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wassetupin1948tohelpordinarypeopleallovertheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseasessuchasmalaria,andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.TheWHOhashelpedmillionsofpeoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.AroundtheworldWhatexercisedoyouoftendo?Whendidyoubegindoingit?Howoftendoyoudoit?Isitgoodforyou?Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise?8Workingroups.Doasurveytofindwhatexerciseyourgroupmembersdoandtheeffects.9Decidewhatexerciseisthemostsuitableforyou.Ithinkrunningisthemostsuitableexerciseforme.10Talkaboutyourdecisionandyourreasonswiththerestoftheclass.Becauserunningiseasieranddoesn’tneedothertools.Languagepoints1.I’llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.明天我將第一次步行去上學(xué)。walktoschool意為“步行去上學(xué)”,相當(dāng)于gotoschoolonfoot。walk、ride、drive等動(dòng)詞本身就表示某種交通方式，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)用介詞to連接。Doesyourfatherdrivetowork?你父親開(kāi)車去上班嗎？【歸納】交通方式的表達(dá)（1）用介詞表達(dá)：by+交通工具名詞in/on+限定詞+交通工具名詞（2）用動(dòng)詞表達(dá)：take+a/the+交通工具名詞walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地點(diǎn)Languagepoints2.Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit…為了變得強(qiáng)壯我去公園里跑步……gorunning意為“去跑步”，是由“go+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，表示“去做……”，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余活動(dòng)。

Myfatheroftengoesrunningattheweekend.周末我父親經(jīng)常去跑步。【歸納】“go+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)goswimming去游泳gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足goskating去滑冰go

fishing去釣魚(yú)gowalking去散步gorunning去跑步goboating去劃船goclimbing去爬山gocamping去野營(yíng)3.Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?你有沒(méi)有練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的足球技巧呢？practise此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練”；practise也可作及物動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)用法如下：pactise+名詞/代詞practise+動(dòng)詞-ing形式

TolearnEnglishwell,wepractiseeveryday.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們每天練習(xí)。

Heispractisingthepianonow.他現(xiàn)在正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

Lindapractisesdancingeveryweek.琳達(dá)每周都練習(xí)跳舞。LanguagepointsGrammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之for與sincefor與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但存在區(qū)別：1.for+“時(shí)間段”Hehasstudiedatthisschoolforfiveyears.2.since+“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”Hehasstudiedatthisschoolsince2014.3.二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換

for+一段時(shí)間=since+一段時(shí)間+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.練習(xí)用for和since填空1.Wehaven’tseeneachother________alongtime.2.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty________10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon________20minutes.4.Mr.Greenhasworkedhere________hecametoChina.5.Hisgra