2012考研英語(yǔ)的734條高頻詞組

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語(yǔ)態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…beengrossedinbelostinberaptin;beconcentratedonbefocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;ly)自愿地,主動(dòng)inaccordwith與…outofone’saccordwith同….不一withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)一致inaccordancewithinagreementwith)依照,根onone’sownaccount1)為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;ontake…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)givesbanaccountof說(shuō)明,解釋(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解釋,說(shuō)明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesbforsthblamesth.onsbcominabout)指控,beaccustomedtobeinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsociallyacton奉行,按照…行動(dòng)actas扮演actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)adapt…(formakesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的inadditionbesides)此外,又,加inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…adheretoabidebyconformtocomplywith,clingtoinsiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(to)changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitofbecapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有…的余地inadvancebeforeintime)預(yù)告,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilizemakeuseof,profitfrom,agreewith贊同(意見(jiàn))agreeto同inagreement(with)同意,aheadof在…之前,超過(guò)aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體2)在謠傳中aboveallespeciallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)總共,afterall畢竟,到底notatall一點(diǎn)也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfortakeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,amounttotobeequalto)總計(jì),等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)對(duì)…answertoconformto)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.為…向…appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)有applytosbforsth.為…向…applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto適用applyto與…有關(guān);approveofconsenttobeinfavorof,favor,agreetoconsidergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做arriveon到達(dá)arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出arriveinbeashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…attach(to)tofixfasten;join)縛,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendtogiveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward對(duì)…的態(tài)度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..ontheaverageonaverageonanaverage)(beawareofbeconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)atthebackofbehind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面beonback(=beillinbed)臥病不起atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsbturnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬(某behindone’sback背著(說(shuō)壞話bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…beat…at在…beginwith以…開(kāi)始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始o(jì)nbehalfof=astherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sbtobetrue)相信,依賴,benefit(from)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterofdefeatsb.)打敗,勝過(guò)bybirth在出生上,論出身,atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)comeintoonboard到船上,在船上,boastof(orabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能夠,becapableofbeing過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…inanycase(=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何incaseforfearthat)萬(wàn)一incaseofintheeventof)如果發(fā)生…inthecaseof至于…,就…而innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中becertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事inthechargeof由…takechargeof(=tobe eresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)晝夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把送進(jìn);commitone’sideatowriting把的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái);commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給討論incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與所共有 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把…與…compare…to…把…比作bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensateforgivesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)cominof(orabout)抱怨訴苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)complywithactinaccordancewithademandorder,ruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkof,imagineconsider)想象,concentrateon(orupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)與…concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束condemnsb.toonconditionthatif)以…為條件,假如inthatbecause因?yàn)閚owsinceforallthatalthoughinoutofconditionthoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.confideinto lytosbaboutone’ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence滿懷信心地haveconfidencein對(duì)…有信心confidenceinsbsth.對(duì)…beconfidentof有信心;confine…to…把…confirmsb.in使更堅(jiān)定(信念等conformtobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obeyto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),congratulatesboninconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)inconsequence=asaresult)inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof)由于…142underconsiderationinconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountof,becauseofonnoconsideration(innocase)take…intoconsiderationtakeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到…consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于consistbeconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致beconsistentin一貫的,consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.愿意做contrarytoinoppositionto)與…onthecontrarycontrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照incontrasttowith和…bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)…方便convincesbofcausesbtobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(atthecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)exchangelettersregularly)correspondto相當(dāng)于correspondwith符合,一atallcosts不惜任何atthecostof以…為代amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,自然induringthecourse在…過(guò)程induecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久,到一定oncredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);toone’scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的curesb.of+某種疾病治好的疾172．a(chǎn)dangerto對(duì)…的;beindanger(of)處于…中;beoutoftodate(=sofaruntilnow)到目前為outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的,時(shí)興的datebackto可追溯到datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)dealwithconcern)論beindebttosb.欠…的onthedecline在中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;安心distress苦惱shame羞愧surprise驚奇astonishment驚奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜歡,取takeadelightin喜歡干…,以…為demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求bedependenton依deprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的.derivefrom(=come于despairofloseallhopeof)絕indespair絕despiteinspiteof)不管,盡indetail詳細(xì)deviatefrom偏離,不按…onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于indifficulties…有,處境dischargesb(from)…fordismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇fallbackretreatturnback)撤退indisorder慌亂地,狼ondisy(=beingshownpublicly)陳disposeofgetridof,throwaway)處理beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)indisputeinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處makeout(bedistinctfrombedifferentfrom)與…distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)distinguish…from把…與…doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,have…todowith與…withoutdoubtundoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.bybeeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑haveanearforhavekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandawordinone’sear私房話,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athisherease(=sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)haveaneffecton對(duì)…beineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效.(comeintoeffecttakeeffect;bebroughtintoineffectinfactreally)giveeffecttocarryout)實(shí)行,使…tonoeffect不起作用,(beofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的emergefrom( eknown)出現(xiàn),(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等ce(orputlayanemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿 encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓 onendcontinuously)(beatanendfinished)noendofverymanymuch)很多,intheendfinallyeventually)atone’swit’sendnotknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想,智窮計(jì)endupwith以…cometoandendfinish)endin以…engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterintobegin)開(kāi)始(談話,談判等enteronupon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段等beentitledtobegiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…,有資格beequaltobefeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith裝備有,(beequivalentto(=equalinvalueamountmeaning)相等于,inessenceinitsone’snature)atalleventsinspiteofeverythinginanycase)不論怎樣,inanyeventwhateverhappensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))怎intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(but連用intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..except除…以外besides除…以外還有exceptbut)exceptforapartfrom)除…(an)exceptiontowiththeexceptionofexcept,apartfrom)除去….,除…inexcessofmorethan)exchange…for以…exclusiveofnottakingintoaccountwithout)inexcuseof作為…exert…on…對(duì)…施加exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開(kāi)始存在;comeintouse開(kāi)始使用;comeintoeffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng)comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom(beinexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在損害…情況下,以…expose…to…使于…,使…受(,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beexposedto……,受到beyondexpressioninamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法形容,giveexpressionto表達(dá),findexpressionintoextent在…intheextremeextremely)heeye正視,打量(closeshutone’seyesto不理會(huì),inone’smind’seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看來(lái),在onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面對(duì)著(等情況inone’sface當(dāng)著的面;facetofaced面對(duì)面;faceupto大膽面failinbeunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestlysincerely)keepfaithwith對(duì)…losefaithin對(duì)…onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地,faithfultoloyalto)對(duì)…fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandardetc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyforlikesth.withoutthehelpofreason)沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡takeafancyto efondof)byfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與或連用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興,afterthefashionof)依照f(shuō)indfaultwith(=cominabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求atfaultinthewrongblamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛(ài);outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對(duì).)fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)為…forfearofincaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feed(sbonsth.靠吃…,用…befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,feellikehaveadesirefor)fillinfilloutfillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime(作狀語(yǔ)inthefirstce首先,第fitintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合適,相配,(befitforrightandsuitablefor)focusonconcentrateon)集中在…focussth.on把…集中在…befondof(be ,go 靠,強(qiáng)…on把…強(qiáng)加給intheformof以…befortunatein幸運(yùn),ofcharge免費(fèi)bedfrom免受,沒(méi)有infrontof在…inthefrontof在…furnish…withsupply)向…ingeneralinmostcasesusually)catchorgetaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果takeaglance(orlookat看一begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodto對(duì)…ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等f(wàn)orgood(=forever)地,長(zhǎng)期take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefultosbforsth因…ontheground(sfobecauseof)由于falltotheground計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,onone’sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,(beonguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯有…beinthehabitofbreakoffahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某習(xí)慣getfallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…cometoahalt(=stop)停止;athand在手邊,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狽為,密切合inhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日,attheheadof在…h(huán)eadformovetowards)向…h(huán)earof(=knowabout)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起,atheartinreality)內(nèi)心里,inone’sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,bego)onholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabefeelathometobecomfortablenotfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉behonestininone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,onone’shonour以的名譽(yù)擔(dān)hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),toone’shorror令感到恐懼的inahurryhastily)beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被視為與…inignoranceof不知道beignorantoflackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解,(an)impacton)對(duì)…impose…on把…impress…on給…makeleaveanimpressiononsbgivesbanimpression給…undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好improveingetbetter)有改進(jìn),improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),include…in把…列在…inclusiveof把…independentof獨(dú)立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferenttonotinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,(beinferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiorto比…informsbofsth.通知,beinnocentof無(wú)罪的,insistonordersth.tohappen)2樓2008-03-1908:32回復(fù)發(fā)站內(nèi)insteadof(=inceof)代替，而不是instruct…in(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練insure…for把…();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…確信,保insure…against…以intend…for打算把…(beintenton專心致志,intheinterestsof符合…beinterestedin對(duì)…interferein,interferewith打攪,干atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,byitselfalonewithouthelp)單獨(dú)地,initself本身ofitself自發(fā),belousof妒jumpattobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受jumpon(=scold,lof)叱juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕,職位較…低(bekeenon喜愛(ài),keepaclosewatchonkeepasharplookoutfor)keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)to(thebestof)one’sknowledge據(jù)…atlarge(=atliberty, 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