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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年寧夏銀川重點中學中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbevery(1)______,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,or(2)______canbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,(3)______doyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?
Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitis(4)______foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(5)______youfromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyour(6)______is.
Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling(7)______whatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Sonever(8)______yourdream.
Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggest(9)______comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetcloser(10)______yourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1.
A.good B.bad C.big D.small2.
A.it B.they C.one D.which3.
A.what B.how C.why D.that4.
A.sure B.possible C.impossible D.easy5.
A.improve B.help C.guide D.stop6.
A.work B.dream C.subject D.thought7.
A.myself B.himself C.itself D.yourself8.
A.putup B.getup C.giveup D.keepup9.
A.difficulty B.success C.result D.mistake10.
A.in B.to C.on D.off二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)A
Agreatselection(挑選)offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers,Children's,Do-It-Yourself,Instructional(教育學的),Historical,Hobbies,Cooking,Health,Gardening,F(xiàn)itness,andmore.Videosarealsoavailable.
Location:MariposaCountyMainLibrary.
NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposa
Time:SaturdayApril30th1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.
FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly:BuyOneGetOneFree
Membershipsareavailableatthedoor.
SundayMay1st8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.
MondayMay2nd8:30a.m.—4:00p.m.
TuesdayMay3rd9:30a.m.-12:00p.m.
Formoreinformation,call209-966-2140.11.Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale?______A.Toys. B.Videos. C.Pens. D.Doors.12.Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree?______A.OnApril30th. B.OnMay1st. C.OnMay2nd. D.OnMay3rd.13.HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale?______A.Byemail. B.Byphone. C.Byletter. D.Bynotice.14.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Areport. B.Apoem. C.Aspeech. D.Anad.BInmyopinion,China's"DoubleReduction"Policy("雙減"政策)aimedateasing(減輕)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.
"Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!"mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthezoo!
Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺).Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,"WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?"
Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet"competition"ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It'stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.
Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.15.Whatistheaimofthe"DoubleReduction"Policy?______A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.
B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.
C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.
D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.16.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare______.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Thewriter'selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.
B.The"DoubleReduction"Policyiseffective.
C.Thewriter'schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.
D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe"DoubleReduction"Policy.18.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardthePolicy?______A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure.C
DearJack,
Howtimeflies,thesummervacationiscomingtoanend.Thisismysecondmonthtostaywithmygrandmotherinthecountryside.Ireallyenjoythetimewithher.However,Ihavetomovetoanothernewcitybecauseofmyparents'job.Iwillstartmynewschoolyearandmeetnewpeopleinanewschool.ButIdon'tknowhowtostartwithanewenvironment.Canyouhelpme?
Yours,
SusanDearSusan,
Ireceivedyourletter.I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetomovetoanewcity.Infact,separation(分離)ispainfulandchangeisalwaysuncomfortable,butit'ssomethingthatlifegoesthrough.Iunderstandthatyouenjoyedlivingwithyourgrandmother,butyoumustacceptthischange.
Lifeistobelivedinchapters(章節(jié)).Italwayshasanend.Butdon'tworry!Youcanstillvisityourgrandmotheratanothertime.
Butyou'reabouttoenteranewchapterwithyourparents.Valuethetimeyouhavewiththem.Lookatitasanewadventure,andyou'llexperiencesomanynewthingsinthecity.Youcanseenewviews,trynewfoodsandmakenewfriends.It'scommonforparentstotraveltoanothercitytogetgoodpayingwork.Doyouhaveanyfriendswhohavedealtwiththesimilarsituation?Talktothemtoseehowtheydealtwithit.
Goodluckonstartingyournewchapter!
Yours,
Jack19.WhydoesSusanneedtomovetoanewcity?______A.Becauseofherparents'workneeds.
B.Becauseofhergrandmother'request.
C.BecauseofSusan'sfurtherstudy.
D.BecauseofSusan'spersonalplan.20.WhydoesSusanwritetoJack?______A.ToinviteJacktogoshopping.
B.Toaskforsomeadvice.
C.Tointroducehernewschoollife.
D.TotellJacksomethinginteresting.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Italwayshasanend."mean?______A.Itisimportanttovaluethetime.
B.Itisnecessarytolearntodealwithdifficulties.
C.Itisahappytimetostaywithpeopleyoucare.
D.Itiscommontopartwithpeoplearoundyou.22.HowwillSusanfeelafterreadingtheletter?______A.Nervous. B.Cheerful. C.Sad. D.Excited.DScienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.
Driverless(無人駕駛)helpers
Youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma"driverlesscarstore".Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.
Spaceclasses
OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(實驗).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.
3Dphotos
ThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3Dprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(畢業(yè)照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe"faces"oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents"see"theirclassmates.23.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention(提及)?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?______A.LastDecember. B.ThisMay.
C.ThisFebruary. D.OnMarch23,2022.25.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.
B.China'sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.
C.AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.
D.Blindstudentscan't"see"theirclassmateswiththehelpof3Dprintingphotos.26.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.
C.Agrammarbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.ETheSisters'MealsFestival(姊妹節(jié))isanimportantfestivalofChina'sMiaopeople.It'sacelebrationofloveandspring.It'stheoldest"Valentine'sDay"(情人節(jié))ofChina.
Thistraditionalfestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthethirdmonthinthelunarcalendarandthecelebrationusuallylastsfor3days.
Miaogirlsbegintoprepareforitafewdaysbeforethecelebration.Theycollectfreshwildflowersandleavesfromthemountains.Theythenusethemtomakenaturalcolorings.Afterthat,theydye(給……染色)somericeblue,pink,yellowandwhite.Thesecolorsstandforspring,summer,autumnandwinter.
Forthefestival,Miaogirlsputonprettyethniccostumes(民族服裝).Theyalsowearbeautifulsilverheadandneckrings.InMiaoculture,silverstandsforlightandbeauty.Youngwomencanwearseveralkilogramsofitallatonce!Lookingatalltheyoungwomenindifferentcostumesislikeenjoyingaspecialfashionshow.
Whentheyoungmenarrive,aspecialfunpartofthecelebrationbegins.Theyoungwomenandmenaskeachotherquestionsbysingingthemout.Theymustsingouttheiranswers,too.Whenamancan'tanswerawoman'squestion,heloses.Thenhemustgiveagifttothewoman.Attheendofthecelebration,thewomanwillgivecolorfulricetothemanasagift.27.WhenisTheSisters'MealsFestival?______A.It'sonthe15thdayofthethirdmonthinthelunarcalendar.
B.It'sonthe5thdayofthethirdmonthinthelunarcalendar.
C.It'sonthe25thdayofthesecondmonthinthelunarcalendar.
D.It'sonthe5thdayofthesecondmonthinthelunarcalendar.28.WhydoMiaowomenliketowearsilverheadandneckrings?______A.Becausesilverstandsforhealthandwealth.
B.Becausesilverisexpensivebutbeautiful.
C.Becausesilverheadandneckringsmakethemlookpretty.
D.BecausesilverisasymboloflightandbeautyinMiaoculture.29.Howdoyoungmenandyoungwomencommunicatewitheachotherduringthecelebration?______A.Byperformingafolkdance.
B.Byansweringthequestionswiththeirbodylanguages.
C.Bysingingouttheirquestionsandanswers.
D.Bywritingdowntheirquestionsandanswersonapieceofpaper.30.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.It'saboutwhytheMiaopeoplecelebrateValentine'sDay.
B.It'saboutwheretheSisters'MealsFestivalcamefrom.
C.It'saboutwhentheMiaopeoplecelebratetheSisters'MealsFestival.
D.It'sabouthowtheMiaopeoplecelebratetheSisters'MealsFestival.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.Therewasafarmerwhoplantedfieldsofwheat(麥子).Hecaredforthewheatandmadesurethatitreceivedenoughwaterandsun,becausehelivedonit.
Onemorning,thefarmerawokebecauseofthesoundofbirdsinhisfield.Heranoutsideandsawhiswheatfieldcoveredwithbirds.Hebeganwaving(揮動)hisarmsandmakingloudsounds.Hehopedthiswouldscarethebirdsaway.Hisplanworked.Thebirdsflewawayinahurry,andthefarmerwentbacktodohiswork.
Earlythenextmorning,thefarmerwasagainawakenedtothesoundofbirds.Hefollowedthesamewayandscaredthebirdsbymakingsounds.Itworkedagain.Thebirdsflewawayandlefthiswheatalone.
Thebirdsbegantorealizethattheywereneverinanyrealdanger.Theyfoundthefarmerjustwalkedaroundwavingatthemandmakingsounds.Sotheygotbraverandbraver.
Onthethirdmorning,thefarmerheardthebirdsagainandrealizedthatheneededtobemoreserious.
Hekepthisdogonalead.Thebirdsdidn'tevenmove.Theyknewhewouldjustscarethemsotheyweren'ttooworried.Thefarmerletgoofthedogandthedogwenttochase(追趕)thebirds.Thismadethebirdsflyaway,nevertobeseenagain.
Atlast,thefarmerunderstoodthatifonestucktotheoldrules,hewouldn'tmakeanyprogress.(1)Atfirst,thefarmerscaredawaythebirdsthroughwavingarmsandmaking______.(2)Thefarmerfollowedthesamewaytochasebirdsforthesecondtime,andit______again.(3)Thebirdsrealizedthattheywerenotinany______danger.(4)Finally,thefarmerlethisdoggotochasebirds,andthebirds______.(5)Fromthispassage,wecanlearnifwewanttomakeprogress,weshould______oldrulesintime.四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.
follow,different,growup,kindness,about,but,own,three,toomany,effortMyfavoritebookisLittleWomenwrittenbytheAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott.Thisbookismainly(1)______thefourgirlsoftheMarch'sfamily.They(2)______inthesamefamily.However,theyhave(3)______personalities(性格).Theyhelpthemselvesfindhappinessthroughtheirtalentsand(4)______.TheMarch'sgirlsarepoor,(5)______theyarestillindependentandselfimproved.Inthestory,prettyMeg,wastheeldestgirl,andJo(6)______her.Bethwasthe(7)______childinthefamily.Amywhowantedtobeagreatartistwastheyoungest.Megdreamedof(8)______abeautifulhouseandeverrefusedtobegivenalotofmoney.Jo,heartyandlively,madean(9)______tobecomeawriter.Bethdidn'tcomplain(抱怨)andalwaysthoughtofothers.Althoughthenoveldoesn'thave(10)______upsanddowns,thespiritofthefoursistershastouchedmedeeply."Simplelifeisakindofhappiness."Ithink.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共15.0分)33.Oneofthemostunusualbearsknowntomanisthepandabear.PandabearsliveinsouthwesternChina.Theyliveinbambooforests.Therearetwomain(1)______(kind)ofpandas.Theyarethegiantblack-and-whitepandaandtheredpanda.(2)______(they)weightisabout175to275pounds.
Theygetanywherefromfivetosixfeetinheight.Newbornpandacubs(幼獸)areverysmall.Theyarebornblindandcompletelyhelpless,(3)______theydependheavilyontheirmother.Onceababypanda(4)______(leave)itsmother,itwillliveallalone.Pandasarevery(5)______(act)bothdayandnight.Theyspendabout12hoursoftheirday(6)______(eat)bamboo.Pandashavespecialbonesintheirwrist(腕)thatcanmakethemholdthestalks(莖)ofthebamboo.Their(7)______(tooth)aresosharp(鋒利的).Theycan(8)______(easy)cutthroughthebamboostalks.Pandashavealsobeenknowntoeatgrass,fish,fruitandrice.Pandasaredifferent(9)______otherbearsinmanyways.Theymoveslowlyandwalkinorder,(10)______thepandabeardoesnothibernate(冬眠).Theyliveinaclimatewheretheycaneatallyearround.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.Pickyeating(挑食)iscommonamongkids.Areyouapickyeater?Ifthe(1)a______isyes,trytofollowthesuggestionsbelow.
Trysomethingnew
Peopleareoftenvery(2)______(小心的)aboutnewthings—includingfood.Itisnearlyimpossibleforyoutoacceptanewfoodonyour(3)______(第一)try.So,placethefoodinfrontofyouoverandoveragain.Afterseveraltries,youmayfindthefoodisnotallthatterrible.
Preparethefoodinanewway
Itreallytakesseveraltriesbeforeyoufindthewaythatyouliketocookakindoffood.Iftheproblemhassomethingtodowiththe(4)t______ofthefood,tryanewcookingmethodoranewsauce(調(diào)味汁).
Don'trushitandtakeyourtime
Youcan't(5)e______(期待)tochangeyourpickyeatingbehaviorinashorttime.Keepingtryingisthekey.Behaviorchangeishardforpeople,anditdoestaketime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)35.假如你是李華,是學校中國象棋社團的負責人,現(xiàn)在需要組織一場關(guān)于象棋的宣傳活動,以吸引更多的象棋愛好者加入你們的社團。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英文短文,介紹本次活動。
ActivityaboutChineseChess
※Time:NextFriday
※Place:Schoolchessroom
※Activities:
1.learnhistoryofChinesechess;
2.playchesswithapartner;
3.…
ComeandJoinUs!要求:(1)文中須包含圖中的所有信息;
(2)補充至少1條信息;
(3)合理增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
ActivityaboutChineseChessHello,friends!Iamgladtointroduceaninterestingactivitytoyou.__________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這些夢想可能非常大,比如獲得諾貝爾獎;或者它們可能很小。good好的;bad壞的;big大的;small小的。根據(jù)suchaswinningtheNobelPrize(比如獲得諾貝爾獎。)可知此處表示"夢想很大的",用形容詞big與后文"small"相對。故選C。
(2)考查代詞。句意:這些夢想可能非常大,比如獲得諾貝爾獎;或者它們可能很小。it它;they它們;one一個;which哪一個。此處講述夢想可能大或者小,用they來代替"thesedreams"。故選B。
(3)考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意:你一旦找到了自己的夢想,你怎么處理它?what什么;how怎樣;why為什么;that那個。根據(jù)...doyoudowith(你處理它)可知此處用疑問詞what。句子是whatdoyoudowithit。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:你可能認為你不擅長一些學校的科目,或者成為作家是不可能的。sure確定的;possible可能的;impossible不可能的;easy簡單的。根據(jù)you'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects(你在某些學??颇可喜惶谩#┛芍颂幹v述的是消極的想法,此處用形容詞impossible。故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:書上說,這些種類的想法阻止你實現(xiàn)你的夢想。improve改進;help幫助;guide指導(dǎo);stop停止。此處用動詞短語stopsb.fromdoing表示"阻止某人做某事"。故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么。work工作;dream夢想;subject科目;thought想法。段落講述的關(guān)于實現(xiàn)夢想的第一件事是記住自己的夢想,此處用名詞dream。故選B。
(7)考查代詞。句意:不斷地告訴自己你想要什么。myself我自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)whatyouwant(你想要什么)可知此處表示的是告訴你自己,用yourself。故選D。
(8)考查短語。句意:因此絕不放棄你的夢想。putup張貼;getup起床;giveup放棄;keepup跟上。根據(jù)Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.(一步一步地做到這一點,你的夢想就會更快地實現(xiàn),因為一個大夢想實際上是由許多小夢想組成的。)可知此處講述不能放棄自己的夢想,用動詞短語giveup。故選C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:但是最大的困難來自于你自己。difficulty困難;success成功;result結(jié)果;mistake錯誤。根據(jù)前一句Therewillbedifficulties(會有困難。)可知此處講述最大的困難,用名詞difficulty。故選A。
(10)考查介詞。句意:當你朝夢想更靠近時,它可能會稍微改變。in在……里面;to向;on在……上面;off遠離。此處用動詞短語getcloseto表示"接近,靠近"。故選B。
文章講述怎樣讓夢想成真。要找到自己的夢想,記住你的夢想是什么;不斷地告訴自己你想要什么;絕不放棄你的夢想;夢想路上的困難很多,最大的困難來自你自己,你需要決定什么是最重要的。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~14.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Videos
are
also
available.(視頻也可購買。)可知,除了打折的書,你還能買到視頻,故選:B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time:Saturday
April
30th1:00
p.m.—6:00
p.m.Friends
of
the
Library
Members
Only:Buy
One
Get
One
Free(時間:4月30日(星期六)下午1:00-6:00
僅限圖書館會員朋友:買一送一)可知,圖書館會員4月30日可以買一本書免費得到另一本書,故選:A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For
more
information,call
209-966-2140.(更多的信息,咨詢電話209-966-2140)可知,我們通過電話才能得到更多關(guān)于圖書銷售的信息,故選:B。
(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一則圖書館優(yōu)惠銷售活動的廣告,主要介紹了活動的時間、地點及優(yōu)惠圖書的種類等。因此這篇文章可能來自一個廣告,故選:D。
本文是一則圖書館優(yōu)惠銷售活動的廣告,主要介紹了活動的時間、地點及優(yōu)惠圖書的種類等。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~18.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In
my
opinion,China's"Double
Reduction"Policy("雙減"政策)
aimed
at
easing(減輕)education-related
pressure
on
parents
and
children
is
effective.(在我看來,中國旨在緩解父母和孩子的教育壓力的"雙減"政策是有效的。)可知,中國"雙減"政策的目的是為了減輕父母和孩子與教育有關(guān)的壓力。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But
now,these
classes
are
gone
altogether.Kids,of
course,are
happy
about
this.(但現(xiàn)在,這些課程完全消失了。當然,孩子們對此很高興。)可知,輔導(dǎo)班取消以后,孩子們很高興。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Weekends
are
more
tiring
now
for
parents(現(xiàn)在周末對父母來說更累了)可知,D項"由于"雙減"政策,周末對父母來說更加放松了"表述是錯誤的。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I
think
they
are
good
for
kids.After
all,childhood
should
be
more
than
just
studying
school
subjects.It
should
be
more
colorful.(我認為它們對孩子們有好處。畢竟,童年不應(yīng)該只是學習學??颇?。它應(yīng)該更豐富多彩。)可知,作者認為"雙減"政策對孩子們來說是有好處的,因此作者對"雙減"政策持支持的態(tài)度。故選A。
本文主要介紹了中國的"雙減"政策對父母和孩子的影響。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的However,I
have
to
move
to
another
new
city
because
of
my
parents'job.(然而,因為我父母的工作,我不得不搬到另一個新的城市。)可知,Susan需要搬到一個新的城市是因為因為她父母的工作需要,故選:A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的I
will
start
my
new
school
year
and
meet
new
people
in
a
new
school.But
I
don't
know
how
to
start
with
a
new
environment.Can
you
help
me?(我將開始我的新學年,在一所新學校認識新朋友。但我不知道如何開始一個新的環(huán)境。你能幫我嗎?)可知,Susan給Jack寫信是為了向Jack尋求一些建議,故選:B。
(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)第二封信第二段Life
is
to
be
lived
in
chapters.
It
always
has
an
end.But
don't
worry!You
can
still
visit
your
grandmother
at
another
time.(生活是分章節(jié)過的。……不過別擔心!你還可以改天去看你奶奶。)可知,劃線的句子"Italwayshasaend."與D選項"和身邊的人分開是很正常的"意思相近,故選:D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二封信第一段中的I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
to
move
to
a
new
city.(聽說你要搬到一個新城市去,我很難過。)可知,Susan看完這封信會感到難過,故選:C。
本文是Susan因為她父母的工作需要搬到一個新的城市,她不知道如何開始一個新的環(huán)境,因此給Jack寫信尋求建議;同樣Jack也回信給出了Susan一些建議。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知有休息用的無人駕駛小巴士、購物用的無人駕駛汽車商店、可以送東西的無人駕駛汽車三種。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation."(2022年3月23日,三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站進行了第二次演講。)可知2022年3月23日,三名中國航天員在天宮空間站進行了第二次課程。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping."(科技對人們幫助很大??纯粗袊陌l(fā)展有多快。)可知中國在科學技術(shù)方面發(fā)展很快。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了中國在科學技術(shù)方面取得的三大進展,包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3
D照片,可推知文章節(jié)選自報紙。故選A。
本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了中國在科學技術(shù)方面取得的三大進展,包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3
D照片。
閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。
27~30.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This
traditional
festival
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
the
third
month
in
the
lunar
calendar
and
the
celebration
usually
lasts
for
3
days.(這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在農(nóng)歷三月十五,慶?;顒油ǔ3掷m(xù)三天。)可知這個節(jié)日是農(nóng)歷三月十五舉行。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They
also
wear
beautiful
silver
head
and
neck
rings.In
Miao
culture,silver
stands
for
light
and
beauty.(他們還戴著漂亮的銀色頭環(huán)和頸環(huán)。在苗族文化中,銀色代表光明和美麗。)可知在苗族文化中,銀是光明和美麗的象征。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The
young
women
and
men
ask
each
other
questions
by
singing
them
out.They
must
sing
out
their
answers,too.(年輕的女人和男人通過唱歌互相提問。他們也必須唱出自己的答案。)可知他們唱出他們的問題和答案來交流。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是關(guān)于苗族如何慶祝姐姊妹節(jié)。故選D。
本文主要介紹了苗族姊妹節(jié)。介紹了節(jié)日的慶祝方式及一些風俗。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】loudsounds【小題2】worked【小題3】real【小題4】flewaway【小題5】change【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He
began
waving(揮動)
his
arms
and
making
loud
sounds.He
hoped
this
would
scare
the
birds
away.His
plan
worked.The
birds
flew
away
in
a
hurry,and
the
farmer
went
back
to
do
his
work.(他開始揮動雙臂并發(fā)出響亮的聲音。他希望這樣能把鳥嚇跑。他的計劃成功了。鳥兒匆匆飛走了,農(nóng)夫又回去干活了。)可知起初,農(nóng)夫揮動手臂,大聲叫喊,把鳥兒嚇跑了。故填:loudsounds。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Early
the
next
morning,the
farmer
was
again
awakened
to
the
sound
of
birds.He
followed
the
same
way
and
scared
the
birds
by
making
sounds.It
worked
again.The
birds
flew
away
and
left
his
wheat
alone.(第二天一大早,農(nóng)夫又被鳥鳴聲吵醒了。他跟著同樣的方式,并發(fā)出聲音嚇唬鳥。它又起作用了。鳥兒飛走了,留下了他的麥子。)可知農(nóng)夫用同樣的方法第二次趕鳥,又成功了。故填:worked。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The
birds
began
to
realize
that
they
were
never
in
any
real
danger.(鳥兒們開始意識到他們從來沒有真正的危險。)可知鳥兒們開始意識到他們從來沒有真正的危險。故填:real。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The
farmer
let
go
of
the
dog
and
the
dog
went
to
chase(追趕)
the
birds.This
made
the
birds
fly
away,never
to
be
seen
again.(農(nóng)夫放開了狗,狗就去追鳥了。這使鳥兒飛走了,再也沒有出現(xiàn)過。)可知最后,農(nóng)夫讓他的狗去追趕鳥,鳥都飛走了。故填:flewaway。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段At
last,the
farmer
understood
that
if
one
stuck
to
the
old
rules,he
wouldn't
make
any
progress.(最后,農(nóng)民明白了,如果一個人堅持舊的規(guī)則,他就不會有任何進步。)可知從這篇文章中,我們可以學到,如果我們想取得進步,我們應(yīng)該及時改變舊的規(guī)則。故答案為:change。
本文講述了農(nóng)夫趕鳥的故事。從而告訴我們:如果我們想取得進步,我們應(yīng)該及時改變舊的規(guī)則。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】about【小題2】grow
up【小題3】different【小題4】kindness【小題5】but【小題6】followed【小題7】third【小題8】owning【小題9】effort【小題10】too
many【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:這本書主要是關(guān)于馬奇家的四個女孩的。根據(jù)the
four
girls
of
the
March's
family(馬奇家族的四個女孩。)可知空處應(yīng)填介詞:關(guān)于,故填:about。
(2)考查動詞短語。句意:她們在同一個家庭中長大。根據(jù)in
the
same
family.(在同一個家庭)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填動詞:長大;故填:grow
up。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:然而,她們有不同的個性。根據(jù)Theygrow
up
in
the
same
family.However,(她們在同一個家庭中長大。然而,)可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項可知她們有不同的個性。故填:different。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他們通過自己的才能和善良幫助自己找到幸福。根據(jù)他們的才能和結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填名詞:善良。故填:kindness。
(5)考查連詞。句意:馬奇家的女孩雖然貧窮,但她們?nèi)匀华毩⒆灾鳎晕彝晟啤8鶕?jù)The
March's
girls
are
poor,(馬奇家的女孩雖然貧窮,)以及they
are
still
independent
and
self
improved.(她們?nèi)匀华毩⒆灾鳎晕彝晟?。)可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填:but。
(6)考查動詞。句意:在故事中,美麗的梅格是最年長的女孩,喬緊隨其后。根據(jù)pretty
Meg,was
the
eldest
girl,(美麗的梅格是最年長的女孩,)結(jié)合選項可知喬是老二,句子為一般過去時,故填:followed。
(7)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:貝絲是家里的第三個孩子。根據(jù)pretty
Meg,was
the
eldest
girl,and
Jofollowedher.(在故事中,美麗的梅格是最年長的女孩,喬緊隨其后。)結(jié)合選選可知貝絲是第三個孩子,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故填:third。
(8)考查動詞。句意:梅格夢想著擁有一座漂亮的房子,并且拒絕別人給她很多錢。根據(jù)a
beautiful
house(一座漂亮的房子,)結(jié)合選項可知梅格夢想著擁有一座漂亮的房子,dreamofdoingsth(夢想做某事)固定搭配,故填:owning。
(9)考查名詞。句意:喬精力充沛,生氣勃勃,努力想成為一名作家。make
aneffort(努力)固定搭配,故填:effort。
(10)考查副詞短語。句意:雖然小說沒有太多的跌宕起伏,但是四姐妹的精神深深地打動了我。根據(jù)the
spirit
of
the
four
sisters
has
touched
me
deeply.(但是四姐妹的精神深深地打動了我。)前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是小說沒有太多的跌宕起伏,故填:too
many。
文章主要介紹了《小婦人》。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】kinds【小題2】Their【小題3】so【小題4】leaves【小題5】active【小題6】eating【小題7】teeth【小題8】easily【小題9】from【小題10】and【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:大熊貓主要有兩種。根據(jù)two(兩個)可知,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kinds。
(2)考查代詞。句意:它們的體重約為175至275磅。劃線后有名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填Their。
(3)考查連詞。句意:
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