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2021年甘肅省蘭州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

2.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

3.______isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

4.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

5.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

6.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor()

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

7.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

8.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

9.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

10.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

二、完型填空(10題)11.52.()

A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners

12.()

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

13.MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually61peopletheyknow.62,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.

65newspapersregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed74DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor75advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong76tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn80DEARANGEL

61.()

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

14.51.()

A.themB.herC.itD.him

15.63.()

A.forB.onC.withD.to

16.22.()

A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While

17.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

18.62.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

19.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

20.5.()

A.forB.toC.byD.through

三、翻譯(3題)21.他帶學(xué)生去參觀工廠。

22.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp

23.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher

25.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

26.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

五、單選題(0題)27.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

六、單選題(0題)28.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

參考答案

1.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫危腋矚g書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

3.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查的是主語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

4.B石油價(jià)格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機(jī),economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī);threat:威脅;danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選D

6.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事,send和we為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

7.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

8.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

9.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對(duì)比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過(guò)去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,than前后對(duì)比的是表示相反的兩個(gè)事物,所以mistakes(錯(cuò)誤)符合語(yǔ)境。此處指的是犯錯(cuò)比做對(duì)更容易。lie:謊言;risk:風(fēng)險(xiǎn);corner:拐角。故選C

12.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

根據(jù)句意可知,toys和find之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,即befound。故選A

13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,多數(shù)美國(guó)人需要建議時(shí)通常不去詢問(wèn)他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人。talk:談話,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞;ask:?jiǎn)?,詢?wèn),要求;tell:告訴;speak:講話。故選B

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A此處指的是在我記住貨架上商品的位置后,Bee小姐總會(huì)重新排列它們,以至于我不得不一遍遍地找它們。空處指的是theitems,所以them(它們)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afor:為了;on:在……上面;with:和……一起,帶有;to:向,朝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是為他們自己工作,故用介詞for

16.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whether…or…意為不論……還是……,符合句意。that,if均不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;while意為雖然,不符合句意。故選A

17.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國(guó)人,去美國(guó)屬于出國(guó),應(yīng)該選在國(guó)外(abroad)。aboard為在……上的意思

18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bput…i

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