插本英語2014年培訓(xùn)名詞性從句

NounClauses

名詞性從句什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.

名詞性從句是由if,whether,that和各種疑問詞充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句，其功能同名詞一樣。

Definition定義Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.SubjectClause(主語從句)ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）AppositiveClause（同位語從句）Nounclauses名詞性從句classification分類1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.

(subjectClause主語從句）（subjectClause主語從句）(PredicativeClause表語從句）(ObjectClause賓語從句）(AppositiveClause同位語從句）下列劃線部分在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z從句太長，放句尾，用it代替從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,whyConjunctions連接詞有詞義，但不做成分有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語成分有詞義，做狀語成分規(guī)律：1.從句是陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，不含有疑問意義。由that引導(dǎo)且that連詞在從句中不作成分2.從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義的。由whether，if引導(dǎo)3.從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義的。由wh-連詞引導(dǎo)且wh-連詞在從句中作成分。1.Itsurprisedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea___________helives.6.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposal.

Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:

thatWhatwhetherthatwhere

whether/if1.名詞性從句的語序2.it代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法3.What與that的用法區(qū)別4.that省略與否問題5.whether與if的用法區(qū)別6.Whoever,whatever,whichever與nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察8.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別名詞性從句的重點與難點規(guī)律總結(jié)：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：

1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！thereare

hehasgone

TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotany

idea________?

whereisthepartytobeheldB.wherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld

名詞性從句的語序必須是________________。陳述語序考點一Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑問詞+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陳述語序找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.itthat規(guī)律：在主語從句和賓語從句中，可以用it做形式主語和形式賓語

Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…

Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…

(2)it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用于這些動詞后:like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when從句it作形式賓語(1)

make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…

/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.***(3)dependonitthat…

Exercises:★1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It★2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.themit作形式主語或形式賓語考點二___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，即后面跟的是一個完整的句子。而____________是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，通常充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語。即后面跟的是一個不完整的句子★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory___wegotlostonarainy

night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenwhat&thatthatwhat考點三ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.關(guān)于that的省略與否問題結(jié)論1：一般情況下，在______________________從句中，

that不可省略主語、同位語、表語考點四結(jié)論2：在_________通?？梢允÷?。Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantand

thatweshouldtakepartinit.Ithinkitnecessarythat

weshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.賓語從句☆☆I(lǐng)heard(that)hejoinedthearmy.關(guān)于that的省略與否問題但在賓語從句中，有兩種情況that不可省略。whether&if

考點五結(jié)論(1)________中一般情況下表示“是否”時，

whether與if可以通用。Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.賓語從句1.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.2.Itdependsoniftheywillsupportus.3.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.4.Ifyoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.找錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介詞后與ornot連用表語從句放在句首whether&if

whether&if

結(jié)論（2）_________________從句中表示“是否”,

只能用whether

（主語從句中，it作形式主語時，可用if)表語、主語、同位語

1.介詞后3.與ornot連用2.用于句首時考點五

還有在以下情況下不能用if只能whether1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

★_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.Whichever

D.Whatever★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshis

funny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat

考點六Whoever,whatever,whichever與

nomatterwho,

nomatterwhich的區(qū)別whoever,whatever,whichever

即可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(不含有疑問意義)，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.

(who,what等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。)考點六nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich

只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whoever,whatever,whichever與

nomatterwho,,,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別考點七:

Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______

atleastaforeignlanguage.A.masters

B.shouldmasterC.mastered

D.willmaster

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

☆I(lǐng)tisnecessary(important,natural,strange…)that從句

☆

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder…)that從句

☆

Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired…)that從句

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動詞有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:Iinsist

thatshe(should)doherworkalone.

(3)表語從句中主語是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示"建議、請求、要求、決定等"意思的詞時,

謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣"(should)+do"。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題____________是形容詞性的從句,它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。_____________是名詞性從句，是對前面名詞作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充性解釋說明。that(that/which)定語從句同位語從句考點八同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Iheardthenews_______theywonthebattle.____________Tomtoldus.同位語從句，擴(kuò)充說明抽象名詞具體內(nèi)容，that不做成分，但不可省略定語從句，進(jìn)行修飾限定，that做成分，可省略同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中有成分、作賓語時可以省。同位語從句定語從句注:1.

同位語從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.Ihavenoidea

when

hewillgetmarried.how

theycangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbeheld.who

isfitforthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.1.誤：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.2.誤：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.其余問題

做題三步曲：

步驟一：首先把主句和從句區(qū)分開來。步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.WhoeverWhether基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：改正下列句子3.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.

thattheythat6.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.7.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.8.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.9.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.10.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.Correctthefollowingsentences:WhatWhoevertheyWhetherThathe11.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.12.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.13.Afterthatseemedalongtime,hecametohimself.14.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.15.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.thatwhetherwhatthatthat1.

Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether2.

Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

MoreExercises3._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB