2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從1-15每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（7.5分）China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrain，knownasthe"Pandatrain"leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages，andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda﹣shapedfood.The"pandatrain"willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Inthefuture，thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing，ChongqingandGuiyang，ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan，GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality（自治區(qū)）.Ticketoffer：Thethree﹣daytripcosts1，280yuan，includingfood，accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.Facilities：Thetrain，whichdoublesasamobilestar﹣ratedhotel，canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom，bar，karaokeroom，dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers，andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan，whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There'sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly，onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact，Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions，suchasthegiantpanda，SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine，accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbytwodecadesago.Bookinginformation：TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.（1）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？A.Peoplewholikepandas.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.（2）WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan？A.Thedancehallfortravelers.B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.（3）Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns？A.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline.B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar﹣ratedhotel.D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.2．（10分）Ihadonlyreallyknownthelittlegirlforafewweeks，butIcarriedherwithmeeveryday.WemetintheChildren'sHospitalofColumbus.Iwas11，Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive﹣year﹣oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesamesurgery.Beingolderandwiser，Ithoughtitwas﹣myjobtolookoutforher."Doyouwanttohearastory？"Irecalledaskingheroneafternoon."Great!"shesaid.Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn'tfair.Shepassedaway.Myownrecoverywentwell."You'rereallylucky，"anursetoldme."Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn't？"Iasked."Easy？"mydadsaid."Mary，yoursurgerywasn'teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding（內(nèi)出血）.Youcan'trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma（昏迷）."Dadsaid."Fortwoweeksafteryouroperationmanythingscouldgowrong.""I'mreallylucky.Iwasn'ttoooldtoneedsomeonetolookoutforme.""Youwouldn'trememberthiseither.Whenyouwereinthecoma，sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou."Mysurgeryscarswerehiddenundermyshirt.ButIknewtheywerethere，alongwiththememoryofthatlittlegirl，theonewho'dbeenatmysidelikeatinyangelwhenIdidn'tevenknowshewasthere.Iwasoldernowandhopefullysomewhatwiser.WiseenoughtoknowthatIhaveangelswatchingoverme，whenlifeisfairandwhenit'snot.（1）Theauthorlookedafterthelittlegirlbecause.A.thegirlwasseriouslyillB.shethoughtitwasherdutyC.thegirlwantedtohearstoriesD.theywereinthesamehospital（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegirl？A.Confident.B.Optimistic.C.Wise.D.Independent.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3？A.Thegirlcametotheauthor'sbedandwatchedoverher.B.Thegirddiedbecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding.C.Theauthorhadapoormemoryandcouldn'trememberwhathappened.D.Theauthorthoughtheroperationwaseasybecauseshewasunconscious.（4）Whatmostprobablymadethegirlintotheauthor'smemory？A.Thehelpfromthegirl.B.Theunfairlifeofthegirl.C.Theconversationwithherdad.D.Theexperienceoftheoperation.3．（10分）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet，theyarechoosinganimal﹣freeplant﹣basedoptions.Cow﹣freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivatedmeatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant﹣basedmilksubstitutes，noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now，afood﹣techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab﹣producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant﹣basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduce﹣ourfoodbecause，asdairylovers，werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption，"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet，ourhealth，andouranimals，andissimplynotsustainable（可持續(xù)的）anymore."Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereand﹣contributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun﹣offofmanure（糞肥）andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty﹣freeunlikedairyfarms.（1）Thefood﹣techcompany'smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin.A.itsvariousplant﹣basedflavourBistastesthesameascow'smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad（2）WhatcanweknowfromJohn'swordsinparagraph2？A.Pricesofcow'smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Thedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood﹣techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood﹣techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal﹣freefood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"probablyrefertointhelastparagraph？A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges.DGreenhousegases.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilk，BetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.4．（10分）Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan'tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearoundDidyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo？Arecentpublishedpaper，combinedover10，000scientificpapers，confirmsthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling，moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenticoceannoise，alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution，hascreatedahugeimpactonsealifedueto"human﹣caused"activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.ThefilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean，andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae（幼蟲），movingslowlywiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong，theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback﹣thefishcan'tphysicallyseethereef，buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis，iftheycan'thearit，willtheyevermakeithome？Ouroceannoise，suchascargoships，shipandboatpropellers（螺旋槳），surfing，deepseamining，etc.arecausingdestructionofsealife.Someresearchesfoundthatsoundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Theoceannoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes，puttingsealifeundergreatstress.Altogether，thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth，disturbtheirbehavior，reproductionand，inextremecasescausesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution，however，onlyiftheycanescapeitThisonlycausesfurthercomplicationsofstraying（使偏離）speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now，whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution？Multipleways，ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoremovethedamageoftheoceannoise.Asthepreviousresearchexplains，fromwind﹣poweredshipstonoise﹣reducingpropellers，agreatmanysolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases，cost﹣effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionformthesociety.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Anthropogentic"probablymean？A.Producedbynature.B.Causedbyoceanlives.C.Relatedtohumanbeings.D.Madebyunderwateractivities.（2）Theauthormentionedtheclownfishinparagraph2isto.A.educateustoprotectsea﹣lifeB.introducethefilmFindingNemoC.illustratetheharmfuleffectofoceannoiseD.showhowterribletheirlivingconditionsare（3）Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailableaccordingtoparagraph4？A.Thenoisecontroltechniques.B.Theattentionfromthesociety.C.Theapplicationofrelevantlaws.D.Therestrictionofhumanactivities.（4）What'sthetoneofthepassage？A.Narrativeandserious.B.Persuasiveandcritical.C.Descriptiveandpositive.D.Informativeandobjective.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的16-20選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（12.5分）Manypeopleavoidapologizingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthemterriblyuncomfortable.Wemightalsofearthatthevictimwon'tacceptourapology，furthercompromisingourpositivesenseofsell.Forthesereasons，anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.（1）Researchshowsthatitcanimproveyourmentalhealth，repairdamagedrelationshipsandboostself﹣esteem.Wouldyouliketoapologizebutaren'tsurehow？Expertsoffertheseadvice：BuildYourApologyResearchershavedeterminedthateffectiveapologieshavesomefactors：expressingregret，explainingwhatwentwrong，acknowledgingresponsibility，offeringtorepairthesituationandrequestingforgiveness.Theporeofthesefactorsthatareincluded，themorelikelytheapologyisseenasacceptable.（2）"Sometimesanimmediateapologyiscalledfor"saysapsychologyprofessor."Butiftheotherpartisangryatyourwrongdoing.Itmaybemoreeffectivetowait，becausetheirangermaystopthembeingreceptivetoanapology.Thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.Thereisnothingworseinthesesituationsthaninsincereapologies."ChooseYourWordsChoosingappropriatewordsisveryimportantwhenyouplananapology.（3）Examplesinclude"IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone"，and"I'mverysorry，butinmydefense，youstartedit."（4）Post﹣apology，youmayfeellikeaburdenhasbeenlifted.Researchshowsthatapologiesmayeaseanapologiser'ssenseofguilt，andbringpeoplecloserandincreasetrust，evenamongstrangers.Anapologyisanimportanttoolforrebuildingarelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.（5）A.ConsiderTimingB.Whatcomesnext？C.OfferimmediateapologyD.Evenifyoucan'tsaythewordssmoothly，they'llmeanalot.E.Somethingssuchasmakingexcuses，orpointingfingersshouldbeavoided.F.Butwhenweareinthissituation，weneedtothinkhowtosaysorry﹣effectively.G.Althoughapologizingisstressfulanduncomfortable，aheartfeltapologyhaspositiveeffects.第二部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后21-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（15分）It'scommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.Althoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects，itcanalsohavesomeserious（1）results.Forexample，haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocial（2），onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall，oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyour（3）restaurant，andoneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan？Oh!You'rereally（4）!Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglife（5）thanyouare？ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.FOMOisareal（6）thatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthecause，becauseit'ssoeasytodayto（7）throughtoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.（8），itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthan（9）thisbasictruth，though，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.This（10）leavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why？Weknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethe（11）momentsothersshare.FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently，leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardto（12）.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancausefeelingsof（13），lonelinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingfor（14）onsocialmedia.IfweletFOMO（15）us，theonlythingwe'llreallybemissingoutonisourownlife.Andlife'stooshortforthat.（1）A.criticalB.negativeC.contradictoryD.skeptical（2）A.contactB.relationsC.mediaD.issues（3）A.favouriteB.accessibleC.extraordinaryD.optional（4）A.missingoutB.figuringoutC.pickingoutD.runningout（5）A.lessB.furtherC.worseD.more（6）A.problemB.phenomenonC.frameworkD.term（7）A.glanceB.lookC.getD.pull（8）A.OccasionallyB.InitiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Oppositely（9）A.resistingB.realizingC.distinguishingD.analyzing（10）A.criterionB.understandingC.assessmentD.comparison（11）A.abundantB.exactC.similarD.perfect（12）A.adjustB.breakC.expectD.tell（13）A.surpriseB.difficultyC.depressionD.anger（14）A.benefitB.dignityC.happinessD.substitute（15）A.betrayB.attractC.occupyD.control第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在36-45空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）Carmakersaremakingmoreelectriccars.They（1）（replace）petrolcarsinthefuture.ThiswillcuttheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.Abigproblemischargingthebattery.Somebatteriesinelectriccarscantakeupto12hours（2）（charge）.However，aforeigncompanysaysithasmadealithium﹣ionbattery（3）canchargeinjustfiveminutes.Thisisthesameamountoftimeittakestofill（4）tankofgas.Thenewlithium﹣ionbatteriesweredevelopedbytheforeigncompanywhile（5）areproducedbyaChinesecompany.Thenewbatteriescouldtransformdriving.Electriccarscouldtravelasfaraspetrolcars，buttheycangivepeople"range（6）（anxious）".Thisisstress（7）（cause）byworryingaboutthebatteryrunningout（8）power.Aspokespersonsaid："You'reeitherafraidthatyou'regoingtogetstuckonthehighway，or（9）you'regoingtoneedtositinachargingstationfortwohours."Headded："We'reatthepointofachievingarevolutionintheelectricvehiclechargingexperience."Hesaidtheswitchfrompetroltoelectricwillhappen（10）（rapid）.第三部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）8．（15分）城市博物館正在舉辦中國(guó)文物（relic）展，并將接待一所國(guó)際學(xué)校的留學(xué)交換生到博物館參觀。假設(shè)你是李華，你在博物館官網(wǎng)上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，請(qǐng)給博物館寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)做一名志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的2.個(gè)人能力優(yōu)勢(shì)3.能做的事情注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.___________.YoursTruly，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）9．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Igrewuppoor﹣livingintheprojectswithsixbrothers，threesisters，myfather，andawonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods，butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen，Icouldthrowaninety﹣mile﹣per﹣hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthebaseballfield.Iwasalsolucky：Myhigh﹣schoolcoachwasJohn，whonotonlybelievedinme，buttaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.Hetaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandhowtorealizeadream.OneparticularincidentwithCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears，andafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket﹣moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes，andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospectofasummerjobwasattractive，andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule，andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwasafraidofthis，thinkingoftheadvicemymothertoldus："Ifyoumakeyourbed，youhavetolieinit."WhenItoldCoachJohn，hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork，"hesaid.Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem."Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging，tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？"hedemanded.___________.ThenIdevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer.___________.

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從1-15每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（7.5分）China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrain，knownasthe"Pandatrain"leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages，andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda﹣shapedfood.The"pandatrain"willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Inthefuture，thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing，ChongqingandGuiyang，ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan，GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality（自治區(qū)）.Ticketoffer：Thethree﹣daytripcosts1，280yuan，includingfood，accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.Facilities：Thetrain，whichdoublesasamobilestar﹣ratedhotel，canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom，bar，karaokeroom，dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers，andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan，whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There'sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly，onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact，Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions，suchasthegiantpanda，SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine，accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbytwodecadesago.Bookinginformation：TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.（1）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？BA.Peoplewholikepandas.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.（2）WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan？BA.Thedancehallfortravelers.B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.（3）Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns？AA.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline.B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar﹣ratedhotel.D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了從四川省會(huì)成都火車站出發(fā)，開往毗鄰的貴州省遵義市的旅游列車"熊貓列車"?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrain，knownasthe"Pandatrain"leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.周日晚，中國(guó)首列以熊貓為主題的旅游列車"熊貓列車"從四川省會(huì)成都火車站出發(fā)，開往毗鄰的貴州省遵義市。列車上裝飾著大熊貓形象，乘務(wù)員攜帶熊貓玩具，乘客甚至可以品嘗熊貓形狀的食物。"以及第二段"Inthefuture，thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing，ChongqingandGuiyang，ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan，GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality（自治區(qū)）.未來，該列車將在四川、固州、重慶等地連接成都和重慶、重慶和貴陽、上海和昆明的多條鐵路線上運(yùn)行。"可知本文主要是介紹了從四川省會(huì)成都火車站出發(fā)，開往毗鄰的貴州省遵義市的旅游列車"熊貓列車"。所以感興趣的應(yīng)該是熱愛旅游的游客。A.Peoplewholikepandas喜歡熊貓的人；B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling喜歡旅行的人；C.Peopleinterestedindecoration對(duì)裝飾感興趣的人；D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong喜歡打麻將的人。故選B。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities部分第二段"ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan，whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.麻將室可能是四川游客的最大吸引力，四川人以喜愛麻將而聞名。"可知火車對(duì)四川來的旅客有吸引力的地方是火車上的麻將室。故選B。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.試運(yùn)行期間只能通過成都鐵路國(guó)際商務(wù)旅游集團(tuán)網(wǎng)站提前購(gòu)票。"可知試運(yùn)行期間人們可以在網(wǎng)上提前買票。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。2．（10分）Ihadonlyreallyknownthelittlegirlforafewweeks，butIcarriedherwithmeeveryday.WemetintheChildren'sHospitalofColumbus.Iwas11，Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive﹣year﹣oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesamesurgery.Beingolderandwiser，Ithoughtitwas﹣myjobtolookoutforher."Doyouwanttohearastory？"Irecalledaskingheroneafternoon."Great!"shesaid.Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn'tfair.Shepassedaway.Myownrecoverywentwell."You'rereallylucky，"anursetoldme."Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn't？"Iasked."Easy？"mydadsaid."Mary，yoursurgerywasn'teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding（內(nèi)出血）.Youcan'trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma（昏迷）."Dadsaid."Fortwoweeksafteryouroperationmanythingscouldgowrong.""I'mreallylucky.Iwasn'ttoooldtoneedsomeonetolookoutforme.""Youwouldn'trememberthiseither.Whenyouwereinthecoma，sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou."Mysurgeryscarswerehiddenundermyshirt.ButIknewtheywerethere，alongwiththememoryofthatlittlegirl，theonewho'dbeenatmysidelikeatinyangelwhenIdidn'tevenknowshewasthere.Iwasoldernowandhopefullysomewhatwiser.WiseenoughtoknowthatIhaveangelswatchingoverme，whenlifeisfairandwhenit'snot.（1）TheauthorlookedafterthelittlegirlbecauseB.A.thegirlwasseriouslyillB.shethoughtitwasherdutyC.thegirlwantedtohearstoriesD.theywereinthesamehospital（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegirl？BA.Confident.B.Optimistic.C.Wise.D.Independent.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3？DA.Thegirlcametotheauthor'sbedandwatchedoverher.B.Thegirddiedbecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding.C.Theauthorhadapoormemoryandcouldn'trememberwhathappened.D.Theauthorthoughtheroperationwaseasybecauseshewasunconscious.（4）Whatmostprobablymadethegirlintotheauthor'smemory？AA.Thehelpfromthegirl.B.Theunfairlifeofthegirl.C.Theconversationwithherdad.D.Theexperienceoftheoperation.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在醫(yī)院，作者和一個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)識(shí)只有幾個(gè)星期，但作者卻永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記她?！窘獯稹浚?）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Beingolderandwiser，Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookoutforher.（我年紀(jì)大了，也更聰明了，我認(rèn)為照顧她是我的職責(zé)。）"可知，作者以為照顧這個(gè)小女孩是他的工作。故選B。（2）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.（讓她高興是那么容易。她似乎總是在微笑、大笑或唱歌。）"可推知，這個(gè)小女孩是積極樂觀的。A.Confident自信的；B.Optimistic樂觀的；C.Wise英明的；D.Independent莫不關(guān)心的。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子"Mary，yoursurgerywasn'teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding（內(nèi)出血）.Youcan'trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma（昏迷）瑪麗，你的手術(shù)一點(diǎn)也不容易。我們以為你會(huì)因?yàn)閮?nèi)出血而失去你。你不記得了，因?yàn)槟惝?dāng)時(shí)處于昏迷狀態(tài)?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為她的手術(shù)很容易，因?yàn)樗杳粤恕９蔬xD。（4）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Whenyouwereinthecoma，sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou.（當(dāng)你昏迷的時(shí)候，她常常跑到你的床前給你唱歌。她一直在照顧你。）"可知，作者的父親提到當(dāng)作者昏迷時(shí)，那個(gè)小女孩總是來到他的床邊為他唱歌，而作者卻認(rèn)為自己不需要?jiǎng)e人的照顧。由此推知，作者后來知道這一點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)非常感激。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。3．（10分）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet，theyarechoosinganimal﹣freeplant﹣basedoptions.Cow﹣freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivatedmeatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant﹣basedmilksubstitutes，noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now，afood﹣techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab﹣producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant﹣basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduce﹣ourfoodbecause，asdairylovers，werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption，"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet，ourhealth，andouranimals，andissimplynotsustainable（可持續(xù)的）anymore."Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereand﹣contributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterand